Download or read book SMARANDACHE NUMBERS REVISITED written by A.A.K. MAJUMDAR and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: More than seven years ago, my first book on some of the Smarandache notions was published. The book consisted of five chapters, and the topics covered were as follows : (1) some recursive type Smarandache sequences, (2) Smarandache determinant sequences, (3) the Smarandache function, (4) the pseudo Smarandache function, and (5) the Smarandache function related and the pseudo Smarandache function related triangles. Since then, new and diversified results have been published by different researchers. The aim of this book to update some of the contents of my previous book, and add some new results.
Download or read book ON SOME VALUES OF THE SANDOR SMARANDACHE FUNCTION written by A.A.K. Majumdar and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper finds SS(n) for some particular cases of n.
Download or read book Wandering in the World of Smarandache Numbers written by A. A. K. Majumdar and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2010 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers only a part of the wide and diverse field of the Smarandache Notions, andcontains some of the materials that I gathered as I wandered in the world of Smarandache. Mostof the materials are already published in different journals, but some materials are new andappear for the first time in this book. All the results are provided with proofs._ Chapter 1 gives eleven recursive type Smarandache sequences, namely, the SmarandacheOdd, Even, Prime Product, Square Product (of two types), Higher Power Product (of twotypes), Permutation, Circular, Reverse, Symmetric and Pierced Chain sequences_ Chapter 2 deals with the Smarandache Cyclic Arithmetic Determinant and BisymmetricArithmetic Determinant sequences, and series involving the terms of the Smarandachebisymmetric determinant natural and bisymmetric arithmetic determinant sequences_ Chapter 3 treats the Smarandache function S(n)_ Chapter 4 considers, in rather more detail, the pseudo Smarandache function Z(n)_ And the Smarandache S-related and Z-related triangles are the subject matter of Chapter 5.To make the book self-contained, some well-known results of the classical Number Theory aregiven in Chapter 0. In order to make the book up-to-date, the major results of other researchersare also included in the book.At the end of each chapter, several open problems are given.
Download or read book Theory and Applications of NeutroAlgebras as Generalizations of Classical Algebras written by Smarandache, Florentin and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2022-04-15 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neutrosophy is a new branch of philosophy that studies the origin, nature, and scope of neutralities as well as their interactions with different ideational spectra. In all classical algebraic structures, the law of compositions on a given set are well-defined, but this is a restrictive case because there are situations in science where a law of composition defined on a set may be only partially defined and partially undefined, which we call NeutroDefined, or totally undefined, which we call AntiDefined. Theory and Applications of NeutroAlgebras as Generalizations of Classical Algebra introduces NeutroAlgebra, an emerging field of research. This book provides a comprehensive collection of original work related to NeutroAlgebra and covers topics such as image retrieval, mathematical morphology, and NeutroAlgebraic structure. It is an essential resource for philosophers, mathematicians, researchers, educators and students of higher education, and academicians.
Download or read book Proceedings of the First International Conference on Smarandache Type Notions in Number Theory University of Craiova 21 24 August 1997 second edition written by C. Dumitrescu and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2000-08-01 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book A Revisit to NC VIKOR Based MAGDM Strategy in Neutrosophic Cubic Set Environment written by Shyamal Dalapati and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Multi attribute group decision making with VIKOR (VlseKriterijuska Optimizacija I Komoromisno Resenje) strategy has been widely applied to solving real-world problems. Recently, Pramianik et al. [S. Pramanik, S. Dalapati, S. Alam, and T. K. Roy. NCVIKOR based MAGDM strategy under neutrosophic cubic set environment, Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, 20 (2018), 95-108] proposed VIKOR strategy for solving MAGDM, where compromise solutions are not identified in neutrosophic cubic environment. To overcome the shortcomings of the paper, we further modify the VIKOR strategy by incorporating compromise solution in neutrosophic cubic set environment. Finally, we solve an MAGDM problem using the modified NC-VIKOR strategy to show the feasibility, applicability and effectiveness of the proposed strategy. Further, we present sensitivity analysis to show the impact of different values of the decision making mechanism coefficient on ranking order of the alternatives.
Download or read book A Set of New Smarandache Functions Sequences and Conjectures written by Felice Russo and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2000 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The application of Microsoft Solution Framework Software Testing using Neutrosophic Numbers written by Alberto Santillán Molina and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2020-11-01 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For software development companies, deciding which development methodology to use when starting a project is in many cases an important task to perform. The selection of development methodology can be modeled as a decision-making problem. Neutrosophy is a philosophical current that starts from Paradoxism. In this article, we describe a methodology selection proposal using neutrosophic numbers, from which the development methodology proposal is decided. The method allows taking into account the indeterminacy in decision-making, in addition to the use of linguistic terms that are more appropriate than numerical ones. The applicability of the proposal is confirmed through a demonstrative example. The paper ends with the conclusions and recommendations for future work.
Download or read book Mathematical Reviews written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 1884 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Scientia Magna Vol 1 No 1 2005 written by Zhang Wenpeng and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2006-01-01 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Collection of papers from various scientists dealing with smarandache notions in science.
Download or read book Smarandache Function Vol 2 3 written by C. Dumitrescu and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2000-08-01 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Made available online by the Smarandache Notion Journal and the University of New Mexico - Gallup.
Download or read book Smarandache Function Journal vol 2 3 1993 written by C. Dumitrescu and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 73 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A collection of papers concerning Smarandache type functions, numbers, sequences, inteqer algorithms, paradoxes, experimental geometries, algebraic structures, neutrosophic probability, set, and logic, etc.
Download or read book Neutrosophic Sets and Systems Vol VIII written by Florentin Smarandache, Mumtaz Ali and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2015-04-01 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is a collection of ten papers by contributors F. Smarandache, F. Yuhua, K. Mondal, S. Pramanik, S. Broumi, J. Ye, A. A. Salama,, N. Easa, S. A. Elhafez, M. M. Lotfy, L. Kong, Y. Wu, P. Biswas, B. C. Giri, A. Mukkerjee, and S. Sarkar, focusing on a new kind of algebraic structures called (T, I, F)- Neutrosophic Structures; Expanding Uncertainty Principle to Certainty-Uncertainty Principles with Neutrosophy and Quad-stage Methods; Rough Neutrosophic Multi-Attribute Decision-Making Based on Rough Accuracy Score Function; an Extended TOPSIS Method for Multiple Attribute Decision Making based on Interval Neutrosophic Uncertain Linguistic Variable; Review of Recommender Systems Algorithms Utilized in Social Networks based e-Learning Systems & Neutrosophic System; Fault Diagnosis Method of Gasoline Engines Using the Cosine Similarity Measure of Neutrosophic Numbers; Cosine Similarity Measure Based Multi-attribute Decision-making with Trapezoidal Fuzzy Neutrosophic Numbers; Thesis-Antithesis-Neutrothesis, and Neutrosynthesis; Negating Four Color Theorem with Neutrosophy and Quadstage Method; and A new method of measuring similarity between two neutrosophic soft sets and its application in pattern recognition problems.
Download or read book Neutrosophic Sets and Systems vol 8 2015 written by L. Kong and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” has been created for publications on advanced studies in neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics that started in 1995 and their applications in any field, such as the neutrosophic structures developed in algebra, geometry, topology, etc.
Download or read book NeutroAlgebra Theory Volume I written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2021-06-21 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A collection of papers from multiple authors. In 2019 and 2020 Smarandache [1, 2, 3, 4] generalized the classical Algebraic Structures to NeutroAlgebraic Structures (or NeutroAlgebras) {whose operations and axioms are partially true, partially indeterminate, and partially false} as extensions of Partial Algebra, and to AntiAlgebraic Structures (or AntiAlgebras) {whose operations and axioms are totally false}. The NeutroAlgebras & AntiAlgebras are a new field of research, which is inspired from our real world. In classical algebraic structures, all axioms are 100%, and all operations are 100% well-defined, but in real life, in many cases these restrictions are too harsh, since in our world we have things that only partially verify some laws or some operations. Using the process of NeutroSophication of a classical algebraic structure we produce a NeutroAlgebra, while the process of AntiSophication of a classical algebraic structure produces an AntiAlgebra.
Download or read book New Type Hyper Groups New Type SuperHyper Groups and Neutro New Type SuperHyper Groups written by Abdullah Kargın and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2023-01-01 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this chapter, a new type Hyper groups are defined, corresponding basic properties and examples for new type Hyper groups are given and proved. Moreover, new type Hypergroups groups and are compared to hyper groups and groups. New type Hyper groups are shown to have a more general structure according to Hyper groups and groups. Also, new type SuperHyper groups are defined, corresponding basic properties and examples for new type SuperHyper are given and proved. Furthermore, we defined neutro-new type SuperHyper groups.
Download or read book Neutrosophic SuperHyperAlgebra and New Types of Topologies written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2023-09-01 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In general, a system S (that may be a company, association, institution, society, country, etc.) is formed by sub-systems Si { or P(S), the powerset of S }, and each sub-system Si is formed by sub-sub-systems Sij { or P(P(S)) = P2(S) } and so on. That’s why the n-th PowerSet of a Set S { defined recursively and denoted by Pn(S) = P(Pn-1(S) } was introduced, to better describes the organization of people, beings, objects etc. in our real world. The n-th PowerSet was used in defining the SuperHyperOperation, SuperHyperAxiom, and their corresponding Neutrosophic SuperHyperOperation, Neutrosophic SuperHyperAxiom in order to build the SuperHyperAlgebra and Neutrosophic SuperHyperAlgebra. In general, in any field of knowledge, one in fact encounters SuperHyperStructures. Also, six new types of topologies have been introduced in the last years (2019-2022), such as: Refined Neutrosophic Topology, Refined Neutrosophic Crisp Topology, NeutroTopology, AntiTopology, SuperHyperTopology, and Neutrosophic SuperHyperTopology.
