Download or read book Solid Waste Management in Nepal written by Asian Development Bank and published by Asian Development Bank. This book was released on 2013-08-01 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Managing solid waste is one of the major challenges in urbanization. A survey conducted in all 58 municipalities of Nepal in 2012 found that the average municipal solid waste generation was 317 grams per capita per day. This translates into 1,435 tons per day or 524,000 tons per year of municipal solid waste generation in Nepal. Many of these technically and financially constrained municipalities are still practicing roadside waste pickup from open piles and open dumping, creating major health risks.
Download or read book Solid Waste Mangement in Urban Nepal written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Solid Waste Management in Urban Nepal written by Angeline Ackermans and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Municipal Solid Waste Management in Asia and the Pacific Islands written by Agamuthu Pariatamby and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-09-05 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solid waste management issues, technologies and challenges are dynamic. More so, in developing and transitory nations in Asia. This book, written by Asian experts in solid waste management, explores the current situation in Asian countries including Pacific Islands. There are not many technical books of this kind, especially dedicated to this region of the world. The chapters form a comprehensive, coherent investigation in municipal solid waste (MSW) management, including, definitions used, generation, sustainable waste management system, legal framework and impacts on global warming. Several case studies from Asian nations are included to exemplify the real situation experienced. Discussions on MSW policy in these countries and their impacts on waste management and minimization (if any) are indeed an eye-opener. Undoubtedly, this book would be a pioneer in revealing the latest situation in the Asian region, which includes two of the world’s most dynamic nations in the economic growth. It is greatly envisaged to form an excellent source of reference in MSW management in Asia and Pacific Islands. This book will bridge the wide gap in available information between the developed and transitory/developing nations.
Download or read book What a Waste 2 0 written by Silpa Kaza and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2018-12-06 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solid waste management affects every person in the world. By 2050, the world is expected to increase waste generation by 70 percent, from 2.01 billion tonnes of waste in 2016 to 3.40 billion tonnes of waste annually. Individuals and governments make decisions about consumption and waste management that affect the daily health, productivity, and cleanliness of communities. Poorly managed waste is contaminating the world’s oceans, clogging drains and causing flooding, transmitting diseases, increasing respiratory problems, harming animals that consume waste unknowingly, and affecting economic development. Unmanaged and improperly managed waste from decades of economic growth requires urgent action at all levels of society. What a Waste 2.0: A Global Snapshot of Solid Waste Management to 2050 aggregates extensive solid aste data at the national and urban levels. It estimates and projects waste generation to 2030 and 2050. Beyond the core data metrics from waste generation to disposal, the report provides information on waste management costs, revenues, and tariffs; special wastes; regulations; public communication; administrative and operational models; and the informal sector. Solid waste management accounts for approximately 20 percent of municipal budgets in low-income countries and 10 percent of municipal budgets in middle-income countries, on average. Waste management is often under the jurisdiction of local authorities facing competing priorities and limited resources and capacities in planning, contract management, and operational monitoring. These factors make sustainable waste management a complicated proposition; most low- and middle-income countries, and their respective cities, are struggling to address these challenges. Waste management data are critical to creating policy and planning for local contexts. Understanding how much waste is generated—especially with rapid urbanization and population growth—as well as the types of waste generated helps local governments to select appropriate management methods and plan for future demand. It allows governments to design a system with a suitable number of vehicles, establish efficient routes, set targets for diversion of waste, track progress, and adapt as consumption patterns change. With accurate data, governments can realistically allocate resources, assess relevant technologies, and consider strategic partners for service provision, such as the private sector or nongovernmental organizations. What a Waste 2.0: A Global Snapshot of Solid Waste Management to 2050 provides the most up-to-date information available to empower citizens and governments around the world to effectively address the pressing global crisis of waste. Additional information is available at http://www.worldbank.org/what-a-waste.
Download or read book Solid Waste Management in the World s Cities written by and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In a rapidly urbanizing global society, solid waste management will be a key challenge facing all the world's cities. This publication provides a fresh perspective and new data on one of the biggest issues in urban development.
