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Book Individual and Environmental Determinants of Traffic Emissions and Near road Air Quality

Download or read book Individual and Environmental Determinants of Traffic Emissions and Near road Air Quality written by Junshi Xu and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On-road motor vehicles are responsible for a considerable proportion of near-road air pollution. While background levels of air pollutants are continuously tracked by regional monitoring networks, assessing near-road air quality remains a challenge in urban areas with complex built environments, traffic composition, and meteorological variation, leading to significant spatiotemporal variability in air pollution. This research addresses current gaps in the literature on local traffic emissions and near-road air quality. This thesis first investigates the effect of traffic volume and speed data on the simulation of vehicle emissions and hotspot analysis. Traffic emissions are estimated using radar data as well as simulated traffic based on various speed aggregation methods. It provides recommendations for project-level analysis and particulate matter (PM) hotspot analysis. We further compare fleet averaged emission factors (EFs) derived from a traffic emission model, the Motor Vehicle Emissions Simulator (MOVES), with EFs using plume-based measurements. This second module stresses the need to collect local traffic information for a better understanding of on-road traffic emissions. Besides, we validate default drive cycles in MOVES against representative drive cycles derived based on real-world GPS data. The validation results are helpful for transportation planners to quantify uncertainties in emission estimation and employ appropriate methods to improve the estimation of on-road emission inventories. The third module develops eco-score models and evaluates the effect of various factors such as driver and trip characteristics on emission intensities. The results shed light on the impact of driving style on emissions and identify the most important factors affecting the amount of emissions generated by every individual driver. The fourth module focuses on the impact of traffic emissions on near-road air quality and presents the results of two different experiments. First, it explores the effect of various factors on near-road ultrafine particle (UFP) concentrations based on short-term fixed monitoring, which stresses the significance of using local traffic characteristics to improve near-road air quality prediction. In addition, it captures the distribution of truck movements in urban environments and investigates the impacts of land-use variables and detailed traffic information on near-road Black Carbon (BC) concentrations.

Book Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting

Download or read book Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting written by Pius Lee and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2018-04-27 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting" that was published in Atmosphere

Book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 836 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Report No  FHWA RD

    Book Details:
  • Author : United States. Federal Highway Administration. Offices of Research and Development
  • Publisher :
  • Release : 1978
  • ISBN :
  • Pages : 596 pages

Download or read book Report No FHWA RD written by United States. Federal Highway Administration. Offices of Research and Development and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Smart Sensors and Devices in Artificial Intelligence

Download or read book Smart Sensors and Devices in Artificial Intelligence written by Dan Zhang and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2021-04-07 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sensors are the eyes or/and ears of an intelligent system, such as UAV, AGV and robots. With the development of material, signal processing, and multidisciplinary interactions, more and more smart sensors are proposed and fabricated under increasing demands for homes, the industry, and military fields. Networks of sensors will be able to enhance the ability to obtain huge amounts of information (big data) and improve precision, which also mirrors the developmental tendency of modern sensors. Moreover, artificial intelligence is a novel impetus for sensors and networks, which gets sensors to learn and think and feed more efficient results back. This book includes new research results from academia and industry, on the subject of “Smart Sensors and Networks”, especially sensing technologies utilizing Artificial Intelligence. The topics include: smart sensors biosensors sensor network sensor data fusion artificial intelligence deep learning mechatronics devices for sensors applications of sensors for robotics and mechatronics devices

Book Technical Abstract Bulletin

Download or read book Technical Abstract Bulletin written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 992 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book The Development of Traffic Information for Estimation of Mobile Source Emissions for Air Quality Modeling  Volume I  Annotated Bibliography

Download or read book The Development of Traffic Information for Estimation of Mobile Source Emissions for Air Quality Modeling Volume I Annotated Bibliography written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This summary report provides a brief description of an annotated bibliography of studies relating to air-pollution problems in Houston, Texas.

Book I 370 Construction from I 270 to Shady Grove Metro Station  Montgomery County

Download or read book I 370 Construction from I 270 to Shady Grove Metro Station Montgomery County written by and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Short Term Travel Model Improvements

Download or read book Short Term Travel Model Improvements written by Cambridge Systematics and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Transportation and Air Quality

    Book Details:
  • Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works. Subcommittee on Clean Air, Climate Change, and Nuclear Safety
  • Publisher :
  • Release : 2004
  • ISBN :
  • Pages : 144 pages

Download or read book Transportation and Air Quality written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works. Subcommittee on Clean Air, Climate Change, and Nuclear Safety and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Government Reports Announcements   Index

Download or read book Government Reports Announcements Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Global Sources of Local Pollution

Download or read book Global Sources of Local Pollution written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2010-02-15 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent advances in air pollution monitoring and modeling capabilities have made it possible to show that air pollution can be transported long distances and that adverse impacts of emitted pollutants cannot be confined to one country or even one continent. Pollutants from traffic, cooking stoves, and factories emitted half a world away can make the air we inhale today more hazardous for our health. The relative importance of this "imported" pollution is likely to increase, as emissions in developing countries grow, and air quality standards in industrial countries are tightened. Global Sources of Local Pollution examines the impact of the long-range transport of four key air pollutants (ozone, particulate matter, mercury, and persistent organic pollutants) on air quality and pollutant deposition in the United States. It also explores the environmental impacts of U.S. emissions on other parts of the world. The book recommends that the United States work with the international community to develop an integrated system for determining pollution sources and impacts and to design effective response strategies. This book will be useful to international, federal, state, and local policy makers responsible for understanding and managing air pollution and its impacts on human health and well-being.

Book Intercounty Connector and Rockville Facility Construction from West of I 270 to Baltimore Washington Parkway  Montgomery Prince George s Counties

Download or read book Intercounty Connector and Rockville Facility Construction from West of I 270 to Baltimore Washington Parkway Montgomery Prince George s Counties written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Highway Safety Literature

Download or read book Highway Safety Literature written by and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 902 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: