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Book Synthesis and Spectroscopic Investigations of Nitrogen Heterocyclic and Aromatic Thiol Mixed Ligand Platinum II  Complexes

Download or read book Synthesis and Spectroscopic Investigations of Nitrogen Heterocyclic and Aromatic Thiol Mixed Ligand Platinum II Complexes written by Randy K. Cummings and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book DESIGN SYNTHESIS   SPECTROSCOP

Download or read book DESIGN SYNTHESIS SPECTROSCOP written by Charlotte Po and published by Open Dissertation Press. This book was released on 2017-01-26 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation, "Design, Synthesis and Spectroscopic Studies of Amphiphilic Platinum(II) Complexes With Tridentate N-donor Ligands: From Simple Molecules to Supramolecular Assemblies and Nanostructures" by Charlotte, Po, 布珮樂, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: Abstract of thesis entitled DESIGN, SYNTHESIS AND SPECTROSCOPIC STUDIES OF AMPHIPHILIC PLATINUM(II) COMPLEXES WITH TRIDENTATE N-DONOR LIGANDS - FROM SIMPLE MOLECULES TO SUPRAMOLECULAR ASSEMBLIES AND NANOSTRUCTURES Submitted by PO Charlotte for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Hong Kong in February 2014 Several series of amphiphilic platinum(II) complexes with tridentate N-donor ligands were synthesized and characterized. Their photophysical properties as well as the spectroscopic changes resulting from the supramolecular assemblies of the complexes were studied. Water-soluble platinum(II) bzimpy complexes have been shown to exhibit strong aggregation in water to give highly ordered nanostructures and by structural modification, various morphologies such as spherical and cylindrical micelles, vesicles and bilayer sheets were obtained. The differences in molecular packing and morphology have been found to give rise to an alteration of Pt---Pt interaction and hence a change in MMLCT absorption and MMLCT emission and such changes were utilized as a probe for the morphological transformation. - + Different hydrophilic groups of sulfonate (-SO ), trimethylammonium (-NMe ) and 3 3 triethylene glycol (TEG) were incorporated into the platinum(II) bzimpy complexes to render their water solubility. An interesting aggregation-partial deaggregation-aggregation process has been demonstrated by [Pt{bzimpy(PrSO ) }Cl]K and its alkynyl analogues via a change in the solvent 3 2 composition. A drastic rainbow-like color change from red to yellow to green and blue was observed via the increase in organic solvent content in the aqueous solution of [Pt{bzimpy(PrSO )}Cl]K. The color change and luminescence change were 3 2 monitored by UV-vis absorption and emission studies, and a change in the MMLCT absorption and emission due to the alteration in Pt---Pt interactions during the assembly and disassembly process was observed. Through microscopy studies, the spectroscopic changes were correlated to a morphological transformation from vesicle to rod. The degree of aggregation of the complexes with different hydrophilic groups was compared through their dimerization constant and the inferences of electrostatic interactions on assemblies were investigated through the modulation of salt content of the solution and via co-assembly studies of the highly charged complexes, [Pt{bzimpy(PrSO ) (OPrSO )}Cl]K and [Pt{bzimpy(C H -NMe ) }Cl]Cl . 3 2 3 2 10 20 3 2 3 Through the incorporation of hydrophilic alkynyl ligands, bolaamphiphilic complexes were also synthesized and their aggregation behavior in water was studied. The effect in tuning the hydrophobicity of the complexes was studied by varying the alkyl chain length of the sulfonate-pendant platinum(II) bzimpy (Pt{bzimpy(PrSO ) }) 3 2 complexes and an unexpected shift in the UV-vis absorption and emission was observed due to the formation of aggregates. The thermo-responsive behavior of a TEG-pendant alkynylplatinum(II) bzimpy complex, [Pt{bzimpy(TEG) }{C≡CC H - 2 6 3 (OC H )-3,5}]Cl, in aqueous solution was investigated and on increasing 12 25 2 temperature, a morphological transformation from bilayer sheet to spherical micelles was observed and a large hysteresis

Book DESIGN   SYNTHESIS OF LUMINESC

Download or read book DESIGN SYNTHESIS OF LUMINESC written by Suk-Hang Lam and published by Open Dissertation Press. This book was released on 2017-01-26 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation, "Design and Synthesis of Luminescent Platinum(II) and Gold(III) Complexes With Tridentate Pincer-type Ligands: From Computational Study to Experiments and Application Studies" by Suk-hang, Lam, 林淑恒, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: Abstract of thesis entitled DESIGN AND SYNTHESIS OF LUMINESCENT PLATINUM(II) AND GOLD(III) COMPLEXES WITH TRIDENTATE PINCER-TYPE LIGANDS - FROM COMPUTATIONAL STUDY TO EXPERIMENTS AND APPLICATION STUDIES Submitted by LAM Suk Hang for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Hong Kong in June 2015 Square planar platinum(II) and gold(III) complexes possess unique spectroscopic and photophysical properties which enable them as promising candidates for many applications such as optoelectronic devices and biological sensors. The understanding of the intrinsic properties of these complexes is therefore essential to optimize their performance as well as provide guidance on the molecular design for specific applications. This thesis aims to provide useful insights for the molecular design strategies with the aid of computational studies to tune the electronic properties of these complexes and electroluminescence studies in the fabrication of organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs). Computational studies have been performed to inspect electronic structures and photophysical properties as well as their correlation with the nature of ancillary ligands in the platinum(II) complexes of 1,3-bis(N-alkylbenzimidazol-2′-yl)benzene, [Pt(bzimb)(C≡C-R)], 1,3-bis-hetero-azolylbenzenes, [Pt(N DEGREESC DEGREESN)(C≡C-R)], and pyridine-based N-heterocyclic carbene, [Pt(NHC)(C≡C-R)] . It was found that the emission of the arylalkynylplatinum(II) complexes with pyridine-based N-heterocyclic carbene ligand was originated from the triplet alkynyl-to-tridentate pincer ligand-to-ligand charge transfer excited state mixed with platinum-to-tridentate pincer metal-to-ligand charge transfer character, and the excited state energy was found to be red-shifted according to the increasing π electron-donating ability of the aryl group attached to the alkynyl ligand. On the other hand, the emission energies of the platinum(II) complexes of 1,3-bis(N-alkylbenzimidazol-2′-yl)benzene and 1,3-bis-hetero-azolylbenzenes were found to be dependent on the different electron-donating substituents on the pincer ligands. Calculations have also been performed on the representative alkynylplatinum(II) + + complexes [Pt(trpy)(C≡C-R)] (trpy = 2,2′ 6′,2′′-terpyridine), [Pt(bzimpy)(C≡C-R)] (bzimpy = 2,6-bis(N-alkylbenzimidazol-2′-yl)pyridine) and [Pt(bzimb)(C≡C-R)] as well as alkynylgold(III) complexes [Au(C DEGREESN DEGREESC)(C≡C-R)] (C DEGREESN DEGREESC = 2,6-diphenylpyridine), [Au{C(Np) DEGREESN DEGREESC(Np)}(C≡C-R)] (C(Np) DEGREESN DEGREESC(Np) = 2,6-di(2-naphthyl)pyridine) and [Au(N DEGREESN DEGREESN)(C≡C-R)] (N DEGREESN DEGREESN = 2,6-bis(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)pyridine) in order to have a better understanding on their nature of the emissive origins as well as the radiative and nonradiative processes. In particular, factors governing the ordering of the triplet excited states and radiative decay rate constants of the emissive state ( ES) have been examined. Their potential energy profiles for the deactivation process from the ES via triplet metal-centered states have also been explored. This study revealed for the first time the potential energy profiles for the thermal deactivation pathway of square planar platinum(II) and gold(III) complexes. In addition to the computational

Book Synthesis and Reactivity of Pt II  and Pt IV  Cyclometallated and Tridentate Complexes Derived from Iminophosphines and Phosphinoamides

Download or read book Synthesis and Reactivity of Pt II and Pt IV Cyclometallated and Tridentate Complexes Derived from Iminophosphines and Phosphinoamides written by Terence James Maguire and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis describes the synthesis and reactivity of platinum(II) and platinum(IV) complexes with mixed donor ligands containing [P, N, C] and [P, N, O] donor sets derived from iminophosphines and phosphinoamides. Chapter 1 introduces the concepts and principles, like hemilability, that influence the formation of stable complexes and how this stabilisation can influence the reactivity of the complex. This is highlighted using aminophosphines and iminophosphines as examples. In order to present the application of these mixed-donor complexes, a comprehensive overview of platinum complex chemistry, including Pt(IV) complexes, trans complexes and cyclometallates, in medicine is given. Chapter 2 reports the coordination chemistry of two types of [P, N, C] donor ligands; iminophosphines HL1-4 and phosphinoamides HL5-7 to generate a novel library of monodentate, bidentate and tridentate cyclometallated Pt(II) species by a variety of methods. Chapter 3 describes the synthesis of novel ionic, monophosphine substituted Pt(II) complexes of [P, N, C] and [P, N, O] ligands. The iminophosphine ([P, N, C] and [P, N, O]) complexes underwent substitution with all three of the phosphines introduced. However, the success of the reaction of the iminolphosphine [P, N, C] complexes depended on the nature of the phosphine used. This leads to the conclusion that substitution reactions of iminolphosphine complexes are influenced by a combination of basicity and steric bulk of the incoming ligand. Chapter 4 reports the oxidation of bidentate and cyclometallated Pt(II) complexes to generate a novel series of Pt(IV) species. Additionally it reports 1H and 31P{1H} NMR investigations into the reduction of Pt(IV) by low molecular weight thiols and finally describes the reaction of the Pt(II) cyclometallates with the same low molecular weight thiols. All compounds synthesised in chapters 2-4 were characterised by elemental analysis, IR, 1H and 31P{1H} NMR spectoscopies. Selected complexes were also analysed using single X-ray crystal analyses and mass spectrometry.

Book Synthesis and Photophysical Characterization of Tridentate C N N Platinum  II  Complexes

Download or read book Synthesis and Photophysical Characterization of Tridentate C N N Platinum II Complexes written by Deepak Ravindranathan and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The synthesis, structure, and photophysical properties of a series of novel, highly luminescent tridentate platinum complexes with general coordination geometry of (C^N*N)-PtL are reported, where "C^N" denotes a coordination of C and N to the platinum to form a five-membered metallacycle and "N*N" denotes a coordination of two N atoms to the platinum to form a six-membered metallacycle; L is a mono anionic ligand such as halides or acetylides. Compared to the known (C^N^N)-PtL type of complexes that were reported to emit with low quantum yields, the structural modification leads to dramatic improvements in phosphorescence efficiency. For example, new complexes (C^N*N)-PtL with L = hexylacetylide and phenylacetylide emitted intensely with quantum yields of 47% and 56%, respectively, latter of which is among the highest quantum yields reported so far for cyclometalated platinum (II) complexes. Selectivity in C-H bond activation by platinum and the exact mechanism of cycloplatination are issues that still remain unclear. A series of ligands which include sp2/sp3, primary/secondary sp3 C-H bonds, and aromatic/vinylic sp2 C-H bonds with a carbon linker between the bipyridine and the carbon groups have been prepared. All ligands have been attempted for cycloplatination in glacial acetic acid and acetonitrile. All ligands produced the same sp2 C-H bond activated complex in both solvents, which suggests that the linker atom does play a role on selectivity.

Book Functionalised N Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes

Download or read book Functionalised N Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes written by Olaf Kühl and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-02-02 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) have found increasing use as reagents for a range of organic transformations and in asymmetric organocatalysis. The performance of these molecules can be improved and tuned by functionalisation. Functionalised carbenes can anchor free carbenes to the metal site, introduce hemilability, provide a means to immobilise transition metal carbene catalysts, introduce chirality, provide a chelate ligand or bridge two metal centres. NHC can be attached to carbohydrates and campher, derived from amino acids and purines, they can be used as organocatalysts mimicking vitamin B1 or as weak “solvent” donors in lanthanide chemistry. Functionalised N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes describes major trends in functionalised NHC ligands, aiming to assist readers in their attempts to develop and apply their own functionalised carbenes. After an introduction to the chemistry and behaviour of NHC, the book gives a detailed description of functionalised carbenes and their complexes according to a range of functional groups, each with a discussion of the synthetic route, structure, stability and performance. Functionalised N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes is an essential guide to fine-tuning this important class of compounds for practitioners, researchers and advanced students working in synthetic organometallic and organic chemistry and catalysis.

Book Comprehensive Dissertation Index

Download or read book Comprehensive Dissertation Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 754 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Aromatic C nitroso Compounds

    Book Details:
  • Author : Hrvoj Vančik
  • Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
  • Release : 2013-03-12
  • ISBN : 9400763379
  • Pages : 168 pages

Download or read book Aromatic C nitroso Compounds written by Hrvoj Vančik and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-12 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is designed to collect and review the research covering main directions in investigations of aromatic nitroso compounds in last decades, and to present both, the academic aspects of this chemistry, as well as the open field of its applicability. The book is divided in five chapters. The basic structural properties of the nitroso aromatic molecules are described in the first chapter. The second chapter is an overview of the methods of preparations of aromatic nitroso and polynitroso compounds, including classical synthetic methods and some new preparative approaches. The third part deals with the physico-chemical properties of nitroso aromates and azodioxides, its structure, crystallography, quantum chemical calculations, spectroscopy, typical reactions, and especially it is focused on the dimerizations in the solid-state. In the fourth chapter is represented organometallic chemistry of nitroso aromatic molecules and its applications in catalysis. The last part of the book deals with the behavior of this class of compounds in the biological systems, reactions with biomolecules and the use in toxicology.

Book The Organometallic Chemistry of N heterocyclic Carbenes

Download or read book The Organometallic Chemistry of N heterocyclic Carbenes written by Han Vinh Huynh and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-02-03 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Organometallic Chemistry of N-heterocyclic Carbenes describes various aspects of N-heterocyclic Carbenes (NHCs) and their transition metal complexes at an entry level suitable for advanced undergraduate students and above. The book starts with a historical overview on the quest for carbenes and their complexes. Subsequently, unique properties, reactivities and nomenclature of the four classical NHCs derived from imidazoline, imidazole, benzimidazole and 1,2,4-triazole are elaborated. General and historically relevant synthetic aspects for NHCs, their precursors and complexes are then explained. The book continues with coverage on the preparation and characteristics of selected NHC complexes containing the most common metals in this area, i.e. Ni, Pd, Pt, Ag, Cu, Au, Ru, Rh and Ir. The book concludes with an overview and outlook on the development of various non-classical NHCs beyond the four classical types. Topics covered include: Stabilization, dimerization and decomposition of NHCs Stereoelectronic properties of NHCs and their evaluation Diversity of NHCs Isomers of NHC complexes and their identification NMR spectroscopic signatures of NHC complexes normal, abnormal and mesoionic NHCs The Organometallic Chemistry of N-heterocyclic Carbenes is an essential resource for all students and researchers interested in this increasingly important and popular field of research.

Book Comprehensive Dissertation Index  Chemistry  E O

Download or read book Comprehensive Dissertation Index Chemistry E O written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 858 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Chemical Abstracts

Download or read book Chemical Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 2470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Infrared Spectra of Inorganic and Coordination Compounds

Download or read book Infrared Spectra of Inorganic and Coordination Compounds written by Kazuo Nakamoto and published by Wiley-Interscience. This book was released on 1963 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book The Mizoroki Heck Reaction

    Book Details:
  • Author : Martin Oestreich
  • Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
  • Release : 2009-02-11
  • ISBN : 9780470716069
  • Pages : 608 pages

Download or read book The Mizoroki Heck Reaction written by Martin Oestreich and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-02-11 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exploring the importance of Richard F. Heck’s carbon coupling reaction, this book highlights the subject of the 2010 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for palladium-catalyzed cross couplings in organic synthesis, and includes a foreword from Nobel Prize winner Richard F. Heck. The Mizoroki-Heck reaction is a palladium-catalyzed carbon–carbon bond forming process which is widely used in organic and organometallic synthesis. It has seen increasing use in the past decade as chemists look for strategies enabling the controlled construction of complex carbon skeletons. The Mizoroki-Heck Reaction is the first dedicated volume on this important reaction, including topics on: mechanisms of the Mizoroki-Heck reaction intermolecular Mizoroki-Heck reactions focus on regioselectivity and product outcome in organic synthesis waste-minimized Mizoroki-Heck reactions intramolecular Mizoroki-Heck reactions formation of heterocycles chelation-controlled Mizoroki-Heck reactions the Mizoroki-Heck reaction in domino processes oxidative heck-type reactions (Fujiwara-Moritani reactions) Mizoroki-Heck reactions with metals other than palladium ligand design for intermolecular asymmetric Mizoroki-Heck reactions intramolecular enantioselective Mizoroki-Heck reactions desymmetrizing Mizoroki-Heck reactions applications in combinatorial and solid phase syntheses, and the development of modern solvent systems and reaction techniques the asymmetric intramolecular Mizoroki-Heck reaction in natural product total synthesis Several chapters are devoted to asymmetric Heck reactions with particular focus on the construction of otherwise difficult-to-obtain sterically congested tertiary and quaternary carbons. Industrial and academic applications are highlighted in the final section. The Mizoroki-Heck Reaction will find a place on the bookshelves of any organic or organometallic chemist. “I am convinced that this book will rapidly become the most important reference text for research chemists in academia and industry who seek orientation in the rapidly growing and – for the layman – confusing field described as the “’Mizoroki–Heck reaction’.” (Synthesis, March 2010)

Book Indian Journal of Chemistry

Download or read book Indian Journal of Chemistry written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 636 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: