Download or read book Synthesis of mesoporous ZSM 5 zeolites and their application in furan deoxygenation written by Rouholamin Biriaei and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'épuisement des réserves de combustibles fossiles et l'augmentation de la demande énergétique ainsi que les problèmes économiques, politiques et environnementaux liés aux combustibles fossiles ont rendu impératif le développement de processus de production de carburants et de produits chimiques renouvelables. La source de carbone durable la plus abondante et la moins chère qui puisse être utilisée comme matière première pour la production de carburants renouvelables et de matières premières chimiques est la biomasse lignocellulosique. Le liquide produit à partir de la pyrolyse de la biomasse est appelé huile de pyrolyse ou bio-huile. Ce liquide contient un mélange complexe de composés résultant de la dégradation d'unités de construction de la biomasse, cellulose, hémicellulose et la lignine. Il a un faible pouvoir calorifique et une teneur élevée en oxygène. Il est acide et contient des particules de charbon solide. Il est donc incompatible avec les carburants actuels à base de pétrole, est thermiquement instable et se dégrade avec le temps. Par conséquent, la valorisation de la bio-huile est inévitable afin de résoudre les problèmes associés aux huiles de pyrolyse et de les utiliser comme carburants et produits chimiques renouvelables. La désoxygénation catalytique est l'une des méthodes prometteuses qui ont été largement étudiées afin d'éliminer l'oxygène atomique et de valoriser ces huiles. Cependant, il y a encore plusieurs problèmes tels qu'une faible sélectivité en aromatiques et oléfines et la formation de coke. Ainsi, le développement de nouveaux catalyseurs et procédés est indispensable pour surmonter les préoccupations mentionnées. Dans la première partie de cette thèse, la synthèse et la caractérisation d'une série d'échantillons de ZSM-5 mésoporeux sont discutées. Le copolymère tribloc Pluronic P123 (EO20PO70EO20) a été utilisé comme matrice de phase méso et la synthèse a été suivie par une méthode d'ajustement du pH permettant d'obtenir un matériau ZSM-5 bien cristallisé avec des méso-canaux de taille 8-10 nm. Les matériaux résultants ont été caractérisés par diffraction des rayons X, microscopie électronique à transmission (TEM), adsorption / désorption d'azote, microscopie électronique à balayage (MEB), résonance magnétique nucléaire à l'état solide (MAS-RMN) et désorption en température programmée de l'ammoniac (TPD). La difficulté de la méthode développée est d'effectuer la croissance de cristaux de zéolithe avec un réseau de pores mésostructuré d'une manière coopérative, en évitant à la fois une séparation de phase entre les unités de surfactant et de zéolithe pendant la cristallisation et la formation d'un matériau mésoporeux amorphe séparé. Dans la deuxième partie, l'effet de la mésoporosité sur la désoxygénation du furane en termes de production d’aromatiques et de désactivation du catalyseur par une étude comparative entre des échantillons de ZSM-5 mésoporeux et microporeux, est étudié. Les catalyseurs mésoporeux ont été préparés selon le procédé décrit dans la première partie avec des rapports Si / Al de 30 et 60. De plus, deux taux différents de WHSV de 5,5 et 11 h-1 ont été utilisés dans les essais. On a trouvé que le taux de conversion du furane initial était plus élevé pour les catalyseurs microporeux, qui se désactivaient cependant rapidement, sur 2 heures de fonctionnement. D'autre part, les catalyseurs mésoporeux ont montré une activité plus régulière avec une légère vitesse de désactivation. La sélectivité globale en aromatiques par rapport aux catalyseurs mésoporeux était plus élevée que par rapport à celle des catalyseurs microporeux. Au chapitre 4, l'effet de l'incorporation de sites actifs métalliques (Zn) sur les taux de conversion du furane, la production d'aromatiques et la formation de coke est discuté. Deux séries de catalyseurs microporeux et mésoporeux avec Si / Al = 30 ont été préparées à différentes charges métalliques de 2 et 5% en poids. Les résultats de la caractérisation par diffraction des rayons X (XRD) n'ont révélé aucun pic supplémentaire par rapport au spectre de la zéolithe, indiquant la bonne dispersion du zinc. Le taux initial de conversion de furane était plus élevé pour les catalyseurs microporeux; il augmentait avec une augmentation de la charge de métal, mais les échantillons mésoporeux se sont rapidement désactivés après 2 heures de fonctionnement. De plus, la sélectivité en aromatiques avec le benzène comme produit principal a été augmentée et la formation de coke a été réduite pour les échantillons mésostructurés.

