Download or read book Spawning Distribution and Run Timing of Copper River Sockeye Salmon 2008 Annual Report written by Keith M. van den Broek and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spawning distribution and run timing of adult sockeye salmon were assessed in the Copper River, Alaska, using radiotelemetry techniques. The purposes were to estimate the proportions of sockeye salmon returning to major spawning areas of the Copper River (Lower Copper, Chitina, Tonsina, Klutina, Tazlina, Gulkana, and Upper Copper rivers) and to describe the stock-specific, migratory timing profiles of sockeye salmon in the Copper River at the point of capture in Baird Canyon.
Download or read book Spawning Distribution and Run Timing of Copper River Sockeye Salmon written by Jason J. Smith and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 55 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Specific objectives were to: (1) estimate the proportions of sockeye salmon returning to major spawning areas of the Copper River (Lower Copper, Chitina, Tonsina, Klutina, Tazlina, Gulkana, nad Upper Copper rivers) ... ; and (2) describe the stock-specific, migratory timing profile of sockeye salmon in the Copper River at the point of capture in Baird Canyon"--P. viii.
Download or read book Run Timing and Spawning Distribution of Copper River Chinook Salmon 2019 2021 written by Corey J. Schwanke and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A total of 1,975 radio tags were placed in migrating Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha in the Copper River from 2019 through 2021 to examine spawning distribution and run timing. Chinook salmon were captured with fish wheels in the Lower Copper River near Baird Canyon and tracked to upriver destinations with 10 fixed-tracking stations and a series of aerial surveys. Spawning distribution was estimated for 6 major spawning tributaries/areas each year using a weighting process. Estimated annual proportions of the escapement ranged from 0.19 to 0.24 for the Upper Copper River area, 0.19–0.27 for the Gulkana River, 0.01–0.05 for the Tazlina River, 0.10–0.19 for the Tonsina River, 0.19–0.28 for the Chitina River, and was 0.14 all 3 years for the Klutina River. Estimated annual abundances for the 6 major spawning tributary/areas from 2019 through 2021 were 3,410–8,369 for the Upper Copper River area, 4,419–6,548 for the Gulkana River, 289–961 for the Tazlina River, 2,171–4,591 for the Tonsina River, 3,535–9,767 for the Chitina River, and 2,608–4,909 for the Klutina River. The annual estimated proportions of the total escapement that returned to 1 of the 9 original aerial index streams ranged from 0.39 to 0.47. The estimated annual proportion of the Gulkana River fish that spawned above the Alaska Department of Fish & Game (ADF&G) counting tower ranged from 0.58 to 0.68. Run timing patterns were similar during all 3 years with the Upper Copper River fish having the earliest run timings, followed by the Gulkana, Chitina, Tazlina, Tonsina, and Klutina Rivers. A secondary analysis was performed weighting each radiotagged fish using adaptive resolution imaging sonar (ARIS) estimates of “large” fish, which are all presumed to be Chinook salmon. These results are presented in this report as Appendix A.
Download or read book Operational Plan Amendment written by Corey J. Schwanke and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The primary purpose of this study is to continue to update the spawning distribution and run timing of Chinook salmon in the Copper River drainage. These stock specific traits were previously estimated from 1999–2004, then again in 2019 and 2020. The purpose of this amendment is to formally acknowledge additional funding for a final year (2021) of the project through the ADF&G Operational Plan process. This amendment updates ROP.SF.3F.2019.04.
Download or read book Annual Report Chinook Salmon Spawning Stocks in California sic Central Valley written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Gulkana River Chinook Salmon Spawning Distribution and Run Timing 2013 2015 written by Corey J. Schwanke and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chinook salmon were radiotagged near the confluence of the Gulkana and Copper rivers from 2013-2015 to determine run timing and spawning distribution in the Gulkana River. The main goal was estimating what proportion of the Chinook salmon escapement spawned above an ADF&G operated counting tower located approximately 79.5 rkm up the Gulkana River. Age, sex, and length composition of the escapement was also estimated. A total of 412 Chinook salmon were radiotagged from 2013?2015 using dip nets and hook and line as capture gear. The proportion of Chinook salmon that spawned above the ADF&G counting tower was 0.51 (SE = 0.072) in 2013, 0.45 (SE = 0.073) in 2014, and 0.54 (SE = 0.038) in 2015. Fish spawning above the ADF&G counting tower had a slightly earlier run timing than fish spawning below the counting tower with annual mean dates of passage past the lowest inriver tracking station being 0?7 days earlier. Further examining run timing by river reach, Chinook salmon that spawned in the tributaries and upper mainstem of the Gulkana River had earlier run timing than those spawning in the middle to lower mainstem. The estimated percentage of females that spawned above the counting tower varied by year. Females comprised an estimated 53% (SE = 6%) of the escapement in 2013, 29% (SE = 10%) in 2014, and 51% (SE = 4%) in 2015. Age-1.3 Chinook salmon was the most abundant age class, accounting for 81% (SE = 5%) of the estimated escapement in 2013, 48% (SE = 6%) in 2014, and 88% (SE = 3%) in 2015. Chinook salmon in the length class 751-850 mm mid eye to tail fork accounted for the majority of the estimated annual escapement, ranging between 46% (SE = 6%) and 63% (SE = 4%). This study found several positive relationships with fish traits (e.g., sex, length, and run timing) and spawning success specific to the Gulkana River. Male fish, longer fish, and fish with earlier run timings all had better chances of spawning during this study.
Download or read book Annual Report Chinook Salmon Spawning Stocks in California s Central Valley written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Estimating the Inriver Abundance of Copper River Sockeye Salmon 2009 Annual Report written by Keith M. van den Broek and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this project was to use fishwheels and two-sample mark-recapture methods to monitor sockeye salmon Oncorhynchus nerka escapement on the Copper River. This report summarizes results from the 2009 field season.
