Download or read book Strong Scattering of Ultrasonic Waves in Fluidized Suspensions written by Michael L. Cowan and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Strong Scattering of Ultrasonic Waves in Fluidized Suspensions Wave Propagation Spectroscopy Techniques and Particle Dynamics written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis presents the results of three main experimental projects; a study of ultrasonic wave propagation in strongly scattering materials, the use of the results of this first study to develop new techniques in ultrasonic correlation spectroscopy, and the use of these techniques to measure the dynamics of particles in fluidized beds. The first project involves the investigation of wave propagation in random, inhomogeneous materials that scatter ultrasound strongly (i.e. materials where the scattering mean free path is comparable to the ultrasonic wavelength [lambda]). I have measured the velocities of the weak ballistic pulse that travels through these materials without scattering out of the forward direction. Using the results of this wave propagation study, we have developed two new ultrasonic spectroscopy techniques. Dynamic Sound Scattering (DSS) uses singly scattered sound to measure the rms velocity of scatterers. Diffusing Acoustic Wave Spectroscopy (DAWS) uses multiply scattered sound, describedby the diffusion approximation, to measure the relative motion of scatterers. This thesis explains the underlying principles governing these techniques and the ways that these techniques can be implemented in practice to provide powerful new methods for investigating the dynamics of strongly scattering materials. Using DAWS and DSS, I have investigated the dynamics of particles suspended against sedimentation by a fluid flowing upwards in a fluidized bed. Since ultrasonic wavelengths are on the order of millimeters, the suspensions that can be Probed contain particles with diameters on the millimeter scale; this corresponds to a regime that is of interest in industrial applications. Thus DAWS and DSS are well suited to the high Reynolds number, high volume fraction suspensions to which other current techniques are least suited. In our experiments, the velocity fluctuations and velocity correlation lengths are measured as a function of the volume fraction and sampl.
Download or read book The Propagation of Ultrasonic Waves in Gas containing Suspensions written by Natalia Morkun and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2019-01-08 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the results of research in the field of automated systems for the monitoring and control of technological processes of mining production. It offers the first mathematical description of Lamb waves’ propagation processes on surfaces in contact with randomly heterogeneous media (gas-containing suspensions). It is also the first book to explore the analytical dependencies of the attenuation values of Lamb and volume ultrasound waves on the number, size, density, and other characteristics of heterogeneous media during their natural and specially organized movements.
Download or read book Acoustical Imaging written by Roman Gr. Maev and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the Proceedings of the 26th Symposium on Acoustical Imaging held inWindsor, Ontario, Canada during September 9-12, 2001. This traditional scientific event is recognized as a premier forum for the presentation of advanced research results in both theoretical and experimental development. The lAIS was conceived at a 1967Acoustical Holography meeting in the USA. Since then, these traditional symposia provide an opportunity for specialists who are working in this area to make new acquaintances, renew old friendships and present recent results of their research. Our Symposium has grown significantly in size due to a broad interest in various topics and to the quality of the presentations. For the firsttime in 40 years, the IAIS was held in the province of Ontario in Windsor, Canada's Automotive Capital and City of Roses. The 26th IAIS attracted over 100specialists from 13countries representing this interdisciplinary field in physical acoustics, image processing, applied mathematics, solid-state physics, biology and medicine, industrial applications and quality control technologies. The 26th lAIS was organized in the traditional way with only one addition-a Special Session "History of Acoustical Imaging" with the involvement of such well known scientists as Andrew Briggs, Noriyoshi Chubachi, Robert Green Jr., Joie Jones, Kenneth Erikson, and Bernhard Tittmann. Many of these speakers are well known scientists in their fields and we would like to thank them for making this session extremely successful.
Download or read book Wave Scattering in Complex Media From Theory to Applications written by Bart A. van Tiggelen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 637 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A collection of lectures on a variety of modern subjects in wave scattering, including fundamental issues in mesoscopic physics and radiative transfer, recent hot topics such as random lasers, liquid crystals, lefthanded materials and time-reversal, as well as modern applications in imaging and communication. There is a strong emphasis on the interdisciplinary aspects of wave propagation, including light and microwaves, acoustic and elastic waves, propagating in a variety of "complex" materials (liquid crystals, media with gain, natural media, magneto-optical media, photonic and phononic materials, etc.). It addresses many different items in contemporary research: mesoscopic fluctuations, localization, radiative transfer, symmetry aspects, and time-reversal. It also discusses new (potential) applications in telecommunication, soft matter and imaging.
Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 896 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Ultrasonic Techniques for Fluids Characterization written by Malcolm J.W. Povey and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1997-07-22 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a comprehensive and practical guide to the use of ultrasonic techniques for the characterization of fluids. Focusing on ultrasonic velocimetry, the author covers the basic topics and techniques necessaryfor successful ultrasound measurements on emulsions, dispersions, multiphase media, and viscoelastic/viscoplastic materials. Advanced techniques such as scattering, particle sizing, and automation are also presented. As a handbook for industrial and scientific use, Ultrasonic Techniques for Fluids Characterization is an indispensable guide to chemists and chemical engineers using ultrasound for research or process monitoring in the chemical, food processing, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, biotechnology,and fuels industries. Appeals to anyone using ultrasound to study fluids Provides the first detailed description of the ultrasound profiling technique for dispersions Describes new techniques for measuring phase transitions and nucleation, such as water/ice and oil/fat Presents the latest ultrasound techniques for particle sizing in concentrated systems Explains new techniques for compressibility measurements in dispersions and fluids, including cell suspensions Contains a detailed treatment of ultrasound scattering theory Written by one of the leading researchers in the field Includes over 350 references to the primary literature
Download or read book Ultrasonic Waves in Solid Media written by Joseph L. Rose and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explains the physical principles of wave propagation and relates them to ultrasonic wave mechanics and the more recent guided wave techniques that are used to inspect and evaluate aircraft, power plants, and pipelines in chemical processing. An invaluable reference to this active field for graduate students, researchers, and practising engineers.
Download or read book Absorption and Dispersion of Ultrasonic Waves written by Karl F. Herzfeld and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Absorption and Dispersion of Ultrasonic Waves focuses on the influence of ultrasonics on molecular processes in liquids and gases, including hydrodynamics, energy exchange, and chemical reactions. The book first offers information on the Stokes-Navier equations of hydrodynamics, as well as equations of motion, viscosity, formal introduction of volume viscosity, and linearized wave equation for a nonviscous fluid. The manuscript then ponders on energy exchange between internal and external degrees of freedom as relaxation phenomenon; effect of slow energy exchange on sound propagation; different ways of evaluating the dispersion curve; and exact calculation of absorption and dispersion. The text examines the effects of chemical reactions, thermodynamic theory of relaxation, and mixtures. The book also evaluates the absorption of high intensity sound waves, ratio of relaxation absorption to classical absorption at maximum, and gas mixtures. Discussions also focus on translational relaxation in monatomic gases, linear triatomic molecules, and results for rotational relaxation. The manuscript is a dependable source of data for readers interested in the absorption and dispersion of ultrasonic waves.
Download or read book Ultrasonic Waves in Strongly Scattering Disordered Media written by William Kurt Hildebrand and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ultrasonic wave transport in strongly scattering, disordered media is investigated via analysis of the multiply-scattered transmitted field. Measurements of transverse confinement, statistics, and correlations of the intensity were performed on an aluminum mesoglass, where aluminum beads were brazed together to form a porous slab sample. Comparison of the transverse confinement measurements with the self-consistent theory of localization was used to identify and locate a mobility edge in the sample at f = 1.1011 MHz, enabling a measurement of the critical exponent nu characterizing the Anderson transition, nu ~ 1.6-2. Infinite-range C0 correlations were observed, and observed to grow dramatically near the mobility edge, along with the C2 and C3 correlations. Measurements of the multifractal exponent Delta_2 were able to confirm the link between C0 correlations and Anderson localization. Experiments using the aluminum mesoglass with ethanol-filled pores showed evidence of two nearly-independent propagating modes, one of which appears to be characterized by a strongly renormalized diffusion coefficient. The density of states and level spacing statistics were investigated using a different mesoglass, constructed by sintering glass beads percolated on a random lattice. Direct measurements of these quantities were obtained by cutting small samples of this mesoglass, allowing individual vibrational modes to be resolved. The density of states showed a plateau extending well into the expected Debye regime, and evidence of a Boson peak was observed at low frequencies. The level spacing statistics indicated that transport in the frequency ranges measured was on the diffusive side of the mobility edge, showing agreement with the predictions of the GOE from random matrix theory. The dynamics of a suspension of bubbles were investigated using phase-based Diffusing Acoustic Wave Spectroscopy, where phase correlations were found to give additional information beyond traditional field- and intensity-based correlation measurements.
Download or read book The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America written by Acoustical Society of America and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 1636 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Ultrasonic Methods in Solid State Physics written by Rohn Truell and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 479 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ultrasonic Methods in Solid State Physics is devoted to studies of energy loss and velocity of ultrasonic waves which have a bearing on present-day problems in solid-state physics. The discussion is particularly concerned with the type of investigation that can be carried out in the megacycle range of frequencies from a few megacycles to kilomegacycles; it deals almost entirely with short-duration pulse methods rather than with standing-wave methods. The book opens with a chapter on a classical treatment of wave propagation in solids. This is followed by separate chapters on methods and techniques of ultrasonic pulse echo measurements, and the physics of ultrasonically measurable properties of solids. It is hoped that this book will provide the reader with the special background necessary to read critically the many research papers and special articles concerned with the use of ultrasonic methods in solid state physics. The book is intended to help the person beginning work in this field. At the same time, it will also be useful to those actively involved in such work. An attempt has been made to provide a fairly general and unified treatment suitable for graduate students and others without extensive experience.
