Download or read book Synthesis and Characterization of Telechelic Polymers by the Combination of Reserve Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization and Atom Transfer Radical Coupling Processes written by Binnur Aydoğan and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Synthesis and Characterization of Reactive Intermediates Macromolecules by Controlled Polymerization and Coupling Processes written by Demet Göen Çolak and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study describes the synthesis and characterization of mid- and end-chain functional telechelics, macromonomers and their use in preparing soluble and processable comb-like conjugated polymers, such as poly(phenylene vinylene)s (PPVs). Well-defined polystyrene (PSt) or poly(-caprolactone) (PCL) based polymers containing mid- or end-chain dibromobenzene moieties were prepared by controlled polymerization methods, such as atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) or ring opening polymerization (ROP). The reaction of these polymers with amino- or aldehyde- functionalized monoboronic acids, in Suzuki type couplings, yielded the corresponding desired telechelics. Further functionalization was achieved by condensation reactions of these polymers with appropriate low molecular weight aldehydes or amines to form azomethine linkages. As a result, mid- or end-chain amino-, aldehyde-, pyrrolyl-, naphthyl- or hydroxy-functional telechelics were obtained. These telechelics may serve as useful macromonomers in the preparation of various macromolecular structures displaying distinct characteristics. PPV derivatives bearing well-defined PCL or PSt as lateral susbstituents were synthesized by following a Wittig polycondensation using dialdehyde functional telechelic macromonomers in combination with bis(triphenylphosphonium) salts in the presence of potassium tert- butoxide. The resulting colored PPVs are soluble in common organic solvents at room temperature just as the starting macromonomers. They emit blue and exhibit very high relative and absolute photoluminescence quantum yield. Thus, excellent solubility combined with the optical properties favours the use of these materials in the design of highly efficient light emitting-diodes (LEDs) and in many applications in various areas.

Download or read book Reversible Deactivation Radical Polymerization written by Nikhil K. Singha and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2020-01-20 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes strategies and mechanism of reversible deactivation radical polymerization (RDRP) to synthesize functional polymers. Several approaches such as atom transfer radical polymerization and the combination of click chemistry and RDRP are summarized. Contributors from interdisciplinary fields highlight applications in nanotechnology, self-healing materials, oil and water resistant coatings and controlled drug delivery systems.

Download or read book Handbook of Radical Polymerization written by Krzysztof Matyjaszewski and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2002-08-08 with total page 934 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: * Provides a concise source of information on synthetic techniques, purification, and characterization methods for free-radical polymers. * Presents information on future trends in the synthesis of free-radical polymers.

Download or read book Telechelic Polymers Synthesis and Applications written by Eric J. Goethals and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-01-18 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This first-of-its-kind publication reviews the most impor-tant literature on the synthesis, properties, and applications of telechelic polymers. Written by a group of internationally known ex-perts in the field, this text contains a review table which allows the reader to search for given polymers with given end groups. Over 1,250 references are listed, covering primary and review articles as well as patents. Chapters include the preparation of telechelics by stepwise polymerization, anionic polymerization, radical polymer-ization, cationic polymerization, ring-opening polymerization and controlled polymer degradation. Polyols for the polyurethane pro-duction are described, as well as halato-telechelic polymers. Also, a more theoretical contribution on the physical properties of net-works formed from telechelic polymers is provided.

Download or read book Preparation of Telechelic Polymers Via Nitroxide Mediated Polymerization written by Gregory J. O'Bryan and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization with Low Catalyst Concentration in Continuous Processes written by Nicky C. F. Chan and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) is a dynamic technique that possesses tremendous potential for the synthesis of novel polymeric materials not possible through conventional free radical polymerization. However, its use on an industrial scale has been limited by the high level of transition metal complex required. Significant advances have been made in the last 5 years towards lowering the level of copper complexes used in ATRP, resulting in novel variants called "activator regenerated by electron transfer" (ARGET) and "single electron transfer-living radical polymerization" (SET-LRP). To fully realize the potential of ATRP, its use in industrially relevant processes must be studied. Continuous processes such as tubular flow reactors and stirred tank reactors (CSTR) can reduce waste, improve productivity and facilitate process scale-up when compared to common batch reactors. The combination of low copper concentration ATRP techniques and continuous processes are especially attractive towards the design of a commercially viable process. This thesis presents a study into ARGET ATRP and SET-LRP as applied to continuous tubular and stirred tank reactors for the production of acrylic and methacrylic polymers. The equilibrium which governs polymerization rate and control over molecular architecture is studied through batch ARGET ATRP experiments. The improved understanding of ARGET ATRP enabled the reduction of ligand from a 3 to 10 fold excess used previously down to a stoichiometric ratio to copper salts. ARGET ATRP was then adapted to a continuous tubular reactor, as well as to a semi-automated CSTR. The design of the reactors and the effect of reaction conditions such as reducing agent concentration and residence time are discussed. The use of common elemental copper(0) such as copper wire and copper tubing is also investigated with SET-LRP for room temperature polymerization of methyl acrylate. SET-LRP is adapted to a CSTR to observe the effects of residence time on reaction rate, molecular weight control as well as copper consumption rate. The use of copper tubing as a catalyst source for SET-LRP is demonstrated and the design of a continuous tubular reactor using a combination of copper and stainless steel tubing is discussed.

Download or read book Telechelic Polymers written by Eric J. Goethals and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1988-12-31 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This first-of-its-kind publication reviews the most impor-tant literature on the synthesis, properties, and applications of telechelic polymers. Written by a group of internationally known ex-perts in the field, this text contains a review table which allows the reader to search for given polymers with given end groups. Over 1,250 references are listed, covering primary and review articles as well as patents. Chapters include the preparation of telechelics by stepwise polymerization, anionic polymerization, radical polymer-ization, cationic polymerization, ring-opening polymerization and controlled polymer degradation. Polyols for the polyurethane pro-duction are described, as well as halato-telechelic polymers. Also, a more theoretical contribution on the physical properties of net-works formed from telechelic polymers is provided.

Download or read book Synthesis and Characterization of Various Macromolecular Architectures by Using Combined Controlled and Photoinitiated Polymerization Methods written by Ali Ekrem Müftüoğlu and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced polymeric materials with specialized properties are of great interest. Block and graft copolymers are the most demanded advanced materials since they display combined physical and mechanical properties. Because of their diverse macromolecular structures, they may possess novel characteristics required for many high-tech applications. Therefore, engineering macromolecular architectures is one of the major goals in polymer chemistry. Controlled polymerization methods appear to be the most powerful and versatile tools in achieving this goal. in the present work, macromolecular chains of various chemical compositions were ~ assembled in original topologies by combination of Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization (ATRP) or Ring-opening Polymerization (ROP) with photoinduced radical or radical promoted cationic polymerizations. These macromolecular architectures involve block, graft, block-graft, and brush type copolymers as well as miktoarm star copolymers and hyper-branched polymers... For this purpose, end-chain, mid-chain or side-chain mono- or bi- amino- or N;N- dimethylamino- functional precursor polymers were prepared either by A TRP or ROP. Subsequently, these prepolymers served as macromolecular co-initiators in photoinduced radical or promoted cationic polymerizations. For the preparation of diblock copolymers, N,N-dimethylaniline end-functional polystyrenes (PSt) with well-defined structures and low polydispersities were synthesized by A TRP of styrene in bulk at 11 O0C using 4-( dimethylamino )benzyl 4- (bromomethyl) benzoate as initiator in conjunction with a cuprous complex, Cu(I)Br/bipyridine. These polym'ers were further used in block copolymerization with methyl methacrylate (MMA) and cyclohexene oxide (CHO) via photoinduced radical and radical promoted cationic polymerization routes, respectively, as represented by (1) and (2). in the former case, macroradical generation was achieved with benzophenone sensitizer by photoexcitation followed by hydrogen abstraction from amino end groups. A visible light initiating system has been utilized in the radical promoted cationic polymerization of CHO. The system involves a xanthene dye (Erythrosin B) as the sensitizer, an aromatic N;N-dimethylamino group and diphenyl iodonium hexafluorophosphate as the radical source and radical oxidizer, respectively. While pure block copolymers were obtained in the free radical route, the free radical promoted cationic polymerization yielded both block and homopolymers...

Download or read book Controlled living Radical Polymerization written by Krzysztof Matyjaszewski and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines recent progress in controlled/living radical polymerization. The volume focuses on three synthetic methods: atom transfer radical polymerization, nitroxide mediated polymerization and degenerative transfer via addition fragmentation. In addition, the volume covers the preparation and characterization of many never before seen materials using ATRP, NMP and RAFT.

Download or read book Synthesis and Characterization of Stimuli responsive Polymers with Aqueous Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization written by Collin N. Britten and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization Using Initiator modified Peptides written by Sidar Loschonsky and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Metal Catalyzed Polymerization written by Samir Chikkali and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-08-03 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The proposed book focusses on metal mediated/catalyzed “controlled/living radical polymerization” (CRP/LRP) methods. It surveys a wide variety of catalyzed polymerization reactions, making it essentially a “one stop” review in the field. A significant contribution to polymer science is “metathesis polymerization” discovered by Grubbs and others. The book will cover various metathesis polymerization methods and implications in polymer industry.

Download or read book Copper I Catalyzed Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization written by Amy Theresa Thomas and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book New Methods of Polymer Synthesis written by J.R. Ebdon and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most practitioners and students of polymer chemistry are familiar, in general terms at least, with the established methods of polymer synthesis - radical, anionic, cationic and coordination addition polymerization, and stepwise con densation and rearrangement polymerization. These methods are used to synthesize the majority of polymers used in the manufacture of commercially important plastics, fibres, resins and rubbers, and are covered in most introduc tory polymer chemistry textbooks and in most undergraduate and graduate courses on polymer science. Fewer polymer chemists, however, have much familiarity with more recent developments in methods of polymer synthesis, unless they have been specifically involved for some time in the synthesis of speciality polymers. These developments include not only refinements to established methods but also new mechanisms of polymerization, such as group transfer and metathesis polymerization and novel non-polymerization routes to speciality polymers involving, for example, the chemical modification of preformed polymers or the linking together of short terminally functionalized blocks.

Download or read book New Methods Polymer Synthesis written by J. R. Ebdon and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most practitioners and students of polymer chemistry are familiar, in general terms at least, with the established methods of polymer synthesis - radical, anionic, cationic and coordination addition polymerization, and stepwise con densation and rearrangement polymerization. These methods are used to synthesize the majority of polymers used in the manufacture of commercially important plastics, fibres, resins and rubbers, and are covered in most introduc tory polymer chemistry textbooks and in most undergraduate and graduate courses on polymer science. Fewer polymer chemists, however, have much familiarity with more recent developments in methods of polymer synthesis, unless they have been specifically involved for some time in the synthesis of speciality polymers. These developments include not only refinements to established methods but also new mechanisms of polymerization, such as group transfer and metathesis polymerization and novel non-polymerization routes to speciality polymers involving, for example, the chemical modification of preformed polymers or the linking together of short terminally functionalized blocks.

Download or read book Advances in Controlled living Radical Polymerization written by Krzysztof Matyjaszewski and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 712 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Controlled/Living Radical Polymerization presents new developments in controlled/living radical polymerization in three areas: atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP), nitroxide mediated polymerization (NMP), and reversible addition-fragmentation transfer (RAFT). This book also includes synthesis and characterization of many new materials.