Download or read book Mesoporous Zeolites written by Javier García-Martínez and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-05-26 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Authored by a top-level team of both academic and industrial researchers in the field, this is an up-to-date review of mesoporous zeolites. The leading experts cover novel preparation methods that allow for a purpose-oriented fine-tuning of zeolite properties, as well as the related materials, discussing the specific characterization methods and the applications in close relation to each individual preparation approach. The result is a self-contained treatment of the different classes of mesoporous zeolites. With its academic insights and practical relevance this is a comprehensive handbook for researchers in the field and related areas, as well as for developers from the chemical industry.

Download or read book Chemistry of Zeolites and Related Porous Materials written by Ruren Xu and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-05-29 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Widely used in adsorption, catalysis and ion exchange, the family of molecular sieves such as zeolites has been greatly extended and many advances have recently been achieved in the field of molecular sieves synthesis and related porous materials. Chemistry of Zeolites and Related Porous Materials focuses on the synthetic and structural chemistry of the major types of molecular sieves. It offers a systematic introduction to and an in-depth discussion of microporous, mesoporous, and macroporous materials and also includes metal-organic frameworks. Provides focused coverage of the key aspects of molecular sieves Features two frontier subjects: molecular engineering and host-guest advanced materials Comprehensively covers both theory and application with particular emphasis on industrial uses This book is essential reading for researches in the chemical and materials industries and research institutions. The book is also indispensable for researches and engineers in R&D (for catalysis) divisions of companies in petroleum refining and the petrochemical and fine chemical industries.

Download or read book Zeolites in Sustainable Chemistry written by Feng-Shou Xiao and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-09-28 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is devoted to the new development of zeolitic catalysts with an emphasis on new strategies for the preparation of zeolites, novel techniques for their characterization and emerging applications of zeolites as catalysts for sustainable chemistry, especially in the fields of energy, biomass conversion and environmental protection. Over the years, energy and the environment have become the most important global issues, while zeolitic catalysts play important roles in addressing them. With individual chapters written by leading experts, this book offers an essential reference work for researchers and professionals in both academia and industry. Feng-Shou Xiao is a Professor at the Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, China. Xiangju Meng is an Associate Professor at the Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, China.

Download or read book Zeolites and Catalysis written by Jiri Cejka and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-05-27 with total page 918 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This indispensable two-volume handbook covers everything on this hot research field. The first part deals with the synthesis, modification, characterization and application of catalytic active zeolites, while the second focuses on such reaction types as cracking, hydrocracking, isomerization, reforming and other industrially important topics. Edited by a highly experienced and internationally renowned team with chapters written by the "Who's Who" of zeolite research.

Download or read book Zeolite Catalysts written by Subhash Bhatia and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-07-24 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presented in an easy-to-read form, this book on zeolite catalysis cover all aspects of the subject. It focuses on synthesis, structure, diffusion, deactivation, and industrial applications. This book is an ideal text for courses on catalysis or as a supplementary text for those studying applied or industrial chemistry. It is also a useful resource for anyone who works with zeolites as catalysts in the laboratory, pilot plants, or commercial installations.

Download or read book Zeolites as Catalysts Sorbents and Detergent Builders written by H.G. Karge and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1989-05-01 with total page 897 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new book will be welcomed by companies involved in catalysis and catalyst manufacturing, sorbent and detergent production, chemical and petroleum refining, and by research scientists in academia. It contains 76 original contributions of recent work on fundamental and technological aspects of zeolite research and application. Particular attention is paid to novel developments in zeolite catalysis, sorption on zeolites and use of zeolites as detergent builders. Problems of zeolite synthesis, structure, modification, ion exchange, diffusion and novel applications are also dealt with. Topics which are the subject of much current interest are also treated, e.g. new catalytic applications of zeolites in the synthesis of fine chemicals, novel formulations of detergent builders and industrially developed zeolite-based separation processes. The application of zeolites is also discussed from both economic and ecological points of view. The contributions cover a wide range of materials and results which are organised, to a large extent, in tables and figures and are identified by appropriate keywords.The meeting at which these contributions were presented was the latest in a series of smaller, more specialized zeolite meetings which are held in between the large International Zeolite Conferences. Participating in the symposium were experts from both industry and academia who gave invited lectures, oral and poster presentations. The resulting book provides a large body of helpful information for present and future work and development in zeolite research and applications.

Download or read book Zeolites in Catalysis written by Jiří Čejka and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 547 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering the breadth of zeolite chemistry and catalysis, this book provides the reader with a complete introduction to field, covering synthesis, structure, characterisation and applications. Beginning with the history of natural and synthetic zeolites, the reader will learn how zeolite structures are formed, synthetic routes, and experimental and theoretical structure determination techniques. Their industrial applications are covered in-depth, from their use in the petrochemical industry, through to fine chemicals and more specialised clinical applications. Novel zeolite materials are covered, including hierarchical zeolites and two-dimensional zeolites, showcasing modern developments in the field. This book is ideal for newcomers who need to get up to speed with zeolite chemistry, and also experienced researchers who will find this a modern, up-to-date guide.

Download or read book Post Synthesis Modification I written by Hellmut G. Karge and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-07-01 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive series covers the science and technology of zeolites and all related microporous and mesoporous materials. Authored by renowned experts, volume 3 deals with the most widely employed techniques for the post-synthesis modification of molecular sieves.

Download or read book Zeolites and Mesoporous Materials at the Dawn of the 21st Century written by A. Galarneau and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-08-13 with total page 525 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Zeolites and Mesporous Materials at the Dawn of the 21st Century Proceedings are the expression of the oral and poster communications which where presented during the 13th International Zeolite Conference (IZC). They are subdivided into 32 thematic sessions starting from the genesis of materials to their applications through their characterisation. The paper volume contains the full texts of the 5 plenary and 6 keynote lectures and informative summaries of 150 oral and 540 poster presentations. These contributions have been selected among the 903 submissions received from a total of 57 countries! In order to gather all the communications in a handy document, the full texts of oral and poster presentations are available in CD-ROM. Besides the fields of zeolite science always represented at IZC (synthesis, characterisation, catalysis, etc¿), some subjects strengthened their position (mesoporous materials, theory and modelling), new areas emerge (advanced materials, environmental and life sciences) and older ones regain interest (natural zeolites). The understanding and development of the unique properties of porous materials relies on a unique blend of multidisciplinary knowledge: material science, with the implication of organic and colloid chemistry, to prepare micro- and mesoporous materials, surface and adsorption science sustained by theory and modelling to understand the peculiar behaviour of molecules in confined systems, special branches of catalysis, physics, chemical engineering and life science to design novel applications. The gathering of these elements is at the basis of a fruitful and evolutionary zeolite science, as it is hopefully reflected by these proceedings.

Download or read book Zeolites written by Jiří Čejka and published by . This book was released on 2008-01-01 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Foreword During the recent years a large number of fascinating books appeared covering the ever growing area of zeolites, zeotypes and mesoporous molecular sieves even including the emerging field of metal organic frameworks. In contrast, we decided to prepare this book focused exclusively on zeolites and zeotypes, defined as crystalline microporous materials, to show that they are still one of the most important groups of inorganic materials serving as very well defined model structures for detail kinetic and spectroscopic studies up to industrially applied catalysts for cracking, refineries, petrochemistry, synthesis of fine chemicals, and in environmental catalysis. Based on that we believe that this book on zeolites will be useful not only for students and newcomers to this field but also to all experienced researchers as a useful reference book. Preparing this book we tried to follow up the pathway starting from synthesis of zeolites and understanding of new advances in this area up to their applications in adsorption and zeolites. Authors both from academic institutions very active in this area as well as leading experts from industry were invited to prepare their contributions. While in the Introduction the editors tried to briefly outline some basic summary of the last 250 years since the description of the first natural zeolite by Swedish mineralogist Cronsted, W.J. Roth focused on the discussion of recently synthesized zeolites and zeotypes and the exploitation of the structure directing concepts for the successful synthesis of these novel structural types of zeolites. This is continued by R. Lobo, who made a great effort to evaluate the most important factors controlling the synthesis of zeolites from the point of view of the mechanism of zeolite synthesis. Many organic cations play important role in the synthesis of zeolites and J. Perez-Pariente focused his attention on their role as structure- directing agents, without which the synthesis would not proceed. In recent years synthesis of nanozeolites with particle sizes in tens of nanometers step forward. This topic is nicely covered by S. Mintova and V. Valtchev showing important factors for their synthesis together with discussing possibilities of their investigation. This is followed by the chapter of S.E. Park centered on the application of microwave irradiation to shorten the synthesis time of zeolites and to control selectivity and morphology during the synthesis. Zeolite membranes for separations and catalysis present another important area of zeolite endeavor. J. Santamaria and coworkers nicely described recent achievements in this area. Final chapter devoted to the synthesis of zeolites was written by industrial experts led by Lam. The authors focused on the critical issues of scaling up of the zeolite synthesis, which provides more detailed ideas of the critical aspects of this effort. Acidity is one of the most important features of zeolites playing the crucial role in acid-catalyzed reactions. B. Gil presented various approaches to characterization of the acidity of zeolites and discussed advantages and disadvantages of individual relevant methods. From the practical point of view main part of the book is devoted to catalysis. Chapter by R. Staudt and M. Thommes preceded these chapters describing a broad application potential of zeolites for adsorption applications. As for the catalysis, A. Martinez focused on application of zeolites in petrochemical reactions and M. Bejblová and J. Cejka highlighted many examples of catalytic potential of zeolites in fine chemical synthesis. For the first time a topic of zeolite catalysis for renewables was covered by H. van Bekkum while Z. Sobalik discussed the application of zeolites in environmental catalysis with special emphasis on deNOx processes. Industrial applications of zeolites were summarized by C. Perego and A. Carati showing many examples of the importance of zeolites in this field. Finally, C. Christensen and his group presented an emerging field of controlled synthesis of mesoporous zeolites and their catalytic potential. It was our great pleasure to work with many friends and top researchers on the preparation of this book. We would like to sincerely thank all of them for their timely reviews on selected topics and particular effort to put the book together. Last but not least we appreciate the kind invitation from the Transworld Research Network publishing house to edit this book.

Download or read book Zeolites and Ordered Mesoporous Materials Progress and Prospects written by Jiri Cejka and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-08-09 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Zeolites are the most frequently used industrial catalysts. Their applications range from oil refining, petrochemistry and the synthesis of special chemicals to environmental catalysis. Rapid progress in basic research and the development of new processes has resulted in the first Federation of European Zeolite Associations (FEZA) School on Zeolites. Zeolites and Ordered Mesoporous Materials: Progress and Prospects reflects the programme of the first School on Zeolites, held in Prague on August 20-21, 2005. Readers gain insight into the synthesis of the ever-expanding spectrum of zeolites, zeotypes and ordered mesoporous materials including the use of zeolites and mesoporous materials as catalysts in organic conversions. These range from the fascinating ship-in-bottle systems via cascade reactions to bulk applications in oil-refining and petrochemistry. Contributions from world experts enhance the book, with select chapters on trends in the molecular sieves field, zeolite structures, ion-exchange properties of zeolites, advanced applications (with unique technologies and opportunities) and a chapter on natural zeolites.* Contains contributions from world experts in the field * Includes an account of the frontier topic of high-throughput techniques* Reviews the application of quantum-chemical methods to zeolite science to show the necessity of combining experimental and theoretical approaches

Download or read book Zeolites written by B. Držaj and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-09-22 with total page 707 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The synthesis of zeolites with desired structure and properties is of great importance for the preparation of highly active and selective catalysts for inorganic and organic reactions. The zeolite matrix offers unique possibilities for carrying out molecular shape-selective catalysis and this places the zeolite matrices among the most successful tools used in molecular engineering on a large scale.These proceedings cover the most recent developments in the fields of synthesis, structure determination and technological use of zeolites. The papers give detailed explanations of the processes involved in the mechanisms of zeolite synthesis. Special attention is focussed on complex ionic equilibria which occur in the starting hydrogel, to the ``templating effect'' and to the kinetics of zeolite formation. New powerful methods for structure determination of these materials, which usually consist of small crystals, are presented e.g. neutron diffraction and X-ray diffraction using synchrotron radiation. The distribution of tetrahedrally coordinated framework-constituent elements and their interaction with adsorbates is revealed by using high magnetic field nuclear magnetic resonance with sample spinning at ``magic'' angle (MAS NMR).Quite a number of articles are devoted to the dependence of the physico-chemical properties of zeolites on the parameters set during their synthesis. Descriptions are given of the possible technological use of synthetic zeolites in the fields of adsorption, catalysis, the production of laundry detergents, the removal of radioactive wastes, and the technological use of natural zeolites in the fields of animal feeding, municipal water treatment, paper and cement production, and energy storage. This book will be of interest to scientists working in the fields of catalysis, surface science, inorganic chemistry, materials science, petrochemistry, solid state physics, crystallography and geology.

