Download or read book Studies on Fluoride Distribution in Infants and Small Children with Special Reference to Caries preventive Applications written by Ingrid Hellström and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Studies on fluoride distribution in infants and small children written by Ingrid Hellström and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Fluorides in Caries Prevention written by John J. Murray and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 1991 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Milk Fluoridation for the Prevention of Dental Caries written by Jolán Bánóczy and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this publication is to offer help to public health planners and administrators at community or national levels in establishing a sound basis, supported by scientific evidence, for the planning, implementation and extension of milk fluoridation projects for the prevention of dental caries. Finally, the edition provides basic guidelines for evaluation of milk fluoridation schemes.
Download or read book The Use of Dietary Fluoride Supplements for the Prevention of Dental Caries written by William S. Driscoll and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Screening and Interventions to Prevent Dental Caries in Children Younger Than Age Five Years written by Roger Chou and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 111 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: BACKGROUND: In 2014, the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) found insufficient evidence to assess the benefits and harms of screening for dental caries, but recommended that primary care clinicians prescribe oral fluoride supplementation to preschool children starting at age 6 months whose primary water source is deficient in fluoride and apply fluoride varnish to the primary teeth of all infants and children starting at the age of primary tooth eruption. PURPOSE: To systematically review the current evidence on primary care screening for and prevention of dental caries in children younger than 5 years old. DATA SOURCES: We searched the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (through April, 2021), and MEDLINE (2013 to April, 2021); with surveillance through July 23, 2021, and manually reviewed reference lists. STUDY SELECTION: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and controlled observational studies on benefits and harms of screening versus no screening and referral to dental care from primary care versus no referral; studies on the diagnostic accuracy of oral examination and risk assessment by primary care clinicians; RCTs on benefits and harms of oral health education and preventive interventions; and systematic reviews on risk of fluorosis associated with early childhood ingestion of dietary fluoride supplements. DATA EXTRACTION: One investigator abstracted data and a second investigator checked data abstraction for accuracy. Two investigators independently assessed study quality using methods developed by the USPSTF. DATA SYNTHESIS (RESULTS): Thirty-three studies (reported in 36 publications) were included in this update (19 RCTs, four non-randomized trials, nine observational studies, and one systematic review [19 studies]). Seventeen studies were newly identified as part of this update and 16 studies (including the systematic review) were carried forward from the previous review. No randomized trial or observational study compared clinical outcomes between children younger than 5 years of age screened and not screened by primary care clinicians for dental caries. One good-quality cohort study (n=258) found primary care pediatrician examination following 2 hours of training associated with a sensitivity of 0.76 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.55 to 0.91) for identifying a child with one or more cavities and 0.63 (95% CI, 0.42 to 0.81) for identifying children younger than 36 months of age in need of a dental referral, compared with a pediatric dentist evaluation. One study (n=697) found a novel risk assessment tool administered by home visitor nurses associated with suboptimal accuracy for predicting future caries in children 1 year of age. The prior USPSTF review found oral fluoride supplementation associated with reduced caries incidence versus no supplementation in children younger than 5 years of age in settings with inadequate water fluoridation, though only one trial was randomized; we identified no new trials. The prior USPSTF review included a systematic review of observational studies which found an association between early childhood ingestion of systemic fluoride and enamel fluorosis. Topical fluoride (all trials except for one evaluated varnish) associated with decreased caries increment (13 trials in updated meta-analysis, N=5733, mean difference in decayed, missing, and filled teeth or surfaces −0.94, 95% CI, −1.74 to −0.34) and decreased likelihood of incident caries (12 trials, N=8177, RR 0.80, 95% CI, 0.66 to 0.95; absolute risk difference −7%, 95% CI, −12% to −2%) versus placebo or no varnish, with no increase in risk of fluorosis or other adverse events. Almost all trials of topical fluoride were conducted in higher risk populations or settings. Evidence on other preventive interventions was limited (xylitol) or unavailable (silver diamine fluoride). Evidence on educational or counseling interventions is very sparse and no studies directly evaluated the effectiveness of primary care referral to a dentist versus no referral. LIMITATIONS: Only English-language articles were included. Graphical methods were not used to assess for publication bias, due to diversity in populations, settings, and outcomes, and substantial statistical heterogeneity. Statistical heterogeneity was present in pooled analyses of fluoride varnish and not explained by stratification on a variety of factors. Studies conducted in resource-poor settings may be of limited applicability to screening in the United States. Most studies had methodological limitations. CONCLUSIONS: Dietary fluoride supplementation and fluoride varnish appear to be effective at preventing caries outcomes in higher risk children younger than 5 years of age. Dietary fluoride supplementation in early childhood is associated with risk of enamel fluorosis, which is usually not severe. More research is needed to understand the accuracy of oral health examination and caries risk assessment by primary care clinicians, primary care referral for dental care, and effective parental and caregiver/guardian educational and counseling interventions.