Download or read book Ultrasonic Wave Propagation in Non Homogeneous Media written by Alain Leger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-01-30 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Non Destructive Testing and Non Destructive Evaluation using Ultrasounds covers an important field of applications and requires a wide range of fundamental theoretical, numerical and experimental investigations. In the present volume, the reader will find some relevant research results on wave propagation in complex materials and structures which are concerned with today’s problems on composites, bonding, guided waves, contact or damage, imaging and structural noise. The fifth meeting of the Anglo-French Research Group on "Wave propagation in non homogeneous media with a view to Non Destructive testing" was held in Anglet, France, June 2-6, 2008.
Download or read book Wave Propagation and Scattering in Random Media written by Akira Ishimaru and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wave Propagation and Scattering in Random Media, Volume 2, presents the fundamental formulations of wave propagation and scattering in random media in a unified and systematic manner. The topics covered in this book may be grouped into three categories: waves in random scatterers, waves in random continua, and rough surface scattering. Random scatterers are random distributions of many particles. Examples are rain, fog, smog, hail, ocean particles, red blood cells, polymers, and other particles in a state of Brownian motion. Random continua are the media whose characteristics vary randomly an ...
Download or read book Ultrasonic Physics written by Edward Gick Richardson and published by . This book was released on 1952 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Spectral and Scattering Theory for Wave Propagation in Perturbed Stratified Media written by Ricardo Weder and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-07-10 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The propagation of acoustic and electromagnetic waves in stratified media is a subject that has profound implications in many areas of applied physics and in engineering, just to mention a few, in ocean acoustics, integrated optics, and wave guides. See for example Tolstoy and Clay 1966, Marcuse 1974, and Brekhovskikh 1980. As is well known, stratified media, that is to say media whose physical properties depend on a single coordinate, can produce guided waves that propagate in directions orthogonal to that of stratification, in addition to the free waves that propagate as in homogeneous media. When the stratified media are perturbed, that is to say when locally the physical properties of the media depend upon all of the coordinates, the free and guided waves are no longer solutions to the appropriate wave equations, and this leads to a rich pattern of wave propagation that involves the scattering of the free and guided waves among each other, and with the perturbation. These phenomena have many implications in applied physics and engineering, such as in the transmission and reflexion of guided waves by the perturbation, interference between guided waves, and energy losses in open wave guides due to radiation. The subject matter of this monograph is the study of these phenomena.
Download or read book Transport of Ultrasonic Waves in Strongly Scattering Or Absorbing Heterogeneous Media written by Sebastien Kerherve and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Propagation of ultrasonic waves in disordered heterogeneous media was studied experimentally, using samples composed of aluminum beads and viscoelastic samples consisting of noodle dough. Even if they look very different, all these samples have in common some resonating constituents: the aluminum beads are resonators as are the bubbles trapped inside a dough. The strong influence of the resonances on the propagation of ultrasonic waves is observed in two different contexts. In the case of aluminum bead samples, the resonators are coupled together and enable a propagation pathway that leads to anomalous transport. For noodle dough, the propagation in the viscoelastic matrix is modified by the resonances of the bubbles. Measurements of the transport of ultrasound in a 3D sample of loose aluminum beads immersed a liquid has led to the first observation and quantitative analysis of multiply scattered waves travelling together through two weakly coupled pathways. A model was developed to explain and understand the properties of wave propagation in this sample, showing that one of the two propagating waves is diffusive while the other is sub-diffusive. The diffusive wave travels in the liquid and scatters off the beads whereas the sub-diffusive wave uses the network of beads as its medium of propagation. One of the key features of sub-diffusive transport is the dependence on position and frequency of the diffusion coefficient. A second experiment was designed to study this effect. This experiment was performed on a single layer of brazed aluminum beads, allowing ultrasonic measurements to be performed as a function of position inside this 2D sample (this is not possible inside a 3D aluminum sample). The wave field on the surface of the sample was measured using a laser interferometer, giving access to the three components of displacement. The same set of measurements was also used to investigate energy equipartition in a multiply scattering medium. In a complementary set of experiments, a non-contact ultrasonic technique was developed to characterize the mechanical properties of Asian noodle dough and investigate the influence of dough composition and processing parameters. This work demonstrated the potential for online quality control during noodle production.