Download or read book Catalysis and Adsorption by Zeolites written by G. Öhlmann and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1991-06-19 with total page 733 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The proceedings of ZEOCAT 90 reflect the wide-ranging aspects of the rapidly expanding field of zeolite science and technology. The invited plenary lectures given by eminent zeolite scientists summarize current knowledge and address topical areas of zeolite research, including a contribution on the use of zeolites as membranes. The field of investigations described in the submitted articles in this volume covers a wide area of problems ranging from the influence of the synthesis process on the properties to questions of acidity, adsorption, diffusion, and catalysis. Of special interest are the newly developed applications of zeolites in the synthesis of fine chemicals, the use of zeolites for sensors and solid electrolytes, and the sophisticated zeolite-based separation processes.

Download or read book Synthesis and Characterisation of Zeolites Their Application in Catalysis and Subsequent Rationalisation written by Pit Losch and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work revolved around the synthesis, characterisation and application of zeolites in heterogeneous catalysis. In some cases, counterintuitive observations and results needed a thorough rationalisation, which allowed a truly continuous improvement, or rational design of a catalyst for a given reaction. Zeolites are crystalline and microporous aluminosilicates, which are defined and differ one from another through their 3D arrangement of tetrahedra (SiO4 and AlO4).It has been aimed to design heterogeneous catalysts for reactions that fit in the concepts of a sustainable chemistry. Thus, this works describes and tried to respect the concepts of green chemistry and carbon upgrading. Remarkably, during this thesis the feedback looped continuous improvement approach has led twice to adapted catalysts for a catalytic chemical transformation: the liquid-solid continuous flow halogenation of aromatics was best performed with nanosized H-*BEA zeolites exhibiting a hierarchical porosity. In contrast, the gas-solid Methanol-to-Olefins (MTO) process needed an unusual catalyst. Indeed based on our study, large and perfectly crystalline H-ZSM-5 crystals with a disperse Brønsted acidity were the optimum catalyst.

Download or read book Mesoporous Zeolites written by Javier García-Martínez and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-05-14 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Authored by a top-level team of both academic and industrial researchers in the field, this is an up-to-date review of mesoporous zeolites. The leading experts cover novel preparation methods that allow for a purpose-oriented fine-tuning of zeolite properties, as well as the related materials, discussing the specific characterization methods and the applications in close relation to each individual preparation approach. The result is a self-contained treatment of the different classes of mesoporous zeolites. With its academic insights and practical relevance this is a comprehensive handbook for researchers in the field and related areas, as well as for developers from the chemical industry.

Download or read book Recent advances in shape selectivity of MFI zeolite and its effect on the catalytic performance written by Lan Zhang and published by OAE Publishing Inc.. This book was released on 2023-01-01 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: MFI zeolite characterized by uniform pore size, adjustable acidity, and high-temperature resistance has a broad application prospect in catalytic reactions. However, controlling the product distribution of zeolite as a catalyst is still confronting great challenges and applications. It is considered as an effective way to control the product distribution by developing and improving new zeolites to modulate their shape selective effect. In recent years, researchers have achieved remarkable successes in investigating the shape selective modulation of zeolites on catalytic reaction and molecular diffusion. The microporous channels of MFI zeolite are the main places for the entry and exit of reactants or product molecules. This review provides the research progress of the shape-selective modulation of MFI zeolite channels and its influence on a series of catalytic performances in recent years. The shape-selective modulation of microporous channels of zeolite, encapsulation of micropores to metals, catalysis of mesoporous zeolite, and the distribution of framework Al were all systematically discussed. The development of advanced catalysts still faces great challenges and potential applications. Finally, we discussed the problems to be addressed urgently in the field of zeolite catalysts in the future.