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Book Synthesis and Characterization of Periodic Mesoporous Organosilica Materials

Download or read book Synthesis and Characterization of Periodic Mesoporous Organosilica Materials written by Alufelwi Maxwell Tshavhungwe and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Periodic Mesoporous Organosilicas

Download or read book Periodic Mesoporous Organosilicas written by Chang-Sik Ha and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-07 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive overview of the fundamental properties, preparation routes and applications of a novel class of organic–inorganic nanocomposites known as periodic mesoporous organosilicas (PMOs). Mesoporous silicas are amorphous inorganic materials which have silicon and oxygen atoms in their framework with pore size ranging from 2 to 50 nm. They can be synthesized from surfactants as templates for the polycondensation of various silicon sources such as tetraalkoxysilane. In general, mesoporous silica materials possess high surface areas, tunable pore diameters, high pore volumes and well uniformly organized porosity. The stable chemical property and the variable ability for chemical modification makes them ideal for many applications such as drug carrier, sensor, separation, catalyst, and adsorbent. Among such mesoporous silicas, in 1999, three groups in Canada, Germany, and Japan independently developed a novel class of organic–inorganic nanocomposites known as periodic mesoporous organosilicas (PMOs). The organic functional groups in the frameworks of these solids allow tuning of their surface properties and modification of the bulk properties of the material. The book discusses the properties of PMOs, their preparation, different functionalities and morphology, before going on to applications in fields such as catalysis, drug delivery, sensing, optics, electronic devices, environmental applications (gas sensing and gas adsorption), biomolecule adsorption and chromatography. The book provides fundamental understanding of PMOs and their advanced applications for general materials chemists and is an excellent guide to these promising novel materials for graduate students majoring in chemical engineering, chemistry, polymer science and materials science and engineering.

Book Periodic Mesoporous Organosilica

Download or read book Periodic Mesoporous Organosilica written by Steven Edward Dickson and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is currently a great interest in the field of porous organosilica materials because of the high surface areas (> 1000 m2/g) and narrow pore size distributions which are beneficial for applications such as chromatography, chiral catalysis, sensing or selective adsorption. Periodic mesoporous organosilicas (PMOs) represent an interesting class of hybrid silica materials because of the wide variety of bridging organic groups which can be incorporated within the precursors [(OR)3Si-R-Si(OR)3] giving rise to materials with exceptional properties. We have synthesized and characterized various aromatic PMOs composed of supporting structural monomers (phenylene- or biphenylenebridged) and functional stilbene monomers (cis and trans) (1, 2). The effect of the different synthetic procedures and varying amounts of functional stilbene monomer on the properties of the materials was examined. The functional transstilbene component was determined to be well distributed in a phenylene-bridged PMO using P123 as a pore template from TEM techniques with Os staining. The trans-stilbene linkers were completely transformed to aryl aldehydes through ozonolysis with dimethylsulfide workup. Further transformation of the carbonyl functionality to an aryl imine showed a moderate level of success. Enantiomeric forms of a novel, chiral PMO precursor (CM) were synthesized and incorporated into biphenylene-bridged PMOs. Under basic pH conditions templated with C18TMACl, although very low levels of CM are incorporated, enantiomeric forms of chiral, porous materials are obtained as was verified by distinct mirror-image circular dichroism spectra. Powder XRD patterns suggest that a tightly packed asymmetric biphenylene arrangement may be necessary for the optical activity. Preliminary results using these materials as a chiral chromatographic phase are promising. Finally, a thin film morphology of an ethane-bridged PMO incorporating a thiol ligand, (3-mercaptopropyl)trimethoxysilane, was prepared on a fibre optic cable and used as a component in a heavy-metal sensing application.

Book Novel Hybrid Inorganic organic Materials

Download or read book Novel Hybrid Inorganic organic Materials written by Feng Lin and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Novel Periodic Mesoporous Silicas

Download or read book Novel Periodic Mesoporous Silicas written by Krystyna Czechura and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Synthesis and Characterization of Ordered Cage like Siliceous Mesostructures with Organic Pendant and Bridging Groups

Download or read book Synthesis and Characterization of Ordered Cage like Siliceous Mesostructures with Organic Pendant and Bridging Groups written by Rafal M. Grudzien and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ordered cage-like mesoporous materials were synthesized and characterized in terms of their surface, structural and adsorption properties. This dissertation covers three major topics devoted to the synthesis of cage-like silicas and organosilicas. The first topic involves the improvement of synthesis conditions of cage-like silicas such as SBA-16 and FDU-1. Special emphasis was given to the study of influence of different synthesis parameters, such as variations of the TEOS/template ratio, inorganic salt, the self-assembly time, and template removal procedure. It was shown that in order to obtain FDU-1 with uniform pore entrances, large cage diameter and high pore volume, optimal triblock copolymer/silica and salt/template ratios should be within 135:1 and 2.5:1, respectively. In addition, the first synthesis step can be shortened to six hours of the original 24 without diminishing the quality of the resulting FDU-1 materials. A two-step template removal method that combines partial extraction and temperature-controlled calcination was demonstrated to be an effective way for complete removal of the template. The second topic includes the fabrication and characterization of cage-like organosilicas with pendant groups, namely, vinyl, mercaptopropyl, ureidopropyl and imidazole. These organosilicas were prepared by co-condensation of desired organosilane and tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) using the optimal synthesis procedures established for pure silicas. The co-condensation synthesis afforded materials with high loadings of organic groups up to 40%, large pore diameters, and narrow pore size distributions (PSDs). Moreover, the structural transformation from cubic to hexagonal was observed under low acidic conditions, double amount of polymer, and the addition of sodium chloride. The third topic involves the incorporation of bulky isocyanurate bridging groups into periodic mesoporous organosilicas (PMOs) using tris[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]isocyanurate and TEOS. The resulting PMOs possess up to 30% of bridging groups, large pore volume and high surface area. The extraction, however, was insufficient to completely remove the template. An additional heating of extracted PMOs, therefore, was carried out to remove the remaining polymer. The aforementioned materials were characterized by nitrogen and argon adsorption, powder X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, elemental analysis, high resolution thermogravimetry, and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy.

Book Periodic Mesoporous Organosilicas

Download or read book Periodic Mesoporous Organosilicas written by Yucang Liang and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Combined and Hybrid Adsorbents

    Book Details:
  • Author : José M. Loureiro
  • Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
  • Release : 2006-10-03
  • ISBN : 1402051700
  • Pages : 372 pages

Download or read book Combined and Hybrid Adsorbents written by José M. Loureiro and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-10-03 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book follows up an Advanced Research Workshop dedicated to the subject of adsorption. It presents an up-to-date review of the latest achievements in the synthesis, characterization and applications of hybrid organic-inorganic materials and of carbon and combined adsorbents. The modeling of the adsorption process, including the simulation of carbon masks used for both civil and military protection purposes is also addressed. Includes applications in environmental, military and post-disaster situations.

Book Chemistry of Silica and Zeolite Based Materials

Download or read book Chemistry of Silica and Zeolite Based Materials written by Abderrazzak Douhal and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-07-04 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemistry of Silica and Zeolite-Based Materials covers a wide range of topics related to silica-based materials from design and synthesis to applications in different fields of science and technology. Since silica is transparent and inert to the light, it is a very attractive host material for constructing artificial photosynthesis systems. As an earth-abundant oxide, silica is an ideal and basic material for application of various oxides, and the science and technology of silica-based materials are fundamentally important for understanding other oxide-based materials. The book examines nanosolvation and confined molecules in silica hosts, catalysis and photocatalysis, photonics, photosensors, photovoltaics, energy, environmental sciences, drug delivery, and health. Written by a highly experienced and internationally renowned team from around the world, Chemistry of Silica and Zeolite-Based Materials is ideal for chemists, materials scientists, chemical engineers, physicists, biologists, biomedical sciences, environmental scientists, toxicologists, and pharma scientists. --- "The enormous versatility of silica for building a large variety of materials with unique properties has been very well illustrated in this book.... The reader will be exposed to numerous potential applications of these materials – from photocatalytic, optical and electronic applications, to chemical reactivity in confined spaces and biological applications. This book is of clear interest not only to PhD students and postdocs, but also to researchers in this field seeking an understanding of the possible applications of meso and microporous silica-derived materials." - Professor Avelino Corma, Institute of Chemical Technology (ITQ-CSIC) and Polytechnical University of Valencia, Spain Discusses the most important advances in various fields using silica materials, including nanosolvation and confined molecules in silica hosts, catalysis and photocatalysis, and other topics Written by a global team of experts from a variety of science and technology disciplines Ideal resource for chemists, materials scientists, and chemical engineers working with oxide-based materials

Book Micro Mesoporous Metallosilicates

Download or read book Micro Mesoporous Metallosilicates written by Peng Wu and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2024-03-05 with total page 501 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Micro-Mesoporous Metallosilicates Up-to-date and in-depth text bridging the technology gap between fundamental research and industry-scale applications of porous materials for catalysis Micro-Mesoporous Metallosilicates: Synthesis, Characterization, and Catalytic Applications comprehensively introduces the chemistry and catalytic technologies of metallosilicates, an important family of microporous crystalline zeolite and heteroatom-containing mesoporous materials, with a primary focus on design synthesis, characterization, theoretical studies, and catalytic applications of titanosilicates, tin-silicates, germanosilicates and Ti-mesosilica, and more. The text covers recent advances in the synthesis of titanosilicates, including hydrothermal synthesis, dry-gel conversion, fluoride-assisted synthesis, and post-synthesis methods, along with the synthesis of metallosilicates with two-dimensional lamellar structures and their structural modifications as well as applications in selective oxidation reactions. The text also discusses synthesis of germanosilicates with specially designed organic structure-directing agents, synthesis and catalytic applications of heteroatom-containing mesoporous silica, and dendritic mesoporous silica nanoparticles with unique wrinkled center-radial structures. Overall, every important porous metallosilicate and its synthesis, characterization, pore engineering, catalytic application, and industrial technique and process are covered. Specific sample topics discussed in Micro-Mesoporous Metallosilicates include: Chemical post-modifications of titanosilicates, in terms of the effects on transfer, adsorption/desorption, and surface reactions X-Ray based techniques, ultraviolet-visible-near infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and solid-state NMR spectroscopy Theoretical calculation as an effective tool and supplement to understand the catalytic active center, structural character, and Brønsted/Lewis acidity Titanosilicates in the liquid-phase epoxidation reaction of propylene and propylene chloride to corresponding epoxides Effects of particle sizes, oxidation state, and location sites of Au nanoparticles, and epoxidation performance of Ti-containing materials Delivering cutting-edge research and bridging the technology gap between fundamental research and industrial applications, Micro-Mesoporous Metallosilicates is a valuable resource for chemists, materials scientists, chemical engineers, and experienced researchers in related fields.

Book Periodic Mesoporous Organosilica and Silica

Download or read book Periodic Mesoporous Organosilica and Silica written by Wendong Wang and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Periodic mesoporous material is a class of solids that possess periodically ordered pores with sizes of 2--50 nm. After a brief introduction to the synthesis, structure, property and function of periodic mesoporous materials in general in Chapter 1, a specific type of periodic mesoporous material, periodic mesoporous organosilica (PMO), is examined in detail in Chapter 2. Chapter 3 and Chapter 4 focus on the application of periodic mesoporous organosilica as low-dielectric-constant (low-k) insulating materials on semiconductor microprocessors. Specifically, Chapter 3 introduces a vapor-phase delivery technique, vacuum-assisted aerosol deposition, for the synthesis of PMO thin films; Chapter 4 studies one property crucial for the application of low-k PMO in detail--hydrophobicity. The focus of Chapter 5 turns to a novel sandwich-structured nanocomposite made of periodic mesoporous silica and graphene oxide. In Chapter 6, progress towards the synthesis of periodic mesoporous quartz is summarized. A conclusion and an outlook are given in Chapter 7.

Book The Sol Gel Handbook  3 Volume Set

Download or read book The Sol Gel Handbook 3 Volume Set written by David Levy and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-11-02 with total page 1604 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive three-volume handbook brings together a review of the current state together with the latest developments in sol-gel technology to put forward new ideas. The first volume, dedicated to synthesis and shaping, gives an in-depth overview of the wet-chemical processes that constitute the core of the sol-gel method and presents the various pathways for the successful synthesis of inorganic and hybrid organic-inorganic materials, bio- and bio-inspired materials, powders, particles and fibers as well as sol-gel derived thin films, coatings and surfaces. The second volume deals with the mechanical, optical, electrical and magnetic properties of sol-gel derived materials and the methods for their characterization such as diffraction methods and nuclear magnetic resonance, infrared and Raman spectroscopies. The third volume concentrates on the various applications in the fields of membrane science, catalysis, energy research, biomaterials science, biomedicine, photonics and electronics.

Book The Sol Gel Handbook

Download or read book The Sol Gel Handbook written by David Levy and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-08-28 with total page 1616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive three-volume handbook brings together a review of the current state together with the latest developments in sol-gel technology to put forward new ideas. The first volume, dedicated to synthesis and shaping, gives an in-depth overview of the wet-chemical processes that constitute the core of the sol-gel method and presents the various pathways for the successful synthesis of inorganic and hybrid organic-inorganic materials, bio- and bio-inspired materials, powders, particles and fibers as well as sol-gel derived thin films, coatings and surfaces. The second volume deals with the mechanical, optical, electrical and magnetic properties of sol-gel derived materials and the methods for their characterization such as diffraction methods and nuclear magnetic resonance, infrared and Raman spectroscopies. The third volume concentrates on the various applications in the fields of membrane science, catalysis, energy research, biomaterials science, biomedicine, photonics and electronics.

Book Modern Inorganic Synthetic Chemistry

Download or read book Modern Inorganic Synthetic Chemistry written by Ruren Xu and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-02-11 with total page 810 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern Inorganic Synthetic Chemistry, Second Edition captures, in five distinct sections, the latest advancements in inorganic synthetic chemistry, providing materials chemists, chemical engineers, and materials scientists with a valuable reference source to help them advance their research efforts and achieve breakthroughs. Section one includes six chapters centering on synthetic chemistry under specific conditions, such as high-temperature, low-temperature and cryogenic, hydrothermal and solvothermal, high-pressure, photochemical and fusion conditions. Section two focuses on the synthesis and related chemistry problems of highly distinct categories of inorganic compounds, including superheavy elements, coordination compounds and coordination polymers, cluster compounds, organometallic compounds, inorganic polymers, and nonstoichiometric compounds. Section three elaborates on the synthetic chemistry of five important classes of inorganic functional materials, namely, ordered porous materials, carbon materials, advanced ceramic materials, host-guest materials, and hierarchically structured materials. Section four consists of four chapters where the synthesis of functional inorganic aggregates is discussed, giving special attention to the growth of single crystals, assembly of nanomaterials, and preparation of amorphous materials and membranes. The new edition’s biggest highlight is Section five where the frontier in inorganic synthetic chemistry is reviewed by focusing on biomimetic synthesis and rationally designed synthesis. Focuses on the chemistry of inorganic synthesis, assembly, and organization of wide-ranging inorganic systems Covers all major methodologies of inorganic synthesis Provides state-of-the-art synthetic methods Includes real examples in the organization of complex inorganic functional materials Contains more than 4000 references that are all highly reflective of the latest advancement in inorganic synthetic chemistry Presents a comprehensive coverage of the key issues involved in modern inorganic synthetic chemistry as written by experts in the field