Download or read book Spawning Distribution of Fall Chinook Salmon in the Snake River Annual Report 2001 2002 written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 63 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Spawning Distribution of Fall Chinook Salmon in the Snake River written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report is separated into 2 chapters. The chapters are (1) Progress toward determining the spawning distribution of supplemented fall chinook salmon in the Snake River in 1999; and (2) Fall chinook salmon spawning ground surveys in the Snake River, 1999.
Download or read book The Great Salmon Run written by Gunnar Knapp and published by . This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines economic and policy issues related to wild and farmed salmon in North America.
Download or read book Skeena River Fish and Their Habitat written by Allen Gottesfeld and published by Oregon State University Press. This book was released on 2008 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: British Columbia¿s Skeena River is one of the great salmon rivers of the North Pacific. The river and its fish have supported indigenous peoples for thousands of years. More recently, the Skeena has earned world renown for its recreational fishery and magnificent wilderness setting. Yet, over the last century, fish populations have declined from overfishing, habitat alteration and, to an unknown degree, climate change. Development of mining as well as oil and gas resources may also pose threats to fish populations.This book presents the first thorough review of the salmon stocks and freshwater species of the Skeena River. Initial chapters summarize the river¿s environment, fish, and fisheries. The book then examines the physical geography, development history, indigenous use, and major salmon stocks of each of the watershed¿s sub-basins. This volume makes available for the first time¿to researchers, field biologists, fishermen and natural history enthusiasts¿both the published, and largely unpublished, literature on this productive salmon ecosystem.
Download or read book Pacific Salmon Life Histories written by Cornelis Groot and published by UBC Press. This book was released on 1991 with total page 602 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pacific salmon are an important biological and economic resource of countries of the North Pacific rim. They are also a unique group of fish possessing unusually complex life histories. There are seven species of Pacific salmon, five occurring on both the North American and Asian continents (sockeye, pink, chum, chinook, and coho) and two (masu and amago) only in Asia. The life cycle of the Pacific salmon begins in the autumn when the adult female deposits eggs that are fertilized in gravel beds in rivers or lakes. The young emerge from the gravel the following spring and will either migrate immediately to salt water or spend one or more years in a river or lake before migrating. Migrations in the ocean are extensive during the feeding and growing phase, covering thousands of kilometres. After one or more years the maturing adults find their way back to their home river, returning to their ancestral breeding grounds to spawn. They die after spawning and the eggs in the gravel signify a new cycle. Upon this theme Pacific salmon have developed many variations, both between as well as within species. Pacific Salmon Life Histories provides detailed descriptions of the different life phases through which each of the seven species passes. Each chapter is written by a scientist who has spent years studying and observing a particular species of salmon. Some of the topics covered are geographic distribution, transplants, freshwater life, ocean life, development, growth, feeding, diet, migration, and spawning behaviour. The text is richly supplemented by numerous maps, illustrations, colour plates, and tables and there is a detailed general index, as well as a useful geographical index.
Download or read book The Ocean Economy in 2030 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2016-04-27 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report explores the growth prospects for the ocean economy, its capacity for future employment creation and innovation, and its role in addressing global challenges. Special attention is devoted to the emerging ocean-based industries.
Download or read book Urban Stormwater Management in the United States written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2009-03-17 with total page 611 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rapid conversion of land to urban and suburban areas has profoundly altered how water flows during and following storm events, putting higher volumes of water and more pollutants into the nation's rivers, lakes, and estuaries. These changes have degraded water quality and habitat in virtually every urban stream system. The Clean Water Act regulatory framework for addressing sewage and industrial wastes is not well suited to the more difficult problem of stormwater discharges. This book calls for an entirely new permitting structure that would put authority and accountability for stormwater discharges at the municipal level. A number of additional actions, such as conserving natural areas, reducing hard surface cover (e.g., roads and parking lots), and retrofitting urban areas with features that hold and treat stormwater, are recommended.
Download or read book Backpacker written by and published by . This book was released on 2007-09 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Backpacker brings the outdoors straight to the reader's doorstep, inspiring and enabling them to go more places and enjoy nature more often. The authority on active adventure, Backpacker is the world's first GPS-enabled magazine, and the only magazine whose editors personally test the hiking trails, camping gear, and survival tips they publish. Backpacker's Editors' Choice Awards, an industry honor recognizing design, feature and product innovation, has become the gold standard against which all other outdoor-industry awards are measured.
Download or read book Ecology written by Charles J. Krebs and published by Benjamin-Cummings Publishing Company. This book was released on 2001 with total page 695 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This best-selling majors ecology book continues to present ecology as a series of problems for readers to critically analyze. No other text presents analytical, quantitative, and statistical ecological information in an equally accessible style. Reflecting the way ecologists actually practice, the book emphasizes the role of experiments in testing ecological ideas and discusses many contemporary and controversial problems related to distribution and abundance. Throughout the book, Krebs thoroughly explains the application of mathematical concepts in ecology while reinforcing these concepts with research references, examples, and interesting end-of-chapter review questions. Thoroughly updated with new examples and references, the book now features a new full-color design and is accompanied by an art CD-ROM for instructors. The field package also includes The Ecology Action Guide, a guide that encourages readers to be environmentally responsible citizens, and a subscription to The Ecology Place (www.ecologyplace.com), a web site and CD-ROM that enables users to become virtual field ecologists by performing experiments such as estimating the number of mice on an imaginary island or restoring prairie land in Iowa. For college instructors and students.
