Download or read book Spectroscopie tunnel dans les films minces proches de la transition supraconducteur isolant written by Benjamin Sacépé and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Jans cette thèse, nous avons étudié par spectroscopie tunnel STM associée à des mesures de transport, les propriétés supraconductrices de films ultra-minces de nitrure de titane (TiN) et d'oxyde d'indium amorphe. Ces deux matériaux fortement désordonnés présentent. à température nulle, une transition de phase Quantique entre un état supraconducteur et un état isolant lorsque l'épaisseur diminue ou lorsqu'un champ magnétique perpendiculaire au film est appliaqué. Bien que le désordre de ces films soit considéré comme homogène, notre étude de spectroscopie tunnel effectuée à une température de 50 mK a révélé de fortes inhomogénéités du gap supraconducteur qui sont apparues d'autant plus fortes que le désordre est proche du désordre critique. Cette observation permet de décrire les films proches de la transition supraconducteur-isolant par un système d'îlots supraconducteurs percolant par couplage Josephson. L'application d'un champ maanétiaue dans un tel système détruit ces liens faibles et restaure l'état isolant sous-jacent sous forme d'une magnétorésistance géante. Nous avons aussi étudié le régime de fluctuations thermodvnamiques du paramètre d'ordre supraconducteur au-dessus de la température critique Tc. Dans les films minces, ces fluctuations se traduisent par un élargissement de la transition et par la formation d'un pseudogap dans la densité d'états à un électron, Nous avons mesuré dans les films de TiN un fort pseudogap qui s'étend sur une grandegamme de température au-dessus de Tc. Ce pseudogap résulte de l'effet des fluctuations supraconductrices combinées à l'anomalie de Coulomb renforcée par le désordre
Download or read book Spectroscopie tunnel dans les films minces proches de la transition supraconducteur isolant written by Benjamin Sacépé and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dans cette thèse, nous avons étudié par spectroscopie tunnel STM associée à des mesures de transport, les propriétés supraconductrices de films ultra-minces de nitrure de titane (TiN) et d'oxyde d'indium amorphe. Ces deux matériaux fortement désordonnés présentent. à température nulle, une transition de phase Quantique entre un état supraconducteur et un état isolant lorsque l'épaisseur diminue ou lorsqu'un champ magnétique perpendiculaire au film est appliaqué. Bien que le désordre de ces films soit considéré comme homogène, notre étude de spectroscopie tunnel effectuée à une température de 50 mK a révélé de fortes inhomogénéités du gap supraconducteur qui sont apparues d'autant plus fortes que le désordre est proche du désordre critique. Cette observation permet de décrire les films proches de la transition supraconducteur-isolant par un système d'îlots supraconducteurs percolant par couplage Josephson. L'application d'un champ maanétiaue dans un tel système détruit ces liens faibles et restaure l'état isolant sous-jacent sous forme d'une magnétorésistance géante. Nous avons aussi étudié le régime de fluctuations thermodvnamiques du paramètre d'ordre supraconducteur au-dessus de la température critique Tc. Dans les films minces, ces fluctuations se traduisent par un élargissement de la transition et par la formation d'un pseudogap dans la densité d'états à un électron, Nous avons mesuré dans les films de TiN un fort pseudogap qui s'étend sur une grandegamme de température au-dessus de Tc. Ce pseudogap résulte de l'effet des fluctuations supraconductrices combinées à l'anomalie de Coulomb renforcée par le désordre.
Download or read book ICREEC 2019 written by Ahmed Belasri and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-10 with total page 659 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights peer reviewed articles from the 1st International Conference on Renewable Energy and Energy Conversion, ICREEC 2019, held at Oran in Algeria. It presents recent advances, brings together researchers and professionals in the area and presents a platform to exchange ideas and establish opportunities for a sustainable future. Topics covered in this proceedings, but not limited to, are photovoltaic systems, bioenergy, laser and plasma technology, fluid and flow for energy, software for energy and impact of energy on the environment.
