Download or read book Spherical Images of Special Smarandache Curves in E3 written by Vahide Bulut and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this study, we introduce the spherical images of some special Smarandache curves according to Frenet frame and Darboux frame in E3. Besides, we give some differential geometric properties of Smarandache curves and their spherical images.
Download or read book International Journal of Mathematical Combinatorics Volume 3 2015 written by Linfan Mao and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The International J. Mathematical Combinatorics is a fully refereed international journal, sponsored by the MADIS of Chinese Academy of Sciences and published in USA quarterly, which publishes original research papers and survey articles in all aspects of mathematical combinatorics, Smarandache multi-spaces, Smarandache geometries, non-Euclidean geometry, topology and their applications to other sciences.
Download or read book MATHEMATICAL COMBINATORICS INTERNATIONAL BOOK SERIES VOLUME 3 2015 written by L. Mao and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contents A Calculus and Algebra Derived from Directed Graph Algebras By Kh.Shahbazpour and Mahdihe Nouri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 Superior Edge Bimagic Labelling By R.Jagadesh and J.Baskar Babujee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Spherical Images of Special Smarandache Curves in E3 By Vahide Bulut and Ali Caliskan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Variations of Orthogonality of Latin Squares By Vadiraja Bhatta G.R. and B.R.Shankar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55 The Minimum Equitable Domination Energy of a Graph By P.Rajendra and R.Rangarajan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Some Results on Relaxed Mean Labeling By V.Maheswari, D.S.T.Ramesh and V.Balaji . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Split Geodetic Number of a Line Graph By Venkanagouda M Goudar and Ashalatha K.S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Skolem Difference Odd Mean Labeling For Some Simple Graphs By R.Vasuki, J.Venkateswari and G.Pooranam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 Radio Number for Special Family of Graphs with Diameter 2, 3 and 4 By M.Murugan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Vertex-to-Edge-set Distance Neighborhood Pattern Matrices By Kishori P.Narayankar and Lokesh S. B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Extended Results on Complementary Tree Domination Number and Chromatic Number of Graphs By S.Muthammai and P.Vidhya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 On Integer Additive Set-Sequential Graphs By N.K.Sudev and K.A.Germina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Download or read book Trajectories Generated by Special Smarandache Curves According to Positional Adapted Frame written by Kahraman Esen Ozen and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In differential geometry, the theory of curves has an important place. The concept of moving frames defined on curves is an important part of this theory. Recently, Ozen and Tosun have introduced a new moving frame for the trajectories with non-vanishing angular momentum in 3-dimensional Euclidean space (J. Math. Sci. Model. 4(1), 2021). This frame is called positional adapted frame. In the present study, we investigate the special trajectories generated by Smarandache curves according to positional adapted frame in E3 and we calculate the Serret-Frenet apparatus of these trajectories. Later, we consider a specific curve and obtain the parametric equations of the aforesaid special trajectories for this curve. Finally, we give the graphics of these obtained special trajectories which were drawn with the mathematica program. The results obtained here are new contributions to the field. We expect that these results will be useful in some specific applications of differential geometry and particle kinematics in the future.
Download or read book Investigation of Special Type Smarandache Ruled Surfaces Due to Rotation Minimizing Darboux Frame written by Emad Solouma and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2024-01-01 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study begins with the construction of type-Π Smarandache ruled surfaces, whose base curves are Smarandache curves derived by rotation-minimizing Darboux frame vectors of the curve in E3. The direction vectors of these surfaces are unit vectors that convert Smarandache curves. The Gaussian and mean curvatures of the generated ruled surfaces are then separately calculated, and the surfaces are required to be minimal or developable. We report our main conclusions in terms of the angle between normal vectors and the relationship between normal curvature and geodesic curvature. For every surface, examples are provided, and the graphs of these surfaces are produced.
Download or read book International Journal of Mathematical Combinatorics Volume 4 2015 written by Linfan Mao and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The International J. Mathematical Combinatorics is a fully refereed international journal, sponsored by the MADIS of Chinese Academy of Sciences and published in USA quarterly, which publishes original research papers and survey articles in all aspects of mathematical combinatorics, Smarandache multi-spaces, Smarandache geometries, non-Euclidean geometry, topology and their applications to other sciences.
Download or read book On Geometry of Equiform Smarandache Ruled Surfaces via Equiform Frame in Minkowski 3 Space written by Emad Solouma and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2023-01-01 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper, some geometric properties of equiform Smarandache ruled surfaces in Minkowski space E13 using an equiform frame are investigated. Also, we give the sufficient conditions that make these surfaces are equiform developable and equiform minimal related to the equiform curvatures and when the equiform base curve contained in a plane or general helix. Finally, we provide an example, such as these surfaces.
Download or read book International Journal of Mathematical Combinatorics Volume 4 2016 written by Linfan Mao and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The mathematical combinatorics is a subject that applying combinatorial notion to all mathematics and all sciences for understanding the reality of things in the universe. The International J. Mathematical Combinatorics is a fully refereed international journal, sponsored by the MADIS of Chinese Academy of Sciences and published in USA quarterly, which publishes original research papers and survey articles in all aspects of mathematical combinatorics, Smarandache multi-spaces, Smarandache geometries, non-Euclidean geometry, topology and their applications to other sciences.
Download or read book International Journal of Mathematical Combinatorics Volume 2 2016 written by Linfan Mao and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The mathematical combinatorics is a subject that applying combinatorial notion to all mathematics and all sciences for understanding the reality of things in the universe. The International J. Mathematical Combinatorics is a fully refereed international journal, sponsored by the MADIS of Chinese Academy of Sciences and published in USA quarterly, which publishes original research papers and survey articles in all aspects of mathematical combinatorics, Smarandache multi-spaces, Smarandache geometries, non-Euclidean geometry, topology and their applications to other sciences.
Download or read book MATHEMATICAL COMBINATORICS INTERNATIONAL BOOK SERIES Vol 4 2016 written by L. Mao and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this issue, there are 18 published papers: Paper 1: Smarandache Curves Paper 2: Pseudo Neighbourly Irregular Intuitionistic Fuzzy Graphs Paper 3: Knot polynomials, Alexander polynomial Paper 4: Smarandache Curves Paper 5: Dually Flat Special Finsler Metrics Paper 6: Lft-commutative algebras Paper 7: Finsler space with (α, β)-metric Paper 8: Nonsplit Roman Domination Paper 9: Cayley Graphs of Non-Abelian Groups Paper 10: Fuzzy Semirings Paper 11: Wiener Indices Paper 12: Projective dimension, Betti number Paper 13: k-Metric Dimension of a Graph Paper 14: Radial Signed Graphs Paper 15: Geodesic Irredundant Sets Paper 16: Directed Pathos Block Line Cut-Vertex Digraph Paper 17: Spherical chain Paper 18: Neighborhood prime labeling
Download or read book A Simple Non Euclidean Geometry and Its Physical Basis written by I.M. Yaglom and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are many technical and popular accounts, both in Russian and in other languages, of the non-Euclidean geometry of Lobachevsky and Bolyai, a few of which are listed in the Bibliography. This geometry, also called hyperbolic geometry, is part of the required subject matter of many mathematics departments in universities and teachers' colleges-a reflec tion of the view that familiarity with the elements of hyperbolic geometry is a useful part of the background of future high school teachers. Much attention is paid to hyperbolic geometry by school mathematics clubs. Some mathematicians and educators concerned with reform of the high school curriculum believe that the required part of the curriculum should include elements of hyperbolic geometry, and that the optional part of the curriculum should include a topic related to hyperbolic geometry. I The broad interest in hyperbolic geometry is not surprising. This interest has little to do with mathematical and scientific applications of hyperbolic geometry, since the applications (for instance, in the theory of automorphic functions) are rather specialized, and are likely to be encountered by very few of the many students who conscientiously study (and then present to examiners) the definition of parallels in hyperbolic geometry and the special features of configurations of lines in the hyperbolic plane. The principal reason for the interest in hyperbolic geometry is the important fact of "non-uniqueness" of geometry; of the existence of many geometric systems.
Download or read book Combinatorial Geometry with Applications to Field Theory Second Edition graduate textbook in mathematics written by Linfan Mao and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2011 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Prime Numbers written by Richard Crandall and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-07 with total page 597 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bridges the gap between theoretical and computational aspects of prime numbers Exercise sections are a goldmine of interesting examples, pointers to the literature and potential research projects Authors are well-known and highly-regarded in the field
Download or read book Mathematical Modeling Computational Intelligence Techniques and Renewable Energy written by Manoj Sahni and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-02-28 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents new knowledge and recent developments in all aspects of computational techniques, mathematical modeling, energy systems, applications of fuzzy sets and intelligent computing. The book is a collection of best selected research papers presented at the International Conference on “Mathematical Modeling, Computational Intelligence Techniques and Renewable Energy,” organized by the Department of Mathematics, Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University, in association with Forum for Interdisciplinary Mathematics, Institution of Engineers (IEI) – Gujarat and Computer Society of India (CSI) – Ahmedabad. The book provides innovative works of researchers, academicians and students in the area of interdisciplinary mathematics, statistics, computational intelligence and renewable energy.
Download or read book Combinatorial Geometry with Applications to Field Theory written by Linfan Mao and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2009 with total page 499 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph is motivated with surveying mathematics and physics by CC conjecture, i.e., a mathematical science can be reconstructed from or made by combinatorialization. Topics covered in this book include fundamental of mathematical combinatorics, differential Smarandache n-manifolds, combinatorial or differentiable manifolds and submanifolds, Lie multi-groups, combinatorial principal fiber bundles, gravitational field, quantum fields with their combinatorial generalization, also with discussions on fundamental questions in epistemology. All of these are valuable for researchers in combinatorics, topology, differential geometry, gravitational or quantum fields.
Download or read book Quantization and Discretization at Large Scales written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2012 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Smarandache Geometries Map Theories with Applications I English and Chinese written by Linfan Mao and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2007 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 800x600 Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} Smarandache Geometries as generalizations of Finsler, Riemannian, Weyl, and Kahler Geometries. A Smarandache geometry (SG) is a geometry which has at least one smarandachely denied axiom (1969). An axiom is said smarandachely denied (S-denied) if in the same space the axiom behaves differently (i.e., validated and invalided; or only invalidated but in at least two distinct ways). Thus, as a particular case, Euclidean, Lobachevsky-Bolyai-Gauss, and Riemannian geometries may be united altogether, in the same space, by some SGs. These last geometries can be partially Euclidean and partially non-Euclidean. The novelty of the SG is the fact that they introduce for the first time the degree of negation in geometry, similarly to the degree of falsehood in fuzzy or neutrosophic logic. For example an axiom can be denied in percentage of 30 Also SG are defined on multispaces, i.e. unions of Euclidean and non-Euclidean subspaces, or unions of distinct non-Euclidean spaces. As an example of S-denying, a proposition , which is the conjunction of a set i of propositions, can be invalidated in many ways if it is minimally unsatisfiable, that is, such that the conjunction of any proper subset of the i is satisfied in a structure, but itself is not. Here it is an example of what it means for an axiom to be invalidated in multiple ways [2] : As a particular axiom let's take Euclid's Fifth Postulate. In Euclidean or parabolic geometry a line has one parallel only through a given point. In Lobacevskian or hyperbolic geometry a line has at least two parallels through a given point. In Riemannian or elliptic geometry a line has no parallel through a given point. Whereas in Smarandache geometries there are lines which have no parallels through a given point and other lines which have one or more parallels through a given point (the fifth postulate is invalidated in many ways). Therefore, the Euclid's Fifth Postulate (which asserts that there is only one parallel passing through an exterior point to a given line) can be invalidated in many ways, i.e. Smarandachely denied, as follows: - first invalidation: there is no parallel passing through an exterior point to a given line; - second invalidation: there is a finite number of parallels passing through an exterior point to a given line; - third invalidation: there are infinitely many parallels passing through an exterior point to a given line.
