Download or read book Synthesis and Properties of Lanthanide Metal organic Frameworks and Lanthanide metalloid Complexes written by Timothy Perkins and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Materials synthesis is a field at the intersections of chemistry and physics with wide-ranging applications. There is a rich diversity of techniques to develop novel materials, but very little fundamental understanding of the mechanisms that drive the formation of solids, leading to an inability to predict a synthesis for a material with targeted properties. Solvothermal synthesis has garnered much attention in the field due to its relative predictability by combining solution-phase dynamics with reactive inorganic precursors. By incorporating composition-guided organic chemistry, which often benefits from predictable properties, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) synthesized solvothermally have emerged among the most rationally designed solids in modern science. MOFs are a class of crystalline materials composed of metal-centers linked by organic ligands, forming large, porous networks. Structures, thus some properties, can be predicted given motifs for previously determined metal-center geometries and ligand-bonding environs. Further, targeted properties can be chemically tuned via optimization of the ligand and/or metal. Early efforts in the field resulted in the intriguing materials that failed to be commercially viable due to stability issue. Metal-organic frameworks using lanthanide metal-centers (Ln-MOFs) are thought to increase thermodynamic stability of the material and present unique electronic properties such as photoluminescence. The projects presented herein focus on investigating the properties and stability of lanthanide metal-organic frameworks with a naphthalene-based ligand. To be a commercially viable material, among other things a MOF must be stable in addition to having practical properties. The increased complexity in both the accessible geometries and electronic properties of lanthanides relative to light transition metals makes this work largely exploratory. Novel, isostructural cerium, neodymium, and europium Ln-MOFs comprised of two-dimensional sheets of metal-carboxylate centers bridged by naphthalene were synthesized and photoluminescence properties analyzed. The series of Ln-MOFs studied show they have robust photoactivity that may be exploited in small molecule or ion sensing. Compound [Ce(NO3)(NDC)][sub n] was found to be stable under basic and acidic aqueous conditions, but not thermally stable to 400°C. Small aromatic molecules were screened against [Nd(NO3)(NDC)][sub n] and fluorescence quenching shown to be correlated to spectral overlap, with significant signal quenching of benzene, but no observed selective change in excitation or emission wavelengths. Further, the compound was found to be stable to 300°C in open air. In particular, compound [Eu(NO3)(NDC)][sub n] was shown to be highly fluorescent in water and is readily quenched by trace concentrations of hazardous industrial by-product chromic acid. These investigations represent a broad effort to characterize Ln-MOFs in hopes of guiding the development of similar materials that exhibit robust chemical and thermal stability and relevant properties. Isoreticular synthesis is generally, but not exactly, an appropriate tool for replicating the synthesis with naphthalene-based ligands but different lanthanide metals. Procedurally altering the reported successful synthetic conditions with lanthanide metals is highly likely to produce isostructural and comparably stable compounds that exhibit unique electronic properties. Solvothermal synthesis using thiourea as a reactive solvent was also shown to produce unique lanthanide-metalloid complex germanium (II) sulfide doped lanthanum (III) hydroxide. The complex was found to photocatalytically degrade dye methylene blue in water under UV irradiation. While, not as efficient as known photocatalyst anatase titania, it represents a new class of lanthanum oxides doped with small band gap semiconductors that may be more easily optimized for photocatalytic processes than investigations on titanium dioxide have proven to be. Such intercalated lanthanum oxides may even have other relevant photo-driven applications, such as light harvesting or water-splitting.
Download or read book Synthesis Crystal Structure and Properties of Lanthanide Metal Organic Frameworks with 2 5 dihydroxyterephthalate and 3 3 3 s triazine 1 3 5 triyltri m aminobenzoate as Linkers written by 蔡世宏 and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Lanthanides Chemistry and Use in Organic Synthesis written by Shu Kobayashi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-07-01 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With contributions by numerous experts
Download or read book Synthesis crystal structure and properties of lanthanide metal organic frameworks with 3 5 Pyridinedicarboxylate and 4 Sulfobenzoate as linkers written by 陳郁瑄 and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Lanthanide Metal Organic Frameworks written by Peng Cheng and published by . This book was released on 2015-01-31 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Lanthanide Metal organic Frameworks and Hierarchical Porous Zeolitic Imidazolate Frameworks written by Hani Nasser Abdelhamid and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Lanthanides in Organic Synthesis written by Tsuneo Imamoto and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Organic synthesis with lanthanides has experienced enormous growth in the last ten years. Numerous synthetic reactions have been explored by the use of lanthanide reagents, and some of these have become indispensablein modern organic synthesis. This book describes the remarkable scope and potential of these reagents, addressing this rapidly growing area from a practical point-of-view. The author has summarized synthetically useful and novel organic transformations, emphasizing the characteristic properties of lanthanide reagents. These transformations are concisely and skillfully presented in many schemes and tables, with actual illustrative preparations. The coverage includes the use of lanthanide metals, the powerful divalent reagents such as samarium (II) iodide, the key trivalent reagents and their particular role as catalysts in selective reductions and cycloadditions, and the tetravalent lanthanides as oxidants. Describes the remarkable scope and potential of lanthanide reagents from a practical point-of-view Presents actual experimental procedures Provides a concise presentation of useful and novel organic transformations in table format
Download or read book Assembled Lanthanide Complexes with Advanced Photophysical Properties written by Yuichi Hirai and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-04-07 with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis provides essential information on the systematic design of assembled lanthanide complexes for functional luminescent materials. It discusses the relationships between assembled structures and photo, thermal, and mechanical properties on the basis of crystallography, spectroscopy, and thermodynamics. The described guidelines for assembled structures will be extremely valuable, both for industrial applications and for readers’ fundamental understanding of solid-state photophysics and materials chemistry. Luminescent lanthanide complexes are promising candidates for lighting devices, lasers, and bio-probes owing to their line-like and long-lived emission arising from characteristic 4f–4f transitions. Low-vibrational and asymmetrical coordination structures around lanthanide ions have been introduced to achieve strong luminescence, using specific organic ligands. Recently, assembled lanthanide complexes including coordination polymers and metal organic frameworks have increasingly attracted attention as a new class of luminescent materials offering thermal stability and color tunability. However, improving the luminescence efficiencies of these compounds remains a challenge, and specific molecular designs to control assembled structures and yield additional physical properties have not been established. The author provides a group of bent-angled bridging ligands to boost photoluminescence efficiency, and successfully introduces for the first time glass formability and strong triboluminescence properties.
Download or read book The Synthesis and Magnetochemistry of Transition and Lanthanide Metal Compounds written by Charlene Amanda Smith and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The introductory Chapter to this thesis outlines fundamental aspects of 4f lanthanide(III) coordination chemistry, in particular compounds that possess the intriguing properties of slow relaxation of magnetisation, (or the ability to behave as single-molecule magnets, SMMs). The recent renaissance into the study of the magnetic behaviour of 4f-coordination complexes has led to the consideration of utilising organometallic precursors for the development of novel lanthanide containing compounds, which may possess interesting magnetic properties, subsequently forming the basis of Chapter Two. In Chapter Two, the syntheses and structures of the novel lithiated thiolate ligand, lithium triphenylsilylthiolate, (Ph3SiS-Li) (2.1), and the sulfur-bridged, dimetallic dysprosium(III) and gadolinium(III) complexes [(MeCp)2Dy(μ-SSiPh3)]2 (2.2) and [(MeCp)2Gd(μ-SSiPh3)]2 (2.3), are described in detail. The structural and physical properties of these compounds are analysed through NMR, elemental analysis and SQUID magnetometry, alongside supporting theoretical calculations to reveal that compound 2.2 is the first dimetallic, sulfur-bridged SMM reported, giving an energy barrier to the reversal of magnetisation of Ueff = 192 ± 5 K.56bChapter Three reports on the structural development of a series of lanthanide monomers, exhibiting the general motif [Ln(OSiPh3)3(THF)3] (where Ln = Dy(3.4), Er(3.5), Ho(3.6), Gd(3.7), Tb(3.8)), exploiting the siloxide ligand Ph3SiOH through two novel synthetic routes. This Chapter also provides new analytical insight to these complexes by exploring their magnetic properties through a series of SQUID measurements and through the analysis of their electronic properties using air sensitive, variable temperature optical absorption spectroscopy. Compounds 3.4 and 3.5 were revealed to be SMMs, with 3.5 having a much higher thermal barrier to the reversal of magnetisation, Ueff = ~ 28 K, than 3.4, which are supported by theoretical analysis. Chapter Four describes the utility of ligand 2.1 and Ph3SiOH in the context of 3d transition metal cyclopentadienyl chemistry, outlining the syntheses and structures of three distinct compounds; the trimetallic, [Cp2Mn3(μ-OSiPh3)4](4.7), the hetero-cubane tetramer [CpMn(μ-SSiPh3)]4 (4.8) and the dimetallic thiolate-bridged [CpCr(μ-SSiPh3)]2 (4.9) compound. These compounds were formed in reactions exploiting organometallic manganocene and chromocene precursors. Magnetic susceptibility measurements were conducted on these compounds to gain further insight into their structural properties. The magnetic exchange coupling constants for Mn(II) compounds 4.7 and 4.8 were J = - 4.4 cm-1 and J = - 3.0 cm-1 respectively. Furthermore, having demonstrated the use of metal-cyclopentadienyl building blocks in the synthesis of novel SMMs, Chapter Five discusses the possibility of further advancement on the development of this class of magnetic molecules.
Download or read book Synthesis and Chemistry of Yttrium and Lanthanide Metal Complexes written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The overall objective of this research project is to develop the basic chemistry of complexes of the lanthanide metals which will allow the design and synthesis of materials with unique chemical, physical, and catalytic properties. This report summarizes advances made since the last three year progress report in October 1995. During this time, references 1-16 have been published, references 17-20 have been accepted for publication, and references 21-22 have been submitted for publication. Highlights only of these results are reported here in sections on polymetallic europium chemistry, polymetallic Zirconium chemistry, alkyl alkoxide chemistry, fundamental lanthanide halide chemistry, and arylamido complexes.
Download or read book Metal Mediated Template Synthesis of Ligands written by Otilia Costisor and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2004 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book surveys the relatively new area of the synthesis of organic ligands when metal ions act as a template. In the last fifty years this field has undergone an explosive development, marked by a great amount of literature. The material in the book has been arranged according to the type of chemical reaction involved. In this frame, the basic principles of metal template reactions and the shape of the molecules are considered. Designed to satisfy the demands of students, young researchers doing their PhDs, and those working in the field of coordination chemistry, the book details the role of the metal ions and the specific properties of the formed complexes.Metal Mediated Template Synthesis of Ligands offers a comprehensive analysis with wide-ranging references and provides an extensive overview of research on metal-directed organic ligands over the past five decades.
Download or read book Synthesis Structures and Magnetic Properties of Lanthanide Complexes of 2 2 2 nitrilotriphenolates written by Lars Peereboom and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Highly Luminescent Lanthanide Complexes with Specific Coordination Structures written by Kohei Miyata and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-04-08 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis deals with strongly luminescent lanthanide complexes having novel coordination structures. Luminescent lanthanide complexes are promising candidates as active materials for EL devices, lasers, and bio-sensing applications. The organic ligands in lanthanide complexes control geometrical and vibrational frequency structures that are closely related to the luminescent properties. In most of the previous work, however, lanthanide complexes have high-vibrational frequency C–H units close to the metal center for radiationless transition. In this thesis, the luminescent properties of lanthanide complexes with low-vibrational frequency C–F and P=O units are elucidated in terms of geometrical, vibrational, and chemical structures. The author also describes lanthanide coordination polymers with both high thermal stability (decomposition point > 300°C) and strong-luminescent properties (emission quantum yield > 80%). The author believes that novel studies on the characteristic structures and photophysical properties of lanthanide complexes may open up a frontier field in photophysical, coordination and material chemistry.
Download or read book Synthesis and Physico chemical Studies on Dithiolene Complexes of the Closed Shell d 1hn1 1hn0 Metals and Trivalent Lanthanide Ions written by Amadou Latyr Ndiaye and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Synthesis and Properties of Lanthanide III Phthalyocyanine Complexes written by S. Misumi and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Two Novel Lanthanide III Organic Frameworks Based on a Biphenyltetracarboxylate Ligand Synthesis Structure and Magnetic and Luminescence Properties written by and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Synthesis and Reactivity of Lanthanide transition Metal Polyhydride Complexes written by Daniel Alvarez and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