Download or read book The Reference Manual of Pediatric Dentistry written by American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry and published by . This book was released on 2019-12-03 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Reference Manual of Pediatric Dentistry is intended to encourage a diverse audience to provide the highest possible level of care to children. This audience includes, but is not limited to: pediatric dentists, general dental practitioners and other dental specialists, physicians and other health care providers, government agencies and health care policy makers, individuals interested in the oral health of children.The Reference Manual of Pediatric Dentistry is divided into five sections: (1) definitions, (2) oral health policies, (3) recommendations, (4) endorsements, and (5) resources.
Download or read book The Effectiveness of a Topical Application of Stannous Fluoride in a Preventive Dentistry Program written by Norman O. Harris and published by . This book was released on 1958 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Fluoride in Preventive Dentistry written by James R. Mellberg and published by Quintessence Publishing (IL). This book was released on 1983 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1. Formation of Dental Caries; 2. Anticaries Mechanisms of Fluoride; 3. Fluoride Metabolism; 4. Water Fluoridation; 5. Dietary Fluoride Supplementation; 6. Chemistry of Topical Fluoride Treatment; 7. Professionally Applied Topical Fluoride; 8. Fluoride Dentifrices; 9. Self-applied Topical Fluoride.
Download or read book Fluoride and the Oral Environment written by Marília Afonso Rabelo Buzalaf and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2011-01-01 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides up-to-date information on the rationale for the use of fluoride in dentistry This volume brings together current concepts relating to the use of fluoride in dentistry. In contributions written by expert authors, data from this large and complex field have been assembled into a clear sequence and presented in a lucid fashion. The first section deals with the sources of fluoride intake and its metabolism, in order to fully understand fluoride toxicity and the importance of monitoring intake. The second section focuses in more detail on modes of fluoride application and the mechanisms by which this ion interacts with the oral environment to cause a remarkable reduction in dental caries. The role of fluoride in the prevention of dental erosion is also elucidated. The complex mechanisms by which fluoride exerts its effects are described with clarity and the entire text is accompanied by particularly useful illustrations. As a clear up-to-date summary of current thinking in the field, this book will be essential reading for research workers and postgraduate students. Established researchers and teachers in both clinical and basic sciences will find it to be a valuable addition to their libraries, and clinicians will be able to better evaluate the current scientific evidence on the advantages as well as the hazards of fluoride in dentistry.
Download or read book Evaluation of a Combination of Self administered Fluoride Procedures for the Control of Dental Caries in a Nonfluoride Area written by National Institutes of Health (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Epidemiological Studies of Fluoride Waters and Dental Caries written by National Institutes of Health (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1949 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Prevention of Dental Caries by Administration of Sodium Fluoride with Vitamins A and D written by Lennart Hamberg and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Academic Dissertations at the Dental Colleges and the Odontological Faculties in Sweden Norway Denmark Finland 1907 1975 written by Ȧke B. Löfgren and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Fluoride Drinking Waters written by National Institute of Dental Research (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 654 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Effectiveness of Water Fluoridation written by National Health and Medical Research Council (Australia) and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium Phosphorus Magnesium Vitamin D and Fluoride written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1999-10-17 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since 1941, Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) has been recognized as the most authoritative source of information on nutrient levels for healthy people. Since publication of the 10th edition in 1989, there has been rising awareness of the impact of nutrition on chronic disease. In light of new research findings and a growing public focus on nutrition and health, the expert panel responsible for formulation RDAs reviewed and expanded its approachâ€"the result: Dietary Reference Intakes. This new series of references greatly extends the scope and application of previous nutrient guidelines. For each nutrient the book presents what is known about how the nutrient functions in the human body, what the best method is to determine its requirements, which factors (caffeine or exercise, for example) may affect how it works, and how the nutrient may be related to chronic disease. The first volume of Dietary Reference Intakes includes calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, vitamin D, and fluoride. The second book in the series presents information about thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin B6, folate, vitamin B12, pantothenic acid, biotin, and choline. Based on analysis of nutrient metabolism in humans and data on intakes in the U.S. population, the committee recommends intakes for each age groupâ€"from the first days of life through childhood, sexual maturity, midlife, and the later years. Recommendations for pregnancy and lactation also are made, and the book identifies when intake of a nutrient may be too much. Representing a new paradigm for the nutrition community, Dietary Reference Intakes encompasses: Estimated Average Requirements (EARs). These are used to set Recommended Dietary Allowances. Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs). Intakes that meet the RDA are likely to meet the nutrient requirement of nearly all individuals in a life-stage and gender group. Adequate Intakes (AIs). These are used instead of RDAs when an EAR cannot be calculated. Both the RDA and the AI may be used as goals for individual intake. Tolerable Upper Intake Levels (ULs). Intakes below the UL are unlikely to pose risks of adverse health effects in healthy people. This new framework encompasses both essential nutrients and other food components thought to pay a role in health, such as dietary fiber. It incorporates functional endpoints and examines the relationship between dose and response in determining adequacy and the hazards of excess intake for each nutrient.