Download or read book Community Participation in Urban Solid Waste Management in Patan City Nepal written by B. S. Thapa and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Urban Governance Urbanization and Informal Sector in Solid Waste Management a Case of Kathmandu Nepal written by Nikita Sharma and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Improving Municipal Solid Waste Management in India written by P U Asnani and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2007-11-30 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solid Waste Management (SWM) is a matter of great concern in the urban areas of developing countries. The municipal authorities who are responsible for managing municipal solid waste are unable to discharge their obligations effectively because they lack the in-house capacity to handle the complexities of the process. It is heartening to see that the World Bank has prepared this book covering all important aspects of municipal SWM in great depth. The book covers very lucidly the present scenario of SWM in urban areas, the system deficiencies that exist, and the steps that need to be taken to correct SWM practices in compliance with Municipal Solid Waste (Management and Handling) Rules 2000 ratified by the Government of India. The book shares examples of best practices adopted in various parts of the country and abroad, and very appropriately covers the institutional, financial, social, and legal aspects of solid waste management, which are essential for sustainability of the system. It provides a good insight on how to involve the community, nongovernmental organizations, and the private sector to help improve the efficiency and cost effectiveness of the service, and shows how contracting mechanisms can be used to involve the private sector in SWM services. This book will be a very useful tool for city managers and various stakeholders who deal with municipal solid waste management in the design and execution of appropriate and cost-effective systems.
Download or read book Life Cycle Assessment of Municipal Solid Waste Management in Kathmandu Nepal written by Om B. Malla and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 2 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study is focused on the life cycle assessment of municipal solid waste management of Kathmandu city. Total waste generated in a year was taken as a functional unit (FU) in the study to compare three different scenarios: 1.) Business as usual (BAU) consisting of collection, transport, and landfilling; 2.) Energy recovery along with recycling; and 3.) Conjunctive disposal system comprising of composting and landfilling. The primary and secondary data were collected from Environment Department and Solid Waste Management Section of Kathmandu city and Solid Waste Management Technical Support Center of Government of Nepal. The life cycle inventory was developed with detail unit process by quantifying values of various resources and emissions. Life cycle impact assessment was performed to compute impacts on the environment. The contribution of this process to the environment was calculated as global warming potential (GWP), acidification potential (AP), eutrophication potential (EP), and fuel energy consumption (FEC).The results obtained from the quantification of environmental impacts were compared. It was found that the Scenario 3 is more eco-friendly than Scenario 1 and Scenario 2. The findings were fundamentally based on the environmental burden of waste managed in landfill regardless of recycling and composting. At the end, GWP, AP, EP, and FEC were calculated for each scenario and compared in kg equivalents per metric ton of waste managed in landfill (Table 1). The comparative study of environmental impacts was performed and we calculated GWP, AP and EP for the total waste managed in a year. Table 1 also includes emission for annual waste management. The results obtained warrant a need for sustainable waste management methods for Kathmandu considering the conjunctive disposal system with composting and landfilling that reduces all four environmental impacts excluding the inefficient collection system, low public participation, landfill location, and operational improvements.As indicated above, Scenario 3 was found to be an option with minimum environmental impacts (less GWP, AP, and EP) and cheaper fuel cost. At the same time, the results are influenced by higher composition of organic waste that can be composted and the GWP, which can be controlled. The results of this study can be applied for an integrated solid waste management system as an environmental tool.
Download or read book Solid Waste Policies and Strategies Issues Challenges and Case Studies written by Sadhan Kumar Ghosh and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-10 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book focuses on the challenges faced by urban areas in the context of handling waste in an environmentally and socially acceptable manner. It also discusses effective waste management approaches, which differ according to culture, climate, and socio-economic variables, as well as institutional volume. Presenting selected, high-quality papers from IconSWM 2018, the book explores a number of waste management methods with the help of case studies.
Download or read book Integrated Solid Waste Management A Lifecycle Inventory written by P.R. White and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Life is often considered to be a journey. The lifecycle of waste can similarly be considered to be a journey from the cradle (when an item becomes valueless and, usually, is placed in the dustbin) to the grave (when value is restored by creating usable material or energy; or the waste is transformed into emissions to water or air, or into inert material placed in a landfill). This preface provides a route map for the journey the reader of this book will undertake. Who? Who are the intended readers of this book? Waste managers (whether in public service or private companies) will find a holistic approach for improving the environmental quality and the economic cost of managing waste. The book contains general principles based on cutting edge experience being developed across Europe. Detailed data and a computer model will enable operations managers to develop data-based improvements to their systems. Producers oj waste will be better able to understand how their actions can influence the operation of environmentally improved waste management systems. Designers oj products and packages will be better able to understand how their design criteria can improve the compatibility of their product or package with developing, environmentally improved waste management systems. Waste data specialists (whether in laboratories, consultancies or environ mental managers of waste facilities) will see how the scope, quantity and quality of their data can be improved to help their colleagues design more effective waste management systems.
Download or read book Proceedings of the 8th International Congress on Environmental Geotechnics Volume 1 written by Liangtong Zhan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-10-10 with total page 892 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gathers selected papers presented at the 8th International Congress on Environmental Geotechnics (ICEG), held on October 28 - November 1, 2018 in Hangzhou, China. The theme of the congress is “Towards a Sustainable Geoenvironment”, which means meeting the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Under this theme, the congress covers a broad range of topics and provides an excellent opportunity for academics, engineers, scientists, government officials, regulators, and planners to present, discuss and exchange notes on the latest advances and developments in the research and application of environmental geotechnics.
Download or read book Integrated Solid Waste Management Engineering Principles and Management Issues written by George Tchobanoglous and published by McGraw-Hill Science/Engineering/Math. This book was released on 1993 with total page 1016 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A junior/senior-level introductory text aimed at civil and environmental engineers taking a basic introduction to Solid Waste Management. The text includes the latest 1990-1991 laws and regulations.
Download or read book Integrated Sustainable Waste Management in Bhaktapur Nepal written by I. Duwal and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solid Waste Management (SWM) is a major challenge in urban areas throughout the world but especially in the urban areas of developing world. The increasing population and urbanization have increased problems related with waste generation and disposal in these countries. These problems opt for waste separation as an integrated approach as a key towards successful and sustainable SWM. With the reduction in availability of land for landfill sites, for sustainable waste management, consideration of spatial aspect is required to analyze requirement and availability of space for dumping of solid waste. The objectives of this research are; 1) to provide insights about perception of different stakeholders regarding solid waste separation by assessing influence and interest of different stakeholders and policies related with SWM and b) to analyze the spatial characteristics of the city in order to illustrate importance of spatial aspects in Integrated Sustainable Waste Management (ISWM). This research is focused on activities, plan and policies based on waste separation and spatial characteristics of Bhaktapur in terms of SWM. The analysis of SWM system of the case is carried out based on theoretical framework of three dimensions of ISWM i.e. 1) Stakeholders, 2) System Elements and 3) Aspects. Case study research is used in this study to collect required primary and secondary data. The results from this research revealed that attitude and behavior of the citizens and lack of infrastructures are major two reasons behind problems related with implementation waste separation. The study further justified the importance of integration of spatial aspect in SWM by presenting the relation of waste separation with spatial issues in individual, neighborhood and municipal level.
Download or read book Integrated Solid Waste Management for Local Governments written by Asian Development Bank and published by Asian Development Bank. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Improving solid waste management is crucial for countering public health impacts of uncollected waste and environmental impacts of open dumping and burning. This practical reference guide introduces key concepts of integrated solid waste management and identifies crosscutting issues in the sector, derived mainly from field experience in the technical assistance project Mainstreaming Integrated Solid Waste Management in Asia. This guide contains over 40 practice briefs covering solid waste management planning, waste categories, waste containers and collection, waste processing and diversion, landfill development, landfill operations, and contract issues.
Download or read book Solid Waste Management in Nepal written by Asian Development Bank and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