Download or read book Coplanar Waveguide Circuits Components and Systems written by Rainee N. Simons and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2004-04-07 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Up-to-date coverage of the analysis and applications of coplanar waveguides to microwave circuits and antennas The unique feature of coplanar waveguides, as opposed to more conventional waveguides, is their uniplanar construction, in which all of the conductors are aligned on the same side of the substrate. This feature simplifies manufacturing and allows faster and less expensive characterization using on-wafer techniques. Coplanar Waveguide Circuits, Components, and Systems is an engineer's complete resource, collecting all of the available data on the subject. Rainee Simons thoroughly discusses propagation parameters for conventional coplanar waveguides and includes valuable details such as the derivation of the fundamental equations, physical explanations, and numerical examples. Coverage also includes: Discontinuities and circuit elements Transitions to other transmission media Directional couplers, hybrids, and magic T Microelectromechanical systems based switches and phase shifters Tunable devices using ferroelectric materials Photonic bandgap structures Printed circuit antennas
Download or read book Physical Properties of Amorphous Materials written by David Adler and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Institute for Amorphous Studies was founded in 1982 as the international center for the investigation of amorphous mate rials. It has since played an important role in promoting the und er standing of disordered matter in general. An Institute lecture series on "Fundamentals of Amorphous Materials and Devices" was held during 1982-83 with distinguished speakers from universities and industry. These events were free and open to the public ,and were attended by many representatives of the scientific community. The lectures themselves were highly successful inasmuch as they provided not only formal instruction but also an opportunity for vigorous and stimulating debate. That last element could not be captured within the pages of a book I but the lectures concentrated on the latest advances in the field I which is why their essential contents are he re reproduced in collective form. Together they constitute an interdisciplinary status report of the field. The speakers brought many different viewpoints and a variety of back ground experiences io bear on the problems involved I but though language and conventions vary I the essential unity of the concerns is very clear I as indeed are the ultimate benefits of the many-sided approach.
Download or read book Unidentified written by Robert Salas and published by Career Press. This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1969 the U.S. Air Force issued a statement that read' "No UFO reported, investigated and evaluated by the Air Force was ever an indication of threat to our national security." This statement is patently false. It has been proven untrue by the testimony of many military officers and airmen and documentation of incidents involving UFOs and nuclear weapons, testimonies of which the U.S. Air Force was fully aware. Unidentified details many of these testimonies, some for the first time. As partial justification for its position, the Air Force cites a University of Colorado study that was contracted and paid for by federal funds. Unidentified reveals how this study was actually just another part of the plan to cover up the reality of the UFO phenomenon. For the first time, Unidentified publishes evidence that the investigators for the Colorado study knew about the UFO-related missile shutdown incidents but did not investigate them or include them in their final report.
Download or read book Lost Secrets of the Sacred Ark written by Laurence Gardner and published by HarperCollins UK. This book was released on 2004 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Ark of the Covenant is the source of one of the deepest mysteries of the Western world. Laurence Gardner has accessed Rosicrucian archives to reveal where the Ark is, what it is and how this lost secret of the distant past has led to the phenomenal new science of space-time manipulation.
Download or read book UFOs are Real written by Clifford E. Stone and published by S.P.I. Books. This book was released on 1997 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Forest Fire Research written by Universidade de Coimbra and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Encounter with Tiber written by Buzz Aldrin and published by Open Road Media. This book was released on 2013-05-28 with total page 802 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An Apollo 11 astronaut and the Nebula Award–nominated author of Directive 51 present a novel that “conveys the wonder and promise of space” (Publishers Weekly). Born the year of the Moon landing, Chris Terence spends his life fighting to return humanity to that pinnacle. An engineering student with dreams of spaceflight, he finds upon graduation that the United States no longer has need for astronauts. Years of bureaucratic meddling have reduced the space program to a shell of itself, and it will take the greatest scientific find in history to send humanity skyward once more. After years battling budget hawks, Chris finally gets his chance to walk on the Moon. While there, he finds evidence of an ancient alien civilization, the Tiberians, who visited Earth’s satellite eight thousand years before. Understanding what happened to those long-forgotten travelers will define the lives of Chris and his son, as they fight against all odds to unlock the secrets of the universe. “The collaboration of the first man to pilot a moon lander (Aldrin) with a major voice in contemporary science fiction (Barnes) has produced a fascinating chronicle of man’s first encounter with alien intelligence” (Booklist).
