Download or read book The Position of Small and Medium sized Enterprises in European Contract Law written by Ilse Samoy and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The position of small and medium-sized enterprises in European contract law: an introduction / Marco B.M. Loos and Ilse Samoy -- SMEs in the Common European Sales Law / Fernando Dias Simões -- Can the Common European Sales Law do without the definition of an SME? / Sonja Kruisinga -- A consumer law for professionals : radical innovation or consolidation of national practices? / Pieter Brulez -- The CESL and its unfair terms protection for SMEs / Josse Klijnsma -- Unfair terms in contracts between businesses. A comparative overview in light of the Common European Sales Law / Sander Van Loock -- Harmonisation of rules on business-to-business marketing practices: a critical analysis of the MCAD Report / Bert Kiersbilck

Download or read book SMEs in European Contract Law written by Martijn W. Hesselink and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this paper is to identify what the position of SMEs should be in a draft Common Frame of Reference on EU contract law and in the review of the EU consumer acquis. In particular, this paper answers the following questions: How can the position of SMEs be defined in relation to the distinction between B2B and B2C contracts? Should consumer protection in the revised acquis and in the CFR be extended to SMEs? How can the European Union further facilitate cross-border transactions (B2B and B2C) by SMEs? Finally, it addresses the importance of normative coherence (treating like cases alike).

Download or read book Contract Law as Fairness written by Josse Gerard Klijnsma and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book SMEs in European Contract Law written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In particular, this paper will answer the following questions: How can the position of SMEs be defined in relation to the distinction between B2B and B2C contracts? (Sections 2 and 3) Should consumer protection in the revised acquis and in the CFR be extended to SMEs? (Section 4) How can the European Union further.

Download or read book Contents and Effects of Contracts Lessons to Learn From The Common European Sales Law written by Aurelia Colombi Ciacchi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-05-18 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a critical analysis of the rules on the contents and effects of contracts included in the proposal for a Common European Sales Law (CESL). The European Commission published this proposal in October 2011 and then withdrew it in December 2014, notwithstanding the support the proposal had received from the European Parliament in February 2014. On 6 May 2015, in its Communication ‘A Digital Single Market Strategy for Europe’, the Commission expressed its intention to “make an amended legislative proposal (...) further harmonising the main rights and obligations of the parties to a sales contract”. The critical comments and suggestions contained in this book, to be understood as lessons to learn from the CESL, intend to help not only the Commission but also other national and supranational actors, both public and private (including courts, lawyers, stakeholders, contract parties, academics and students) in dealing with present and future European and national instruments in the field of contract law. The book is structured into two parts. The first part contains five essays exploring the origin, the ambitions and the possible future role of the CESL and its rules on the contents and effects of contracts. The second part contains specific comments to each of the model rules on the contents and effects of contracts laid down in Chapter 7 CESL (Art. 66-78). Together, the essays and comments in this volume contribute to answering the question of whether and to what extent rules such as those laid down in Art. 66-78 CESL could improve or worsen the position of consumers and businesses in comparison to the correspondent provisions of national contract law. The volume adopts a comparative perspective focusing mainly, but not exclusively, on German and Dutch law.

Download or read book Towards a European Contract Law written by Reiner Schulze and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2011-08-29 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Institutional Competition between Optional Codes in European Contract Law written by Alexander J. Wulf and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-05-14 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ​The Commission of the European Union has identified divergences between the national contract laws of the Member States as an obstacle to the completion of the European Internal Market and put this issue on its highest political agenda. Alexander J. Wulf analyses and predicts the effects. The study is situated in the context of the recent developments in the discussion on European contract law. The book begins with an introduction to the economic and legal theories that serve as the rationale for the development of the line of argument. These theories are then applied to the issues involved in the current controversy on European contract law. The author develops a model that he uses to analyze the institutional processes of European contract law. Empirical data are employed to test this model and discuss the results. From his analysis the author develops criteria that can serve as a starting point for thinking about the economic desirability of an optional European contract law.

