Download or read book Speed Control of Sensorless Brushless DC Motor by Computing Back EMF From Line Voltage Difference written by R. Sivakami and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sensorless operation of permanent magnet brushless direct current (BLDC) motor drive controls the rotating speed with different applied voltage. No phase lagging is produced which leads to increase the efficiency and minimize the torque pulsation of the BLDC motor. Initially, motor can be started by following the v/f method then allows the sensorless mode after reaching the minimum speed of 500-1000rpm. The Sensorless BLDC motors are highly used due to higher efficiency, reliability power, acoustic noise, smaller, lighter, greater dynamic response, better speed versus torque characteristics, higher speed range and longer life. Thus the source voltage spikes and switching losses are reduced. This method can be demonstrated through MATLAB stimulation and DSP TMS 320LF2407A is used in the experimental setup to get the output.
Download or read book Speed Control of Sensorless Brushless DC Motor written by MD Sabbir Ahmed and published by . This book was released on 2018-11-22 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is all about running a brushless DC motor using a sensorless technique. The target of the work was to make a very simple operating method for a brushless motor and formulate a speed control mechanism. Initially the work was started with both considering back-EMF and without considering back-EMF. Because of more complexity in the back-EMF sensing method, and as our intention was to make a simpler and cost effective operation, so finally we assembled our project the without back-EMF sensing. Even though being a simple and inexpensive machine, the performance was quite good. However adding back-EMF sensing in this machine can give it more dependability.TABLE OF CONTENTS: DECLARATIONIAPPROVALIIACKNOWLEDGEMENTIIILIST OF FIGURESVIIABSTRACTIXCHAPTER 1INTRODUCTION101.1.Introduction101.2.Historical Background101.3.Advantage over Traditional Method111.4.Objective of this Work121.4.1.Primary objectives121.4.2.Secondary Objectives121.5.Introduction to this Thesis12CHAPTER 2BRUSHLESS DC MOTOR142.1.Introduction142.2.Comparison of Brushless motor with brushed motors152.3.Structure of a BLDC152.3.1.Stator162.3.2.Rotor172.4.Operating Principle182.4.1.Sensored Commutation192.4.2.Conventional Control Method Using Hall-effect Sensors202.4.3.Sensorless Control222.5.Applications232.6.Summary24CHAPTER 3MOTOR DRIVE SYSTEMS253.1.Introduction253.2.Components of Drive Electronics253.3.Inverter263.3.1.Three-Phase Inverter263.3.1.1.120-Degree Conduction273.3.1.2.180-Degree Conduction293.4.Speed Control Techniques303.4.1.Open Loop Speed Control313.4.2.Closed Loop Speed Control313.4.2.1.Proportional-Integral (PI) Controller323.5.PWM based Methods333.5.1.Conventional 120° PWM technique333.5.2.PWM Duty Cycle Calculation333.6.Summary34CHAPTER 4SIMULATION354.1.Introduction354.2.Simulation354.2.1.Simulating Three-Phase Inverter364.2.2.Simulating Controller Unit384.3.Simulation Results394.3.1.Speed Control404.4.Summary40CHAPTER 5HARDWARE IMPLEMENTATION415.1.Introduction415.2.Equipments and Components425.3.Power Supply Unit435.4.Microcontroller Unit445.5.Motor Drive Unit455.6.Performance of the System465.7.Summary47CHAPTER 6DISCUSSIONS AND CONCLUSIONS486.1.Discussions486.2.Suggestion for future Work496.2.1.Limitations496.2.2.Future Scope496.3.Conclusions50REFERENCES51APPENDIX A53SPEED CONTROL FLOWCHART53APPENDIX B54MICROCONTROLLER CODES54APPENDIX C55ATMEGA32 (MICROCONTROLLER)556.3.1.Pin Descriptions556.3.2.Block Diagram586.3.3.Electrical Characteristics59APPENDIX D60L298 (DUAL FULL-BRIDGE DRIVER)606.3.4.Pin Configurations606.3.5.Maximum Ratings61
Download or read book Hybrid Speed Control of Sensorless Brushless Dc Motor with Fuzzy Based Estimation written by B. Mahesh Kumar and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper describes a simple way to control the Brushless DC (BLDC) motor for electrical applications. To control this machine, it is generally required to measure the speed and position of the rotor by using the sensor, because the inverter phases acting at any time must be commutated depending on the rotor position. Encoders and resolvers have been used for sensing the rotor position with respect to the stator. These sensors, however, make the motor system more complicated and mechanically unreliable. A method for the estimation of the speed and rotor position of a BLDC motor is presented in this paper. Fuzzy-based back-EMF observer is employed to estimate the speed by using measurements of the stator line voltage and line current. Most existing sensorless methods of the BLDC motor have low performance in a transient state or low-speed range and occasionally require an additional circuit. To overcome this problem, the estimation of back-EMF is carried out by fuzzy logic techniques to improve the performance of the system. This method proposes a back-EMF observer based on fuzzy function approximation and the system state equation of the BLDC motor and describes a fuzzy logic approach to design a Hybrid Controller (HC) for variable speeds of a BLDC motor. Here, Proportional Integral (PI) controller is tuned by the fuzzy logic technique. The fuzzy logic tuner is used to adjust the two gains of the PI controller. In this approach, the fuzzy tuning of the gains of a conventional PI controller is achieved through fuzzy rules deduced from many simulation tests applied to BLDC motor, for a variety of operating conditions. Experimental results show that the proposed fuzzy-tuning PI controller is better than the controller with fixed gains in terms of robustness and speed rise time even under great variations of operating conditions and load disturbance.
