Download or read book Social Democracy and the Working Class written by Stefan Berger and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-06-11 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a powerful and original survey of German social democracy breaks new ground in covering the movement's full span, from its origins after the French Revolution, to the present day. Stefan Berger looks beyond narrow party political history to relate Social Democracy to other working class identities in the period and sets the German experience within its wider European context. This timely book considers both the background and long-term perspective on the current rethinking of Social Democratic ideas and values, not only in Germany but also in France, Britain and elsewhere.
Download or read book August Bebel written by Jürgen Schmidt and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2018-11-29 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: August Bebel (1840-1913) was one of the towering figures of late nineteenth century European socialism and the leading figure of the German labour movement from the 1860s until his death in 1913. Born into a modest family, and a half-orphan from the age of four, his advancement to a pivotal role in the politics of Imperial Germany mirrored the success of German social democracy in this period. Bebel was not only the founder and first leader of the Social Democratic Workers Party of Germany (SDAP), a political movement that became the largest socialist party in nineteenth-century Europe, but he was also a powerful orator and leading member of the German parliament. He was described by contemporaries as the 'king of the German workers' and the 'shadow emperor' of Germany. In this biography, Jürgen Schmidt situates Bebel's life and career in the political, social and cultural history of modern Europe. He also provides an overview of the growth of the labour movement and working class political activism in late-nineteenth century Germany. This is an essential biography of one of Germany's most influential and unique politicians, living at a time of great political, social and industrial change in Europe.
Download or read book German Essays on Socialism in the Nineteenth Century written by Frank Mecklenburg and published by A&C Black. This book was released on 1990-01-01 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together the key theoretical and historical writings of 19th-century German socialist thought. It includes: Marx and Engels from The Communist Manifesto; Engels, "The Labor Associations in the 1860s," and "Women and Socialism and Anti-Semitism and Social Democracy;" plus many others.
Download or read book Between Reform and Revolution written by David E. Barclay and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 1998 with total page 634 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Twenty-three chapters by American, British, and German scholars explore the meanings of German socialism and communism from a variety of methodical and thematic perspectives often influenced by feminist and poststructuralist theories. Among the topics explored are: the Lassallean labor movement; depictions of gender, militancy, and organizing in the German socialist press at the turn of the century; communism and the public spheres of Weimar Germany; cultural socialism, popular culture, mass media, and the democratic project, 1900-1934; unity sentiments in the socialist underground, 1933-1936; population policy in the DDR, 1945-1960; the post-war labor unions and the politics of reconstruction; communist resistance between Comintern directives and Nazi terror; and the passing of German communism and the rise of a new New Left. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Download or read book Social Democracy and the Aristocracy written by John H. Kautsky and published by Transaction Publishers. This book was released on 2001-12-31 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ever since the rise of mass labor movements in the late nineteenth century, socialism has been seen as an inevi- table and antagonistic response to capitalism and the spread of industrialization. Over the course of the twentieth century, however, socialism's failure to gain ground in the United States and most of the non-Western world exposed the limited, Eurocentric views of socialist theorists, and also the inadequacy of the theory as it applied to Europe as well. John Kautsky argues that a key factor in the development of social democratic labor movements was the persistence of powerful remnants of aristocratic institutions and ideologies whose survival into the industrial age preserved exclusionary hierarchies. These led, in turn, to radicalism and class consciousness among workers. Kautsky traces the evolution of socialist labor movements in Europe and Japan where aristocratic elements were still strong, detailing the survival of aristocratic privilege and the concomitants of worker class consciousness and demands for equality. He shows how social democratic reliance on free elections was primarily a weapon against the aristocracy rather than capitalism. Contradicting socialist theory, working-class growth came to an end, class lines became blurred, and a considerable degree of equality was achieved through the welfare state. Kautsky turns to those countries that were sufficiently industrialized to have large numbers of workers, but also had reasonably free elections, civil liberties, and less repression of trade unions. Though the United States, Canada, post-Soviet Russia, Mexico, and India have very different histories and societies, their workers have not confronted a powerful aristocracy. Great Britain, the first and for long the most advanced industrial country, was virtually the last to develop a socialist labor movement. In contrast, socialist movements in Canada and the United States, where egalitarian traditions were strong, found little support. Kautsky's concluding chapters treat the spread of corruption, the rise of new oligarchies in Russia, and the position of workers no longer honored and politically weak. In its innovative perspective on long-held theories and its currency for contemporary problems, Social Democracy and Aristocracy is an important contribution to political thought in the post-Marxist world. Its global approach makes it uniquely valuable for the comparative study of labor history and economic development.
Download or read book Wilhelm Liebknecht and German Social Democracy written by William Pelz and published by Greenwood. This book was released on 1994-11-21 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wilhelm Liebknecht is little known today outside his native Germany. Yet, in the late 19th century, he was renowned throughout the industrialized world as a champion of working people and a prime mover in the emerging German Social Democratic Party. His speeches and pamphlets were translated into numerous languages and helped inspire generations of militant workers and socialist activists. This volume presents Liebknecht in his own words. He produced such a massive amount of material that it is doubtful a complete collection will ever be assembled; this is, however, a representative sampling of his most renowned and influential work. As much as possible, selections are presented unedited. Each piece is prefaced by a brief introduction to put the material in context. Most appear in English for the first time. In addition to the selection of his works, the volume contains a section of essays and observations by colleagues and others who knew his work firsthand. The book also contains a chronology, glossary, and other aids to facilitate an understanding of the man and the period. It is an important research tool for political and labor historians and others concerned with the development of mass movements in 19th- and 20th-century Europe.
Download or read book Liberalism Fascism or Social Democracy written by Gregory M. Luebbert and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1991-07-25 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work provides a sweeping historical analysis of the political development of Western Europe in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. Arguing that the evolution of most Western European nations into liberal democracies, social democracies, or fascist regimes was attributable to a discrete set of social class alliances, the author explores the origins and outcomes of the political development in the individual nations. In Britain, France, and Switzerland, countries with a unified middle class, liberal forces established political hegemony before World War I. By coopting considerable sections of the working class with reforms that weakened union movements, liberals essentially excluded the fragmented working class from the political process, remaining in power throughout the inter-war period. In countries with a strong, cohesive working class and a fractured middle class, Luebbert points out, a liberal solution was impossible. In Norway, Sweden, Denmark, and Czechoslovakia, political coalitions of social democrats and the "family peasantry" emerged as a result of the First World War, leading to social democratic governments. In Italy, Spain, and Germany, on the other hand, the urban middle class united with a peasantry hostile to socialism to facilitate the rise of fascism.
Download or read book The Proletarian Dream written by Sabine Hake and published by ISSN. This book was released on 2018-12-17 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The proletariat never existed-but it had a profound effect on late nineteenth and early twentieth century German culture. Covering a wide range of class-based art forms, literary genres, practices, and discourses, this interdisciplinary study pres
Download or read book Social Democracy and Society written by Mary Nolan and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1981-11-30 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social Democracy and Society examines the origins of working-class radicalism in Imperial Germany. The Düsseldorf Social Democratic Party was associated with the left wing of the SPD. It defended theoretical orthodoxy against the onslaughts of revisionism, rejected all cooperation with bourgeois groups, and advocated militant tactics. Professor Nolan argues that the roots of this radicalism extended deep into the Imperial period and sprang from a confrontation between Düsseldorf's working class, which was variously young, highly skilled, migrant, and new to industry, and a political and cultural environment that offered no reformist options. She examines the distinct roles played by peasant workers new to industry, skilled migrant workers, and the indigenous population of Catholic workers. This is the first study to investigate in detail the history of the socialist labor movement in an urban area that was heavily Catholic and to analyze the significance of Catholicism for the political culture of the working class.
Download or read book Socialism and the Social Movement in the 19th Century written by Werner Sombart and published by DigiCat. This book was released on 2022-07-21 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a historical book by the German economist and sociologist Werner Sombart. The reader of this work will miss something which he has been accustomed to find in books on Socialism. Professor Sombart has not given us synopses of the theories of St. Simon, Proudhon, Marx, Owen, and others. His work marks the coming of a period in which socialism is to be studied in its evolving form as it progresses in practice and influence, rather than the past theories of socialists. A realistic outlook is the essence of it.
Download or read book Social Democratic Parties and the Working Class written by Line Rennwald and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-07-21 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book carefully explores the relationship between social democracy and its working-class electorate in Western Europe. Relying on different indicators, it demonstrates an important transformation in the class basis of social democracy. At the beginning of the twenty-first century, the working-class vote is strongly fragmented and social democratic parties face competition on multiple fronts for their core electorate – and not only from radical right parties. Starting from a reflection on ‘working-class parties’ and using a sophisticated class schema, the book paints a nuanced and diversified picture of the trajectory of social democracy that goes beyond a simple shift from working-class to middle-class parties. Following a detailed description, the book reviews possible explanations of workers' new voting patterns and emphasizes the crucial changes in parties' ideologies. It closes with a discussion on the role of the working class in social democracy's future electoral strategies.
Download or read book The Primacy of Politics written by Sheri Berman and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-08-07 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Political history in the industrial world has indeed ended, argues this pioneering study, but the winner has been social democracy - an ideology and political movement that has been as influential as it has been misunderstood. Berman looks at the history of social democracy from its origins in the late nineteenth century to today and shows how it beat out competitors such as classical liberalism, orthodox Marxism, and its cousins, Fascism and National Socialism by solving the central challenge of modern politics - reconciling the competing needs of capitalism and democracy. Bursting on to the scene in the interwar years, the social democratic model spread across Europe after the Second World War and formed the basis of the postwar settlement. This is a study of European social democracy that rewrites the intellectual and political history of the modern era while putting contemporary debates about globalization in their proper intellectual and historical context.
Download or read book German Labor Between Social Democracy and Communism 1900 1927 written by Andrew A. Zimmerman and published by . This book was released on 1951 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of German Socialism throughout the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries was marked by a complete assimilation with the Western concept of political democracy and parliamentary government. In so doing, the German Social Democrats became bound to the nation-state as did the socialist parties of other Western nations. This development in Western Europe was in sharp contrast to the development of revolutionary movements in Russia. Russia lived in a civilization that was completely foreign to Western Europe. Russian political and social history, in contrast to the West, was not marked by the evolution of parliaments, trade unions, and basic political freedoms. On the eve of the first World War, the Tzar still ruled in a form of oriental despotism. In such a society, ideas contrary to the existing regime could only exist in a clandestine form. It was in this atmosphere that Lenin drew up his concept of revolutionary organization and practice. This concept came to be termed Bolshevism. Lenin was the product of a group which had no counterpart or place in the West. Thus, in pre-war Europe Lenin was a potential challenge to the Western leaders of European Socialism. The German Social Democrats in turn looked upon Russia as the archenemy of the Socialist movement and every other concept of liberalism and democracy. Lenin as a product of this semi-Asiatic, autocratic atmosphere with his negation of class participation and political democracy was equally abhorrent to the German Social Democrats. The Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 filled the German Social Democrats with horror and an anxiety. By 1918 they were anxious to check the spread of Bolshevism into Germany. To do this they allowed themselves every available means. Throughout the German Revolution of 1918-19, Social Democrats were always in control of the situation. The revolutionary fringe of the German Socialist movement failed in their attempts to seize power because of thei repudiation of every form of mass organization. Out of this group evolved the German Communist Party. By 1920, the forces of reactionary nationalism had sufficiently regrouped themselves to attempt an overthrow of the Republican government. However, German labor was able to effectively frustrate this move by a nation-wide general strike. This abortive plot stimulated new impulses in the radical-left of the labor movement. The Communists for a time were able to achieve a mass organization. This organization as wasted away in an unsuccessful uprising in 1921. The Communists by their failures were driven more and more under the control of the Comintern in Moscow. Concurrently, the Social Democrats had also lost in popular support. Their parliamentary strength was so diminished that they were forced to turn the reins of government over to the middle-class party. From 1921 to 1923, the Communists followed a non-revolutionary policy of co-operation with the Social Democrats whenever possible. The Ruhr crisis of 1923 and the devaluation of the Mark led the Communist leaders in Germany and Russia to believe that a successful revolution could be carried off. What they failed to recognize was that the revolutionary trend was to the Right rather than the Left. This attempt at rvolution ended in fiasco. In order to preserve its authority over the German Communist Party, the Comintern removed the present leaders of the party and replaced them with members of the party's Left-wing. The Social Democrats continued to play their traditional role as a liberal-reformist party, co-operating with middle-class liberals and participating in cabinets only when their program enjoyed a good measure of popular support. The Communists under Left-wing leadership set out again to establish a narrow, sectarian organization. However, the Communist leadership refused to be completely submissive to Moscow leadership. WHen it felt its hand was sufficiently strong, the Comintern repudiated the Left-Communists and established their own partisans in control of the German party. By 1927, the 'Stalinization' of the German Communist Party was complete. From 1927 on, the Communists were sapped of their original revolutionary energy and became, for all intents and purposes, an instrument of Soviet foreign policy.
Download or read book Western Europe s Democratic Age written by Martin Conway and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2022-06-14 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A major new history of how democracy became the dominant political force in Europe in the second half of the twentieth century What happened in the years following World War II to create a democratic revolution in the western half of Europe? In Western Europe's Democratic Age, Martin Conway provides an innovative new account of how a stable, durable, and remarkably uniform model of parliamentary democracy emerged in Western Europe—and how this democratic ascendancy held fast until the latter decades of the twentieth century. Drawing on a wide range of sources, Conway describes how Western Europe's postwar democratic order was built by elite, intellectual, and popular forces. Much more than the consequence of the defeat of fascism and the rejection of Communism, this democratic order rested on universal male and female suffrage, but also on new forms of state authority and new political forces—primarily Christian and social democratic—that espoused democratic values. Above all, it gained the support of the people, for whom democracy provided a new model of citizenship that reflected the aspirations of a more prosperous society. This democratic order did not, however, endure. Its hierarchies of class, gender, and race, which initially gave it its strength, as well as the strains of decolonization and social change, led to an explosion of demands for greater democratic freedoms in the 1960s, and to the much more contested democratic politics of Europe in the late twentieth century. Western Europe's Democratic Age is a compelling history that sheds new light not only on the past of European democracy but also on the unresolved question of its future.
Download or read book Firms as Political Entities written by Isabelle Ferreras and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-10-25 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aimed at political sciences students and teachers, Ferreras presents the new idea of 'economic bicameralism' to redefine firms as political entities.
Download or read book Working Class Formation written by Ira Katznelson and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2021-04-13 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applying an original theoretical framework, an international group of historians and social scientists here explores how class, rather than other social bonds, became central to the ideologies, dispositions, and actions of working people, and how this process was translated into diverse institutional legacies and political outcomes. Focusing principally on France. Germany, and the United States, the contributors examine the historically contingent connections between class, as objectively structured and experienced, and collective perceptions and responses as they develop in work, community, and politics. Following Ira Katznelson's introduction of the analytical concepts, William H. Sewell, Jr., Michelle Perrot, and Alain Cottereau discuss France; Amy Bridges and Martin Shefter, the United States; and Jargen Kocka and Mary Nolan, Germany. The conclusion by Aristide R. Zolberg comments on working-class formation up to World War I, including developments in Great Britain, and challenges conventional wisdom about class and politics in the industrializing West.
Download or read book The German Family written by Richard J. Evans and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 1981-01-01 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
