Download or read book Spatial Patterns of California Amphibian Declines and Ecological Limits written by Carlos Davidson and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Amphibian Declines written by Michael J. Lannoo and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2005-06-15 with total page 1124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Documents in comprehensive detail a major environmental crisis: rapidly declining amphibian populations and the disturbing developmental problems that are increasingly prevalent within many amphibian species.
Download or read book California Amphibian and Reptile Species of Special Concern written by Robert C. Thomson and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2016-06-21 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the most important hotspots of herpetological biodiversity in the United States, California is home to many endemic amphibians and reptiles found nowhere else on earth. Many of these taxa have unique ecological and morphological specializations, and their management is an important conservation challenge. Increasing climate change impacts, human development, and extreme drought mean many of these species face an ever-greater risk of extinction. California Amphibian and Reptile Species of Special Concern provides an up-to-date synthesis of the current state of knowledge regarding the biology and conservation risks faced by 45 of California’s most sensitive amphibian and reptile species. With the goal of enhancing management based on the best available science, the authors developed a novel set of risk metrics to identify special concern species and the threats they face, including population declines, range size and restrictions, and ecological specializations and niche restrictions. In addition to detailed species accounts, this book provides a quantitative analysis of the conservation status and pressing management issues facing individual species and the state’s amphibian and reptile fauna as a whole. The volume focuses on identifying threats, concrete recommendations for management and recovery, and future research needs. The text is complemented by detailed distribution maps, color photos, and graphs. Written in nontechnical language, California Amphibian and Reptile Species of Special Concern will be a valuable resource to a broad range of users from resource managers, field biologists, and academic herpetologists to students and recreational naturalists. Published in association with the California Department of Fish and Wildlife.
Download or read book An Integrative Population and Landscape Genomic Approach to Conservation of a Threatened California Amphibian at Multiple Spatial Scales written by Kevin M. Neal and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Amphibians are threatened world-wide, and due to the elusive, seasonal, and often nocturnal habits of adults, biological assessments of amphibian species are often best conducted via genetic analysis of easily-sampled pond-dwelling larvae. Genetic analysis of amphibian species can benefit their conservation in several ways, including identification of evolutionary lineages and subpopulations as fundamental units of conservation, genetic assessment of demography and diversity, and inference of patterns of gene flow among populations and how patterns are affected by environmental variation. In this dissertation I elucidated the evolutionary relationships and population genetic status of a threatened California amphibian (Spea hammondii) at multiple spatial scales using a combination of genetic, genomic, and environmental data. Chapter one utilized limited genetic data to determine phylogenetic relationships of Spea species and used environmental niche modeling to examine ecological differentiation between two allopatric lineages identified within S. hammondii. Chapter two took advantage of a newer genomic-scale dataset of thousands of SNP markers to look at fine-scale patterns of genetic variation among natural and artificial S. hammondii ponds in a highly urbanized region of Southern California. Chapter three also made use of thousands of markers to validate species-level relationships in Spea and used the added genomic resolution to examine relationships within and among genetic clusters and quantified the potential impacts of urbanization on functional genetic connectivity. Broadly, I found that the nominal taxon S. hammondii likely comprises two species. Populations within each species were highly differentiated from one another and had exceptionally low effective population sizes, such that each species lacks sufficient adaptive potential to thrive without intervention. Overall, this dissertation applied a suite of phylogenetic, population genomic, and landscape genomic tools to analyze patterns of genetic variation in S. hammondii to guide ongoing and future conservation efforts.
Download or read book Amphibian Ecology and Conservation written by C. Kenneth Dodd and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2010 with total page 585 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describes the latest methodologies used to study the ecology of amphibians throughout the world. Each of the 27 chapters explains a research approach or technique, with emphasis on careful planning and the potential biases of techniques. Statistical modelling, landscape ecology, and disease are covered for the first time in a techniques handbook.
Download or read book American Doctoral Dissertations written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 816 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Ecosystems of California written by Harold Mooney and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2016-01-19 with total page 1009 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This long-anticipated reference and sourcebook for California’s remarkable ecological abundance provides an integrated assessment of each major ecosystem type—its distribution, structure, function, and management. A comprehensive synthesis of our knowledge about this biologically diverse state, Ecosystems of California covers the state from oceans to mountaintops using multiple lenses: past and present, flora and fauna, aquatic and terrestrial, natural and managed. Each chapter evaluates natural processes for a specific ecosystem, describes drivers of change, and discusses how that ecosystem may be altered in the future. This book also explores the drivers of California’s ecological patterns and the history of the state’s various ecosystems, outlining how the challenges of climate change and invasive species and opportunities for regulation and stewardship could potentially affect the state’s ecosystems. The text explicitly incorporates both human impacts and conservation and restoration efforts and shows how ecosystems support human well-being. Edited by two esteemed ecosystem ecologists and with overviews by leading experts on each ecosystem, this definitive work will be indispensable for natural resource management and conservation professionals as well as for undergraduate or graduate students of California’s environment and curious naturalists.
Download or read book Field Guide to Amphibians and Reptiles of California written by Robert C. Stebbins and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2012-09-04 with total page 553 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ". . . encourage[s] hope and resilience in times of devastating damage."—New York Review of Books This user-friendly guide is the only complete resource that identifies and describes all the amphibians and reptiles—salamanders, frogs and toads, lizards, snakes, and tortoises and turtles—that live in California. The species are described in richly detailed accounts that include range maps, lifelike color paintings by Robert C. Stebbins, clear drawings of various life stages including eggs, notes on natural history, and conservation status. Easy-to-use keys for every order help identify species, and informative chapters cover more general topics including evolution, habitat loss, and photography. Throughout, anecdotes and observations reveal new insights into the lives of California’s abundant but often hidden amphibians and reptiles.
Download or read book Causes of Spatial and Temporal Patterns in Rocky Intertidal Communities of Central and Northern California written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Amphibian Declines written by Michael Lannoo and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2005-06-15 with total page 1117 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This benchmark volume documents in comprehensive detail a major environmental crisis: rapidly declining amphibian populations and the disturbing developmental problems that are increasingly prevalent within many amphibian species. Horror stories on this topic have been featured in the scientific and popular press over the past fifteen years, invariably asking what amphibian declines are telling us about the state of the environment. Are declines harbingers of devastated ecosystems or simply weird reflections of a peculiar amphibian world? This compendium—presenting new data, reviews of current literature, and comprehensive species accounts—reinforces what scientists have begun to suspect, that amphibians are a lens through which the state of the environment can be viewed more clearly. And, that the view is alarming and presages serious concerns for all life, including that of our own species. The first part of this work consists of more than fifty essays covering topics from the causes of declines to conservation, surveys and monitoring, and education. The second part consists of species accounts describing the life history and natural history of every known amphibian species in the United States.
Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 946 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Amphibians and Reptiles of California written by Flaxington and published by . This book was released on 2021-01-27 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Renowned for its biodiversity, California is home to a vast number of amphibians and reptiles, from a multitude of slender salamanders to the venomous Gila Monster and massive Leatherback Sea Turtle. This complete guide contains 184 species accounts, 396 color illustrations, and 121 distribution maps.
Download or read book The Spatial Ecology of Climate Influences Species Distributions written by Gabrielle L. Rimok and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Species distributions are largely determined by three main drivers: abiotic environmental conditions, dispersal, and biotic interactions. Because abiotic environmental conditions determine habitat suitability, they also have direct implications on the capacity of species to disperse and how species interact with one another in space. However, it is specifically the variability in abiotic environmental conditions (i.e., environmental heterogeneity) and how they are spatially structured (i.e., environmental spatial autocorrelation - ESA) that determines whether or not a habitat, or even a landscape, is environmentally suitable for species establishment. Environmental heterogeneity itself is spatially structured; where environmental conditions/features that are closer together in space tend to be more similar than those farther apart. As such, the spatial structure of environmental features (i.e., ESA) mimics dispersal networks because spatial patterns in environmental heterogeneity affect the strategies and energetic costs (and their associated fitness consequences) involved in movement and dispersal among patches. At broad spatial scales, species distributions are shaped by environmental conditions, namely, those of climate. Climatic conditions thus also impose important physiological and life history constraints on species and in accordance with environmental features, are also often heterogeneous and spatially structured. Yet, how they affect and contribute to species distributions remains unknown. Here, we use species distribution models (SDMs) in a novel framework in which we demonstrate for the first time, the influence of climate heterogeneity (within and between patches) and climate spatial structure on species distributions. We evaluated six different SDMs testing both the individual and combined effects of climate variables (i.e., between and within-patch climate heterogeneity and climate spatial structure) on species distributions, using 301 North American amphibian species as a case study. Our results demonstrate that a model using climate spatial structure as a predictor alone explained species distributions better than any other model in the majority of species. Although a model including both climate heterogeneity (within and between-patch) and climate spatial structure as predictors was only the best model for a handful of species, we provide critical evidence that there is added value in considering climate spatial structure when fitting different SDMs for the same species. Most importantly, we demonstrate that climate spatial structure and heterogeneity are important mechanisms driving species distributions in North America.
Download or read book Connectivity Conservation written by Kevin R. Crooks and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-11-02 with total page 675 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the biggest threats to the survival of many plant and animal species is the destruction or fragmentation of their natural habitats. The conservation of landscape connections, where animals, plants, and ecological processes can move freely from one habitat to another, is therefore an essential part of any new conservation or environmental protection plan. In practice, however, maintaining, creating, and protecting connectivity in our increasingly dissected world is a daunting challenge. This fascinating volume provides a synthesis on the current status and literature of connectivity conservation research and implementation. It shows the challenges involved in applying existing knowledge to real-world examples and highlights areas in need of further study. Containing contributions from leading scientists and practitioners, this topical and thought-provoking volume will be essential reading for graduate students, researchers, and practitioners working in conservation biology and natural resource management.
Download or read book Advances in Ecology Environment and Conservation Research and Application 2013 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2013-06-21 with total page 620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Ecology Environment and Conservation Research and Application: 2013 Edition is a ScholarlyBrief™ that delivers timely, authoritative, comprehensive, and specialized information about ZZZAdditional Research in a concise format. The editors have built Advances in Ecology Environment and Conservation Research and Application: 2013 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about ZZZAdditional Research in this book to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Advances in Ecology Environment and Conservation Research and Application: 2013 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.
Download or read book Reptile Biodiversity written by Dr. Roy W. McDiarmid and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2012-01-10 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From tiny, burrowing lizards to rainforest canopy-dwellers and giant crocodiles, reptile populations everywhere are changing. Yet government and conservation groups are often forced to make important decisions about reptile conservation and management based on inadequate or incomplete data. With contributions from nearly seventy specialists, this volume offers a comprehensive guide to the best methods for carrying out standardized quantitative and qualitative surveys of reptiles, while maximizing comparability of data between sites, across habitats and taxa, and over time. The contributors discuss each method, provide detailed protocols for its implementation, and suggest ways to analyze the data, making this volume an essential resource for monitoring and inventorying reptile abundance, population status, and biodiversity. Reptile Biodiversity covers topics including: • terrestrial, marine, and aquatic reptiles • equipment recommendations and limitations • ethics of monitoring and inventory activities • statistical procedures • designing sampling programs • using PDAs in the field
Download or read book Ecological Society of America Annual Meeting Abstracts written by Ecological Society of America. Meeting and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 788 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