Download or read book Harmony Search and Nature Inspired Optimization Algorithms written by Neha Yadav and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-23 with total page 1238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book covers different aspects of real-world applications of optimization algorithms. It provides insights from the Fourth International Conference on Harmony Search, Soft Computing and Applications held at BML Munjal University, Gurgaon, India on February 7–9, 2018. It consists of research articles on novel and newly proposed optimization algorithms; the theoretical study of nature-inspired optimization algorithms; numerically established results of nature-inspired optimization algorithms; and real-world applications of optimization algorithms and synthetic benchmarking of optimization algorithms.
Download or read book Permanent Magnet Brushless DC Motor Drives and Controls written by Chang-liang Xia and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-04-24 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An advanced introduction to the simulation and hardware implementation of BLDC motor drives A thorough reference on the simulation and hardware implementation of BLDC motor drives, this book covers recent advances in the control of BLDC motor drives, including intelligent control, sensorless control, torque ripple reduction and hardware implementation. With the guidance of the expert author team, readers will understand the principle, modelling, design and control of BLDC motor drives. The advanced control methods and new achievements of BLDC motor drives, of interest to more advanced readers, are also presented. Focuses on the control of PM brushless DC motors, giving readers the foundations to the topic that they can build on through more advanced reading Systematically guides readers through the subject, introducing basic operational principles before moving on to advanced control algorithms and implementations Covers special issues, such as sensorless control, intelligent control, torque ripple reduction and hardware implementation, which also have applications to other types of motors Includes presentation files with lecture notes and Matlab 7 coding on a companion website for the book
Download or read book Analysis of Torque Generation and Control in Brushless Permanent Magnet DC Sensorless Motors written by Jongyong Park and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book An Adaptive System for Position sensorless Start up of Brushless DC Motors Using Online Mutual Voltage Monitoring written by Ozegbe James Chukwuma and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The proliferation of applications for brushless direct current (BLDC) motors in different industries continues to drive advances in not just BLDC machines, but also their driver circuit system and control mechanisms. Position-sensorless start-up of BLDC motors continues to be an active area of research as more advanced control methods exploiting previously unused start-up techniques come to light. In this work, a start-up technique for accelerating BLDC motors based on dynamic offset-cancellation and adaptive conditioning of the mutual voltage is introduced. The mutual voltage, sensed across the floating phase and the center-tap of the motor, is a by-product of the mutual inductance generated from flux in magnetically salient BLDC motors. It is position-dependent and can be used for position estimation and commutation decisions similar to the self-inductance. However, the amplitude and offset characteristics of the mutual voltage can vary for multiple BLDC motors as it is typically not a machine specification parameter and is not an explicitly controlled design parameter. This creates challenges in manufacturing flows that use multi-source strategies for procuring BLDC motors but require unique start-up solutions, thus the need for self-tuning and adaptive start-up system. This adaptive system for position-sensorless start-up of BLDC motors using mutual voltage is designed to be fully implementable as a discrete system-on-chip (SoC) integrated circuit. The hardware subsystem functions such as PWM, ADC conversion and GPIO are achieved using a micro-controller. A mutual voltage analog front-end circuitry consisting programmable-gain instrumentation amplifiers connected across each phase and the center-tap of the motor, level-shifters and an analog multiplexer to select the floating phase channel. Signal processing algorithms such as offset-cancellation and gain selection by saturation detection used in correcting the amplitude and offset characteristics of the mutual voltage are implemented in firmware. Using the corrected mutual voltage, a commutation criteria based on a hybrid of its peak and threshold detection is used in accelerating the motor from standstill through a pre-defined number of electrical or mechanical cycles until enough back-EMF has been attained for closed-loop controlled acceleration to the target speed.
Download or read book Brushless Dc Motors written by Thomas J. Sokira and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Discrete time sliding mode control strategies applied to a multiphase brushless DC machine written by Godoi Dias, Milena Sabrina and published by kassel university press GmbH. This book was released on 2017 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nowadays, environmental issues motivates the replacement of mechanical, hydraulic and pneumatic system by electrical system in the transport sector aiming to reduce emissions generated by burning of fossil fuels in vehicles. The electrical system must ensure high electrical efficiency and should not exceed the weight of the substituted components. To attend these high performance requirements a fault-tolerant multiphase brushless DC machine was chosen for this research. The present work introduces a six-phase 600W brushless DC machine with 8 poles. The main challenge for the control issues of this machine is the mutual magnetic coupling between the phases due to the wave winding machine configuration. In this context, theoretical and practical investigations of different current control strategies based on the sliding mode control approach applied to the six-phase brushless DC machine are presented.
Download or read book Applications of Artificial Intelligence Techniques in Engineering written by Hasmat Malik and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-28 with total page 643 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is a collection of high-quality, peer-reviewed innovative research papers from the International Conference on Signals, Machines and Automation (SIGMA 2018) held at Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology (NSIT), Delhi, India. The conference offered researchers from academic and industry the opportunity to present their original work and exchange ideas, information, techniques and applications in the field of computational intelligence, artificial intelligence and machine intelligence. The book is divided into two volumes discussing a wide variety of industrial, engineering and scientific applications of the emerging techniques.
Download or read book Brushless Permanent magnet and Reluctance Motor Drives written by Timothy John Eastham Miller and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1989 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A presentation of the theory of brushless d.c. drives to help engineers appreciate the potential of such motors and apply them more widely, by taking into account developments in permanent-magnet materials, power semiconductors, electronic control and motor design.
Download or read book Sensorless control of brushless DC motor using back EMF commutation written by David Bomassi and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 81 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Permanent magnet and Brushless DC Motors written by Takashi Kenjō and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Small electric motors are crucial to the manufacture of industrial robots, numerically controlled machines, and computer peripherals such as disk drives and printers. In this handbook, Dr. Kenjo considers two of the most important small motors, permanent-magnet and brushless DC motors, explaining how to select the most suitable motor for the the intended application and how to design the drive circuitry. The book provides clear descriptions of the basic machine structure, the constructional relationships between conventional and brushless DC machines, and the drive and control circuitry. Generously illustrated and easy-to-follow.
Download or read book Intelligent Control of Brushless DC Motors for Hybrid Electric Vehicle Applications written by Aayush Gupta and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book A Digital Sensorless BLDC Motor Control Algorithm Utilizing Line To Line Voltages for Aerospace Applications written by Ellis John Stevens and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Permanent Magnet Synchronous and Brushless DC Motor Drives written by Ramu Krishnan and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-12-19 with total page 611 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite two decades of massive strides in research and development on control strategies and their subsequent implementation, most books on permanent magnet motor drives still focus primarily on motor design, providing only elementary coverage of control and converters. Addressing that gap with information that has largely been disseminated only in journals and at conferences, Permanent Magnet Synchronous and Brushless DC Motor Drives is a long-awaited comprehensive overview of power electronic converters for permanent magnet synchronous machines and control strategies for variable-speed operation. It introduces machines, power devices, inverters, and control, and addresses modeling, implementation, control strategies, and flux weakening operations, as well as parameter sensitivity, and rotor position sensorless control. Suitable for both industrial and academic audiences, this book also covers the simulation, low cost inverter topologies, and commutation torque ripple of PM brushless DC motor drives. Simulation of the motor drives system is illustrated with MATLAB® codes in the text. This book is divided into three parts—fundamentals of PM synchronous and brushless dc machines, power devices, inverters; PM synchronous motor drives, and brushless dc motor drives. With regard to the power electronics associated with these drive systems, the author: Explores use of the standard three-phase bridge inverter for driving the machine, power factor correction, and inverter control Introduces space vector modulation step by step and contrasts with PWM Details dead time effects in the inverter, and its compensation Discusses new power converter topologies being considered for low-cost drive systems in PM brushless DC motor drives This reference is dedicated exclusively to PM ac machines, with a timely emphasis on control and standard, and low-cost converter topologies. Widely used for teaching at the doctoral level and for industrial audiences both in the U.S. and abroad, it will be a welcome addition to any engineer’s library.
Download or read book Design of Brushless Permanent magnet Motors written by J. R. Hendershot and published by Clarendon Press. This book was released on 1994 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brushless permanent-magnet motors provide simple, low maintenance, and easily controlled mechanical power. Written by two leading experts on the subject, this book offers the most comprehensive guide to the design and performance of brushless permanent-magnetic motors ever written. Topics range from electrical and magnetic design to materials and control. Throughout, the authors stress both practical and theoretical aspects of the subject, and relate the material to modern software-based techniques for design and analysis. As new magnetic materials and digital power control techniques continue to widen the scope of the applicability of such motors, the need for an authoritative overview of the subject becomes ever more urgent. Design of Brushless Permanent-Magnet Motors fits the bill and will be read by students and researchers in electric and electronic engineering.