Download or read book Contractual Networks and the Small Business Act written by Fabrizio Cafaggi and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper, I address the issue of contractual networks in the European context. The term "contractual networks" encompasses both multilateral contracts and networks of linked bilateral contracts. Contractual networks are hybrid forms of organisation located between markets and hierarchies. Networks differ from market contracts because the participants are not impersonal agents, but well identified players chosen on the basis of resource complementarities. They permit resource bundling that markets are unable to achieve. They differ from hierarchies because enterprises are autonomous and legally independent even if they may be economically dependent. The main characteristics of contractual networks are: interdependence, stability of relationships, long-term duration and multiplicity. Moreover, competition can also supplement cooperation as partners can cooperate on some projects whilst competing in other ways. The increasing importance of networks at EU level forces us to rethink two main policy issues: 1) how, and according to which variables, important is it to distinguish between contract and company law in relation to inter-enterprise coordination; 2) how to regulate multilateral contracts among enterprises. So far, contractual networks have not been adequately recognised at European level where, at least implicitly, the traditional partition between exchange and organisational contracts has held firm. The Council asked the European Commission to define a new framework for small and medium enterprises (SMEs), and the latter recently launched a program to draft a Small Business Act which will include a company law statute for SMEs. Despite the inattention of both European contract law drafters and private international law, networks, especially those among SMEs, have gained momentum in policy-making. The ever more frequent references to networks, both contractual and organisational, in relation to policies associated with competitiveness and growth suggest that it may be necessary to coordinate with the governance dimension associated with their private law regimes. The paper suggests that Principles of European contractual networks (PECON) are defined and coordinated with the current DCFR. I sketch some of the possible guiding ideas and the necessity of coordinating substantive principles with private international law principles pursuant to the ROME I Regulation. It also proposes that the forthcoming Small Business Act should incorporate guidelines concerning contractual networks, be they domestic or transeuropean.

Download or read book Principles of European Contract Law written by Commission on European Contract Law and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2003-03-01 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume offers proposed Articles, followed by comments and information. Topics include: plurality of debtors and creditors, assignment, substitution of new debtor and transfer of contract, set- off, prescription, illegality, and conditions and capitalisation of interest.

Download or read book The Need for a European Contract Law written by J. M. Smits and published by Europa Law Publishing. This book was released on 2005 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this book is to discuss the need for a uniform contract law in Europe. At present it is debated to what extent uniformity of law is required from the economic perspective. The view of the European Commission seems to be that diversity of law stands in the way of a proper functioning of the internal market, but this view does not seem to be shared by business: in the reactions to the 'Communication on European Contract Law (2001), it was striking to see that most companies do not consider the present diversity to be a true barrier to trade. This book offers five different perspectives on the need for a uniform contract law. These perspectives include economics, behavioral law and economics, psychology and law.

Download or read book The Principles of European Contract Law and Dutch Law A Commentary written by Ewoud H. Hondius and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2002-08-27 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The topic of harmonisation of European private law, and European contract law in particular, is rapidly gaining in importance. The topic is not only widely studied by academics and students all over Europe (and even beyond), it is also on the political agenda of the European Parliament, the European Commission, and the European Council. The most important achievement in this field is no doubt the Principles of European Contract Law (PECL), drafted by the Commission on European Contract Law. The European Commission considers the PECL to be a serious option for further harmonisation of European contract law within the European Union. This publication is the first to provide a systematic overview of the PECL in comparison with Dutch contract law as a whole. The book is concise and because of its structure it is easily accessible. Amongst the contributors there are many highly distinguished contract law specialists. It may be used at universities in courses on Comparative Law, European Private Law, and European Contract Law. It may also be used by international practitioners, foreign students, and academics interested in Dutch contract law who do not have access to Dutch contract law because they have no knowledge of the Dutch language. Last but not least, the book will be of interest to all jurists interested in the harmonisation of the European Private Law.

Download or read book Standard Contract Terms in Europe written by Hugh Collins and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2008-01-01 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ever since the Directive on Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts of 1993, the European project has been working intensively towards harmonization of contract law across all EU Member States. To date, virtually none of the many problems that have arisen have been resolved. The SECOLA Annual Conference convened in Prague in 2005 to consider the specific topic of unfair terms and to imagine ways in which the obstacles raised by this provocative issue might be overcome. In this book, which presents revised versions of the papers presented at that conference, fourteen outstanding European scholars examine basic questions about the differing conceptions of contract law in the national legal systems of the Member States, divergent legal techniques such as interpretation of contract and divergent approaches to legal reasoning, and contrasting views about the nature of the problems presented by unfair terms in contracts. Among the contentious matters discussed are the following: the tension between party autonomy and social justice; control over freedom of contract in the name of substantive fairness and efficiency; interpretation of contract terms the intrusion of competition law into contract law; the disputed meanings of good faith and legitimate expectations; the requirement of 'plain intelligible language'; and characterization problems Above all the essays ask: Can harmonization of European contract law be achieved? And if so, how? The answers offered not only clarify the stage we have arrived at in this ongoing initiative, but also identify the essential conflicts that must be understood if we are to secure meaningful regulation of contract terms at a transnational level. For these reasons the book is enormously valuable to all parties interested in this crucial component of European integration.

Download or read book The Principles of European Contract Law written by OLE Lando and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 2023-09-29 with total page 609 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book European Contract Law written by Bénédicte Fauvarque-Cosson and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2009-04-27 with total page 649 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Association Henri Capitant des Amis de la Culture Juridique Française and the Société de législation comparée joined the academic network on European Contract Law in 2005 to work on the elaboration of a "common terminology" and on "guiding principles" as well as to propose a revised version of the Principles of European Contract Law (PECL). The results of this work were sent to the European Commission and have already been published in French. The English translation is now being published by sellier.elp. This work could contribute to the wider European project. The part on the guiding principles could be a component of the CFR, in the form of "black letter" model rules or recitals. The part on terminology is, in itself, useful for the elaboration of the final various linguistic versions of the CFR. It finds its place within the materials which will accompany the model rules. Last but by no means least, the revised version of the PECL should be considered by the European institutions as an alternative set of model rules on contract law.

Download or read book European Contract Law written by Hein Kötz and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edition includes many updates and revisions to the first edition, especially in light of the changes to the French Code Civil. Furthermore, the book comprises a wealth of translated extracts of legislation, cases, and academic literature. This text comprehensively covers all aspects of contract law in several European jurisdictions.

Download or read book The Position of Small and Medium sized Enterprises in European Contract Law written by Marco Loos and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The position of small and medium-sized enterprises in European contract law: an introduction / Marco B.M. Loos and Ilse Samoy -- SMEs in the Common European Sales Law / Fernando Dias Simões -- Can the Common European Sales Law do without the definition of an SME? / Sonja Kruisinga -- A consumer law for professionals : radical innovation or consolidation of national practices? / Pieter Brulez -- The CESL and its unfair terms protection for SMEs / Josse Klijnsma -- Unfair terms in contracts between businesses. A comparative overview in light of the Common European Sales Law / Sander Van Loock -- Harmonisation of rules on business-to-business marketing practices: a critical analysis of the MCAD Report / Bert Kiersbilck

Download or read book The Organizational Contract written by Professor Fabrizio Cafaggi and published by Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. This book was released on 2013-12-28 with total page 619 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces and develops the paradigm of the organisational contract in European contract law. Suggesting that a more radical distinction should be made between contracts which regulate single or spot exchanges and contracts that organize complex economic activities without creating a new legal entity, the book argues that this distinction goes beyond that between spot and relational contracts because it focuses on the organizational dimension of contracting and its governance features. Divided into six parts, the volume brings together a group of internationally renowned experts to examine the structure of long-term contractual cooperation; networks of contracts; knowledge exchange in long-term contractual cooperation; remedies and specific governance rules in long-term relationships; and the move towards legislation. The book will be of value to academics and researchers in the areas of private law, economic theory and sociology of law, and organizational theory. It will also be a useful resource for practitioners working in international contract law and international business transaction law.