Download or read book From Antiquity to the COVID 19 Pandemic written by Nuno Pires de Carvalho and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2020-11-20 with total page 561 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The COVID-19 pandemic has magnified the tensions inherent in the interface of proprietary medicines and the strong reaction of society at large in respect of pharmaceutical inventors and rights holders. As this comprehensive collection of sources shows, these tensions have persisted since ancient times. The sources—along with headnotes and a deeply informed preamble—clearly illustrate how society has constructed intellectual property in association with medicines to adapt it to the needs of entrepreneurship and free trade, and, at the same time, accommodating it to the imperatives of public health. Revealing two major lines of tension—trademarks versus generic designations and patents versus trade secrets—the texts deal with such aspects of the special intellectual property of medicines and access to health as the following: the question of whether inventions that are crucially important to save lives should be left in private hands to be exploited with a view on profitability; prohibiting the use of trademarks to designate certain medicines; loss of distinctiveness of some well-known pharmaceutical trademarks; sanitary authorities as a sort of a parallel trademark and patent office; the requirement of higher distinctiveness for pharmaceutical trademarks—the so-called duty of greater care; use of secrecy to secure private interests in pharmaceutical inventions; granting prizes and awards to inventors instead of acknowledging private proprietary rights in pharmaceuticals; and the protection of inventions in times of epidemics. The sources are structured in two chapters (business identifiers—trademarks, geographical indications, shop signs—and appropriation of knowledge—patents, trade secrets) to permit an easy understanding of the enchainment of important moments that have contributed to give intellectual property for medicines its special configuration. The selection of sources (more than 200) underlines the struggle of creative entrepreneurs in the pharmaceutical field to obtain a living from their trade and all the contradictions to which it gives rise, as well as approaches that governments have adopted to deal with its tensions. Practitioners in intellectual property law and healthcare law, magistrates, medical professionals, and academics will have a better sense of how the imperatives of public health have designed and continue designing norms and principles of intellectual property especially adapted to the social goals it serves.

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Download or read book Goldsmiths Kress Library of Economic Literature Segment I Supplement to monographs 1468 1800 written by and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Catalogue with Data Upon Cognate Items in Other Harvard Libraries Covering material published through 1776 written by Kress Library of Business and Economics and published by . This book was released on 1940 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Recueil des statuts ordonnances reglemens et privil ges accordez en faveur des marchands orf vres jo ailliers de la ville fauxbourgs de Paris written by Paris (France) and published by . This book was released on 1688 with total page 1184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Ordonnances statuts et reglemens de marchands et maistres ouvriers de draps d or d argent soye de la ville faux bourgs banlieu de Paris par tout le royaume de France d etablissement royal written by Communauté des Marchands et Maistres Ouvriers de Draps d'Or, d'Argent et Soye and published by . This book was released on 1667 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Statuts du corps des Marchands apothicaires et epiciers de Lille written by Paul Dorveaux and published by . This book was released on 1896 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Statuts ordonnances et r glemens du corps des marchands merciers grossiers jo ailliers de Paris written by Collectif and published by Hachette Livre Bnf. This book was released on 2021-03-06 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Statuts, ordonnances et règlemens du corps des marchands merciers, grossiers, joüailliers de cette ville de Paris ... Avec plusieurs arrests rendus en conséquence desdits statuts et ordonnances Date de l'édition originale: 1694 Le présent ouvrage s'inscrit dans une politique de conservation patrimoniale des ouvrages de la littérature Française mise en place avec la BNF. HACHETTE LIVRE et la BNF proposent ainsi un catalogue de titres indisponibles, la BNF ayant numérisé ces oeuvres et HACHETTE LIVRE les imprimant à la demande. Certains de ces ouvrages reflètent des courants de pensée caractéristiques de leur époque, mais qui seraient aujourd'hui jugés condamnables. Ils n'en appartiennent pas moins à l'histoire des idées en France et sont susceptibles de présenter un intérêt scientifique ou historique. Le sens de notre démarche éditoriale consiste ainsi à permettre l'accès à ces oeuvres sans pour autant que nous en cautionnions en aucune façon le contenu. Pour plus d'informations, rendez-vous sur www.hachettebnf.fr

Download or read book Statuts Du Corps Des Marchands Apothicaires Et Epiciers de Lille written by Paul Dorveaux and published by Wentworth Press. This book was released on 2018-08 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Download or read book Articles de status que les maistres maistreses marchands marchandes grainiers grainieres de la ville faux bourgs de Paris written by Communauté des maîtres et marchands grainiers, maîtresses et marchandes grainieres de la ville, fauxbourgs et banlieue de Paris and published by . This book was released on 1701 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Ordonnance De Messievrs Les Priuost des Marchands Portant Reglement Pour Les Bleds Farines En Faueur Des Bourgeois Habitans De La Ville Fauxbourgs De Paris written by and published by . This book was released on 1649 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Ordonnances written by Communauté des Maistres et Marchands Tissutiers Rubanniers, Frangers, Ouvriers en Draps, d'or, D'Argent et de Soye de la Ville et Fauxbourgs de Paris and published by . This book was released on 1722 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Statuts Privileges Ordonnances Et Reglemens de La Communaute Des Maitres Menuisiers written by Chardon and published by Hachette Livre Bnf. This book was released on 2016-10 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Statuts, privileges, ordonnances et reglemens de la CommunautA(c) des maitres menuisiers & ebenistes de la ville, fauxbourgs & banlieue de Paris Date de l'A(c)dition originale: 1751 Ce livre est la reproduction fidA]le d'une oeuvre publiA(c)e avant 1920 et fait partie d'une collection de livres rA(c)imprimA(c)s A la demande A(c)ditA(c)e par Hachette Livre, dans le cadre d'un partenariat avec la BibliothA]que nationale de France, offrant l'opportunitA(c) d'accA(c)der A des ouvrages anciens et souvent rares issus des fonds patrimoniaux de la BnF. Les oeuvres faisant partie de cette collection ont A(c)tA(c) numA(c)risA(c)es par la BnF et sont prA(c)sentes sur Gallica, sa bibliothA]que numA(c)rique. En entreprenant de redonner vie A ces ouvrages au travers d'une collection de livres rA(c)imprimA(c)s A la demande, nous leur donnons la possibilitA(c) de rencontrer un public A(c)largi et participons A la transmission de connaissances et de savoirs parfois difficilement accessibles. Nous avons cherchA(c) A concilier la reproduction fidA]le d'un livre ancien A partir de sa version numA(c)risA(c)e avec le souci d'un confort de lecture optimal. Nous espA(c)rons que les ouvrages de cette nouvelle collection vous apporteront entiA]re satisfaction. Pour plus d'informations, rendez-vous sur www.hachettebnf.fr

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Download or read book Ordonnances De Messievrs Les Preuost Des Marchands Escheuins De La Ville De Paris written by and published by . This book was released on 1649 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Statuts ordonnances reglemens des ma tres bourreliers de cette ville fauxbourgs banlieue de Paris written by Communauté des maîtres bourreliers de la ville, fauxbourgs et banlieue de Paris and published by . This book was released on 1668 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Statuts written by Communauté des maîtres et marchands grainiers, maîtresses et marchandes grainieres, de la ville, fauxbourgs et banlieue de Paris and published by . This book was released on 1750 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: