Download or read book Substrats Neuronaux Du Traitement Visuel Et S mantique Des Mots Dans Le Vieillissement Normal written by Jacinthe Lacombe and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book tude des substrats c r braux associ s au traitement s mantique dans le vieillissement pathologique et normal written by Marilyne Joyal and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction : Les patients atteints de la variante sémantique de l'aphasie primaire progressive (vsAPP) et de trouble neurocognitif majeur dû à la maladie d'Alzheimer (MA) ont des déficits langagiers qui nuisent à leur qualité de vie. Ces déficits sont notamment liés à une atteinte du traitement de la signification des mots ou sémantique. Les thérapies actuelles, telles que les thérapies de rééducation du langage et la pharmacothérapie, ont une efficacité limitée pour améliorer les habiletés langagières chez les personnes atteintes de vsAPP et de MA. Une des raisons pouvant contribuer aux limites de l'efficacité de ces thérapies est qu'ils ne ciblent pas de façon spécifique les substrats cérébraux liés à l'atteinte du traitement sémantique. Or, ces substrats cérébraux ont besoin d'être mieux définis. Plusieurs mesures liées à l'anatomie, à l'activité électrophysiologique et à la modulation de l'activité cérébrale permettent d'étudier les substrats cérébraux associés au traitement sémantique. En ce qui a trait à l'anatomie, il est possible de mesurer le volume de matière grise du cerveau. Comme mesures de l'activité électrophysiologique, on note le potentiel évoqué N400 et la puissance des oscillations au repos. La modulation de l'activité cérébrale permet, pour sa part, d'explorer des liens de causalité entre des processus cognitifs et des réseaux cérébraux. Différentes techniques permettent d'obtenir ces mesures, telles la morphométrie cérébrale, l'électroencéphalographie (EEG) et la stimulation transcrânienne à courant continu (STCC). Objectif : L'objectif général de cette thèse est d'étudier les substrats cérébraux associés au traitement sémantique, au cours du vieillissement, afin de contribuer au développement d'approches thérapeutiques pour améliorer le langage dans le vieillissement pathologique. Hypothèse : L'anatomie et l'activité électrophysiologique cérébrale sont associées au traitement sémantique dans le vieillissement pathologique et normal, et la modulation de l'activité cérébrale permet d'explorer des liens de causalité entre le traitement sémantique et des régions cérébrales. Méthode : Pour atteindre notre objectif, nous avons effectué 4 études. L'étude 1 a pour but d'identifier les régions du cerveau dont le volume de matière grise est lié aux habiletés en lecture de mots, laquelle implique un traitement sémantique, chez des patients atteints de vsAPP et de MA et des aînés sains à l'aide de la morphométrie cérébrale. L'étude 2 a pour but d'étudier le traitement sémantique via le comportement et le potentiel évoqué N400 dans la MA et le vieillissement normal, par le biais d'une revue systématique. L'étude 3 a pour but d'étudier l'activité cérébrale associée au traitement sémantique chez des aînés sains en comparaison à celle de jeunes adultes avec l'EEG. L'étude 4 a pour but d'identifier les régions du cerveau auxquelles la STCC peut être appliquée pour moduler le traitement sémantique par le biais d'une revue de littérature. Résultats : L'étude 1 a révélé que le volume de matière grise du lobe temporal antérieur gauche est associé au nombre d'erreurs commises lors de la lecture de mots, qui implique un traitement sémantique. L'étude 2 a révélé des différences dans le potentiel évoqué N400 entre les personnes atteintes de MA et les aînés sains, ainsi qu'entre ces derniers et les adultes plus jeunes. L'étude 3 a révélé que, malgré un comportement similaire entre les aînés et les jeunes, l'activité électrophysiologique cérébrale associée au traitement sémantique diffère entre les groupes d'âge. L'étude 4 a révélé que la STCC appliquée à des régions des cortex frontal, temporal et pariétal peut moduler le traitement sémantique chez des adultes en santé. Conclusion : Des mesures de l'anatomie et de l'activité électrophysiologique, dont le volume de matière grise du lobe temporal du cerveau et le potentiel évoqué N400, sont associés au traitement sémantique dans le vieillissement pathologique et normal. Les mesures de la modulation de l'activité cérébrale renforcent le rôle de régions cérébrales temporales, frontales et pariétales dans le traitement sémantique. Ces études fournissent des pistes quant aux régions cérébrales qui pourraient être ciblées pour améliorer le traitement sémantique dans le vieillissement pathologique, tel que par l'utilisation de techniques de neuromodulation non-invasive.
Download or read book L Univers romanesque de Marguerite Duras written by Marguerite Duras and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Fiction Refracts Science written by Allen Thiher and published by University of Missouri Press. This book was released on 2005 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Examines the relationship between science and the fiction developed by modernists, including Musil, Proust, Kafka, and Joyce. Looks at Pascalian and Newtonian cosmology, Darwinism, epistemology, relativity theory, quantum mechanics, the development of modernist and postmodern fiction, positivism, and finally works by Woolf, Faulkner, and Borges"--Provided by publisher.
Download or read book The History of Sexuality written by Michel Foucault and published by Vintage. This book was released on 1990-04-14 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why we are so fascinated with sex and sexuality—from the preeminent philosopher of the 20th century. Michel Foucault offers an iconoclastic exploration of why we feel compelled to continually analyze and discuss sex, and of the social and mental mechanisms of power that cause us to direct the questions of what we are to what our sexuality is.
Download or read book Modernism and the Ordinary written by Liesl Olson and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2014-04-03 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modernism and the Ordinary overturns conventional accounts of the modernist period as primarily drawn toward the new, the transcendent, and the extraordinary. Liesl Olson shows how modernist writers were preoccupied, instead, with the unselfconscious actions of everyday life, even in times of political crisis and war. Experiences like walking to work, eating a sandwich, or mending a dress were often resistant to shock, and these daily activities presented a counter-force to the aesthetic of heightened affect with which the period is often associated. With attentive and sensitive readings, Modernism and the Ordinary examines works by Joyce, Woolf, Stein, Stevens, Proust, Beckett, and Auden alongside the ideas of philosophers such as Henri Bergson and William James. In doing so, the book reveals the non-transformative power of the ordinary as one of modernism's most compelling attributes.
Download or read book Lost Intimacies written by William J. Spurlin and published by Peter Lang. This book was released on 2009 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lost Intimacies: Rethinking Homosexuality under National Socialism uses queer theory as a hermeneutic tool with which to read against the grain of heterotextual narratives of the Holocaust and as a way of locating alternative pathways of meaning in dominant Holocaust research. Specifically addressing the racialization of sexuality, the book asks how the politics of sexuality can be more explicitly and systematically theorized, along with state-sanctioned homophobia under Nazism, with a clear recognition that homophobia seldom operated alone, but worked in conjunction with other axes of power, including race, gender, eugenics, and population politics. In theorizing gender and sexuality as entangled axes of analysis, the book allows the specificity of lesbian difference to emerge and challenges the received wisdom that lesbians were not as systematically persecuted under National Socialism. William J. Spurlin questions the wisdom of received scholarship that reduces Nazi fascism to latent homosexuality, and examines the possible implications of Nazi homophobia, and its imbrication with other deployments of power, for the study of contemporary culture where the homophobic impulse continues to reverberate, thereby challenging understandings of history steeped in notions of progressive modernity.
Download or read book Borrowed Plumage written by Eugene Chen Eoyang and published by Rodopi. This book was released on 2003 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This eclectic collection of essays focuses on a number of intriguing issues in translation: some of these "polemic" essays challenge certain widespread beliefs and practices: for example, the belief that humor is untranslatable; the assumption that translations are always inferior to the originals; the spread of translations that are more impenetrable to the target audience than the originals ever were to the source language audience; above all, the notion that translation is a marginal rather than a major area of study: indeed, as one essay suggests, translation may represent a model of thought, and translating a mode of thinking. These essays also consider the international trade in translations, the ratio of translations out of the language and of translations into the language, as a possible index to historical development; analyze the humor that can be translated as well as the humor that cannot be translated; uncover the implicit indicators of time and place in traditional Chinese poetry (offering thereby a study in comparative deictics); examine the hermeneutics of Old Testament exegeses, which -- unlike the modern world -- privileged the oral over the written word; discuss the subtle but definable differences between translations that appropriate previous versions by way of allusion and quotation, and translations that merely plagiarize. In the final section, entitled "Divertissements", Eugene Eoyang provides an exposition of his translation of a poem, first published in the People's Daily (and since banned), that contained a hidden -- and decidedly hostile -- acrostic, in which the challenge was not only to convey the original meaning but also to preserve the disguise of the original meaning in the Chinese text. (The translation appeared in The New York Times.) He also offers a wry typology of translators, comparing them -- metaphorically and paronomastically -- to different species of birds; in a concluding coda, he excavates the place-names in bicultural and multilingual Hong Kong, uncovering not only translations and transliterations, but also "heteronyms" (different names for the same place) as well as, remarkably, "phononyms" (names where the pronunciation of a word in one language happens to coincide with a word in another language with the same meaning). The result is a provocative potpourri of fascinating insights into the cultural and semiotic complexities of translation that will surely interest students of translation, literature, linguistics, and history, as well as the informed general reader.
Download or read book Ulysses and Us written by Declan Kiberd and published by W. W. Norton. This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offering an audacious new take on Joyce's classic modern novel "Ulysses," Kiberd argues the novel is not an esoteric tome for the scholarly few but rather a work written both about and for the common person, and explains how it can teach readers to live better lives.
Download or read book Chairs written by and published by . This book was released on 1953 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Comparatively Queer written by W. Spurlin and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-10-11 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These innovative essays take a comparative approach to queer studies while simultaneously queering the field of comparative literature, strengthening the interdisciplinary of both. The book focuses not only on comparative praxis, but also on interrogating our assumptions and categories of analysis.
Download or read book The Transparent Eye written by Eugene Chen Eoyang and published by University of Hawaii Press. This book was released on 1993-02-01 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this remarkably stimulating and erudite series of essays, Eugene Chen Eoyang explores many of the underlying paradigms and presumptions in world literature, highlighting issues of cultural interchange and cultural hegemony. Translation is seen in this perspective as a central rather than a peripheral factor in understanding the meanings of literary works. Taking concrete examples from Chinese literature, Eoyang illuminates not only the semantic collisions that underlie the complexities of translation, but also the cultural identities reflected in language and values. The title alludes to a passage from Emerson, reminding us that the object on view is not only the vision we see but is also the organ through which that vision is apprehended. The confrontation with a radical "other" - which is, for many Westerners, what Chinese literature represents - is thus both a discovery and a self-discovery. Part of the book's originality is that it identifies a new audience - one that is incipiently bicultural, or knowledgeable about what has been called "East" as well as what has been called "West." Readers with an interest in the theory and practice of translation will find this an inspiring and indispensable work, one that prepares the way for a comparative poetics that recognizes the intense subjectivities in every culture and at the same time establishes a basis for a comparison that tries to transcend, even as it acknowledges, provincialities.
Download or read book Coat of Many Colors written by Eugene Chen Eoyang and published by Beacon Press (MA). This book was released on 1995 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A patriotic argument for multiculturalism in America.
Download or read book Je Nathana l Je Nathanael written by Nathalie Stephens and published by BookThug. This book was released on 2006 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This text explores ways in which language constrains the body, shackles it to gender, and proposes instead an altogether different way of reading, where words are hermaphroditic and in turn transform desire (consequence). Suggesting that one body conceals another, JE NATHANAEL lends an ear to this other body and delights in the anxiety it provokes."--Small Press Distribution.
Download or read book Curious Subjects written by Hilary M. Schor and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2013-01-31 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Curious Subjects makes the striking and original argument that what we find at the intersection between women subjects (who choose and enter into contracts) and women objects (owned and defined by fathers, husbands, and the law) is curiosity.
Download or read book Modern Chinese Stories and Novellas 1919 1949 written by Joseph S. M. Lau and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 1981 with total page 634 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brings together some of the best and most historically significant works of short fiction written in China in this century -including such important figures in the development of Chinese modernism as Lu Hsün, Mao Tun, Ting Ling, and Shen Ts' ung-wen. The companion volume to the highly acclaimed (Columbia, 1978), this new volume presents modernist short fiction from the thirty-year period leading up to the Communist revolution of 1949, after which Chinese literature entered a new phase of development. The stories range in setting from the late Ch'ing dynasty through the Sino-Japanese War and the early Communist years, and range in length from brief tales to substantial short novels. Though a large number of the writers represented are leftists, works of all political viewpoints have been included to provide the full literary panorama of one of the most fertile periods of Chinese creative activity.
Download or read book Dickens and the Daughter of the House written by Hilary M. Schor and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2000-01-27 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Feminist criticism has not been kind to Charles Dickens. The characters George Orwell referred to as 'legless angels' - Little Nell, Agnes Wickfield, Esther Summerson and others - have been conjured as evidence of Dickens' inability to create 'real' women. Critics wishing to rescue him have turned to the dark, angry women - Nancy, Lady Dedlock, Miss Wade - who disrupt the calm surface of some of Dickens' novels. In this book Hilary M. Schor argues that the role of the good daughter is interwoven with that of her angry double in Dickens' fiction, and is the centre of narrative authority in the Dickens' novel. As the good daughters must leave their father's house and enter the world of the marketplace, they transform and rewrite the stories they are empowered to tell. The daughter's uncertain legal status and her power of narrative gave Dickens a way of reading and writing his own culture differently.
