EBookClubs

Read Books & Download eBooks Full Online

EBookClubs

Read Books & Download eBooks Full Online

Book Stand Basal area and Tree diameter Growth in Red Spruce fir Forests in Maine  1960 80

Download or read book Stand Basal area and Tree diameter Growth in Red Spruce fir Forests in Maine 1960 80 written by Stanley J. Zarnoch and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: S2Stand basal area change and individual surviving red spruce d.b.h. growth from 1960 to 1980 were analyzed for red spruce-fir stands in Maine. Regression modeling was used to relate these measures of growth to stand and tree conditions and to compare growth throughout the period. Results indicate a decline in growth. The regression models helped identify trends and relationships but were not useful for predicting growth due to the tremendous amount of variability in the growth of red spruce-fir stands. S3.

Book Regionally Averaged Diameter Growth in New England Forests

Download or read book Regionally Averaged Diameter Growth in New England Forests written by Robert B. Smith and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A regional sample of tree-ring measurements was used to determine average annual growth in trees of 10 major species in New England. There have been extended periods of decreasing growth rates in red spruce since about 1960 and in balsam fir since about 1965. The other eight species, which included sugar maple and white pine, showed constant or increasing growth rates through 1980. The decreases in growth rate in sampled red spruce and balsam fir were independent of physical site characteristics, elevation, and geographic location, indicating that regional factors are involved. Weather parameters and indexes were not closely correlated with growth rates, and the best predictive equation explained only 33 percent of annual variation. Due to past harvests and epidemics of the spruce budworm, much of the red spruce-balsam fir forest below 1,000 m in elevation can be considered to be functioning as even-aged. Historical growth information suggests that these trees should have reached maximum growth around 1960, and that decreasing growth rates since then are the result of normal aging.

Book Publications of the Northeastern Forest Experiment Station

Download or read book Publications of the Northeastern Forest Experiment Station written by Northeastern Forest Experiment Station (Radnor, Pa.) and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Publications of the Northeastern Forest Experiment Station  1989 and 1990

Download or read book Publications of the Northeastern Forest Experiment Station 1989 and 1990 written by Northeastern Forest Experiment Station (Radnor, Pa.) and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Ecology and Decline of Red Spruce in the Eastern United States

Download or read book Ecology and Decline of Red Spruce in the Eastern United States written by Mary B. Adams and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the early 1980s there were several published reports of recent, unexplained increases in mortality of red spruce in the Adirondack Mountains and the northern Appalachian Mountains of the eastern United States. These reports coincided with documentation of reductions in radial growth of several species of pine in the southeastern United States, and with the severe, rapid, and widespread decline of Norway spruce, silver fir, and some hardwoods in central Europe. In all of these instances, atmospheric deposition was hypothesized as the cause of the decline. (Throughout this volume, we use the term "decline" to refer to a loosely synchronized regional-scale deterioration of tree health which is brought about by a combination of stress factors. These may be biotic or abiotic in nature, and the combinations may differ from site to site. ) Heated public debate about the causes and possible cures for these forest declines ensued. Through the course of this debate, it became clear that information about forest health and air pollution effects on forests was inadequate to meet policymakers' needs. Ecology and Decline of Red Spruce in the Eastern United States addresses that gap for eastern spruce fir forests and represents the culmination of a great deal of research conducted in recent years. The focus is on red spruce because the decline of red spruce was both dramatic and inexplicable and because of the great amount of information gathered on red spruce.

Book Research Paper NE

Download or read book Research Paper NE written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book General Technical Report SRS

Download or read book General Technical Report SRS written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Bibliography of Agriculture

Download or read book Bibliography of Agriculture written by and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 1730 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Comprehensive Regional Resource Assessments and Multipurpose Uses of Forest Inventory and Analysis Data  1976 to 2001

Download or read book Comprehensive Regional Resource Assessments and Multipurpose Uses of Forest Inventory and Analysis Data 1976 to 2001 written by Victor A. Rudis and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Factors Affecting Recreation Participation by Vermont Residents

Download or read book Factors Affecting Recreation Participation by Vermont Residents written by Thomas A. More and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Long-term recreation planning requires an understanding of recreation participation patterns. This study examined Vermonters' participation in 27 leisure activities from three domains (outdoor, resource based, and indoor) to see how such participation differed in each domain. Indoor activities were the most popular, followed by resource-based activities and general outdoor activities. Overall participation declined with age, though this effect was mitigated somewhat for older parents. Other socioeconomic and demographic variables had limited effects on participation.

Book Monthly Catalogue  United States Public Documents

Download or read book Monthly Catalogue United States Public Documents written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 1384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book General Technical Report SO

Download or read book General Technical Report SO written by and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book The Maine Entry

Download or read book The Maine Entry written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Proceedings of the US FRG Research Symposium

Download or read book Proceedings of the US FRG Research Symposium written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book New Perspectives on Silvicultural Management of Northern Hardwoods

Download or read book New Perspectives on Silvicultural Management of Northern Hardwoods written by C. Wayne Martin and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: