Download or read book Smarandache Multi Space Theory written by Linfan Mao and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2006-01-01 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Smarandache multi-space is a union of n various spaces equipped with different structures for an integer n ¡Ý 2, which can be both used for discrete or connected spaces, particularly for geometries and space-times in theoretical physics. This monograph concentrates on characterizing various multi-spaces and includes three parts. The first part is on algebraic multi-spaces, with structures such as those of multi-groups, multi-rings, multi-vector spaces, multi-metric spaces, multi-operation systems and multi-manifolds, also multi-voltage graphs, multi-embedding of a graph in an n-manifold, etc. The second discusses Smarandache geometries, including those of map geometries, planar map geometries, and pseudo-plane geometries, in which the Finsler geometry, particularly the Riemann geometry appears as a special case of the Smarandache geometries. The third part of this book considers applications of multi-spaces to theoretical physics, including relativity theory, M-theory, and cosmology. Multi-space models for p-branes and cosmos are constructed and some questions in cosmology are clarified by multi-spaces. The first two parts are relatively independent for reading and in each part open problems are included for further research of interested readers.

Download or read book Smarandache Multi Space Theory written by Linfan Mao and published by . This book was released on 2014-05-14 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Graduate Textbook of Mathematics Smarandache Multi Space Theory second edition written by Linfan Mao and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2011-01-01 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Smarandache multi-space is a union of n different spaces equippedwith different structures for an integer n 2, which can be used for systems both innature or human beings. This textbook introduces Smarandache multi-spaces such asthose of algebraic multi-spaces, including graph multi-spaces, multi-groups, multi-rings,multi-fields, vector multi-spaces, geometrical multi-spaces, particularly map geometrywith or without boundary, pseudo-Euclidean geometry on Rn, combinatorial Euclideanspaces, combinatorial manifolds, topological groups and topological multi-groups, combinatorialmetric spaces, ¿ ¿ ¿, etc. and applications of Smarandache multi-spaces, particularlyto physics, economy and epidemiology. In fact, Smarandache multi-spacesunderlying graphs are an important systematically notion for scientific research in 21stcentury. This book can be applicable for graduate students in combinatorics, topologicalgraphs, Smarandache geometry, physics and macro-economy as a textbook.

Download or read book Proceedings of the First International Conference on Smarandache Multispace Multistructure written by Linfan Mao and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Let s Flying by Wing written by Linfan Mao and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is for students and young scholar, words of a mathematician, also a physicist and an economic scientist to them through by the experience himself and his philosophy. By recalling each of his growth and success steps, i.e., beginning as a construction worker, obtained a certification of undergraduate learn by himself and a doctor’s degree in university, promoting mathematical combinatorics for contradictory system on the reality of things and economic systems, and after then continuously overlooking these obtained achievements, raising new scientific topics in mathematics,physics and economy by Smarandache’s notion and mathematical combinatorics in his research, tell us the truth that all roads lead to Rome, which maybe inspires students and young scholars in mathematical sciences, physics and economy, and also beneficial to the development of bidding business and state governance in China.

Download or read book Smarandache Geometries Map Theories with Applications I English and Chinese written by Linfan Mao and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2007 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 800x600 Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} Smarandache Geometries as generalizations of Finsler, Riemannian, Weyl, and Kahler Geometries. A Smarandache geometry (SG) is a geometry which has at least one smarandachely denied axiom (1969). An axiom is said smarandachely denied (S-denied) if in the same space the axiom behaves differently (i.e., validated and invalided; or only invalidated but in at least two distinct ways). Thus, as a particular case, Euclidean, Lobachevsky-Bolyai-Gauss, and Riemannian geometries may be united altogether, in the same space, by some SGs. These last geometries can be partially Euclidean and partially non-Euclidean. The novelty of the SG is the fact that they introduce for the first time the degree of negation in geometry, similarly to the degree of falsehood in fuzzy or neutrosophic logic. For example an axiom can be denied in percentage of 30 Also SG are defined on multispaces, i.e. unions of Euclidean and non-Euclidean subspaces, or unions of distinct non-Euclidean spaces. As an example of S-denying, a proposition , which is the conjunction of a set i of propositions, can be invalidated in many ways if it is minimally unsatisfiable, that is, such that the conjunction of any proper subset of the i is satisfied in a structure, but itself is not. Here it is an example of what it means for an axiom to be invalidated in multiple ways [2] : As a particular axiom let's take Euclid's Fifth Postulate. In Euclidean or parabolic geometry a line has one parallel only through a given point. In Lobacevskian or hyperbolic geometry a line has at least two parallels through a given point. In Riemannian or elliptic geometry a line has no parallel through a given point. Whereas in Smarandache geometries there are lines which have no parallels through a given point and other lines which have one or more parallels through a given point (the fifth postulate is invalidated in many ways). Therefore, the Euclid's Fifth Postulate (which asserts that there is only one parallel passing through an exterior point to a given line) can be invalidated in many ways, i.e. Smarandachely denied, as follows: - first invalidation: there is no parallel passing through an exterior point to a given line; - second invalidation: there is a finite number of parallels passing through an exterior point to a given line; - third invalidation: there are infinitely many parallels passing through an exterior point to a given line.

Download or read book Multispace Multistructure Neutrosophic Transdisciplinarity 100 Collected Papers of Science written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2010 with total page 802 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an eclectic tome of 100 papers in various fields of sciences, alphabetically listed, such as: astronomy, biology, calculus, chemistry, computer programming codification, economics and business and politics, education and administration, game theory, geometry, graph theory,information fusion, neutrosophic logic and set, non-Euclidean geometry, number theory, paradoxes, philosophy of science, psychology, quantum physics, scientific research methods, and statistics ¿ containing 800 pages.It was my preoccupation and collaboration as author, co-author, translator, or co-translator, and editor with many scientists from around the world for long time. Many ideas from this book are to be developed and expanded in future explorations.

Download or read book Spaces with M Structures written by Kallol Bhandhu Bagchi and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2023-01-01 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper, we introduce the notion of M-structures and study some properties of spaces endowed with M-structures. We see that there is a M-structure in every infinite set.

Download or read book SCIENTIFIC ELEMENTS International Book Series Vol I Applications of Smarandache s Notions to Mathematics Physics and Other Sciences written by editors:Yuhua Fu, Linfan Mao, and Mihaly Bencze and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2007 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Scientific Elements is an international book series, maybe with different subtitles. This series is devoted to the applications of Smarandache?s notions and to mathematical combinatorics. These are two heartening mathematical theories for sciences and can be applied to many fields. This book selects 12 papers for showing applications of Smarandache's notions, such as those of Smarandache multi-spaces, Smarandache geometries, Neutrosophy, etc. to classical mathematics, theoretical and experimental physics, logic, cosmology. Looking at these elementary applications, we can experience their great potential for developing sciences. 12 authors contributed to this volume: Linfan Mao, Yuhua Fu, Shenglin Cao, Jingsong Feng, Changwei Hu, Zhengda Luo, Hao Ji, Xinwei Huang, Yiying Guan, Tianyu Guan, Shuan Chen, and Yan Zhang.

Download or read book International Journal of Mathematical Combinatorics Volume 1 2017 written by Linfan Mao and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Topics in detail to be covered are: Smarandache multi-spaces with applications to other sciences, such as those of algebraic multi-systems, multi-metric spaces; Smarandache geometries; Differential Geometry; Geometry on manifolds; Topological graphs; Algebraic graphs; Random graphs; Combinatorial maps; Graph and map enumeration; Combinatorial designs; Combinatorial enumeration; Low Dimensional Topology; Differential Topology; Topology of Manifolds; Geometrical aspects of Mathematical Physics and Relations with Manifold Topology; Applications of Smarandache multi-spaces to theoretical physics; Applications of Combinatorics to mathematics and theoretical physics.

Download or read book Mathematical Combinatorics Vol 3 2014 written by Linfan Mao and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Papers on Mathematics on Non-Mathematics: A Combinatorial Contribution, Fuzzy Cosets and Normal Subgroups and Smarandache Fuzzy Algebra, Smarandache radio mean number, Smarandache friendly index number, Non-Hamiltonian Cubic Planar 3-Connected Graphs, Smarandachely odd sequential labeling, Smarandachely near m-labeling, Smarandachely near m-mean graph, Smarandachely k-dominator coloring, semi-entire equitable dominating graph, etc.

Download or read book International Journal of Mathematical Combinatorics Volume 1 2008 written by Linfan Mao and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International J. Mathematical Combinatorics is a fully refereed international journal which publishes original research papers and survey articles in all aspects of mathematical combinatorics, Smarandache multi-spaces, Smarandache geometries, non-Euclidean geometry, topology and their applications to other sciences.

Download or read book International Journal of Mathematical Combinatorics Volume 1 2013 written by Linfan Mao and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The International J. Mathematical Combinatorics is a fully refereed international journal, sponsored by the MADIS of Chinese Academy of Sciences and published in USA quarterly, which publishes original research papers and survey articles in all aspects of mathematical combinatorics, Smarandache multi-spaces, Smarandache geometries, non-Euclidean geometry, topology and their applications to other sciences.

Download or read book MATHEMATICAL COMBINATORICS Vol 2 2018 written by Linfan Mao and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Mathematical Combinatorics (International Book Series) is a fully refereed international book series with ISBN number on each issue, sponsored by the MADIS of Chinese Academy of Sciences and published in USA quarterly comprising 110-160 pages approx. per volume, which publishes original research papers and survey articles in all aspects of Smarandache multi-spaces, Smarandache geometries, mathematical combinatorics, non-euclidean geometry and topology and their applications to other sciences.

Download or read book Mathematical Combinatorics Vol 3 2009 written by Linfan Mao and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Papers on Open Distance-Pattern Uniform Graphs, Some Results on Super Mean Graphs, Achromatic Coloring on Double Star Graph Families, Functions Preserving Convergence of Series in Fuzzy n-Normed Spaces, Smarandachely k-Constrained Number of Paths and Cycles, A Spacetime Geodesics of the Schwarzschild Space and Its Deformation Retract, and other topics. Contributors: Linfan Mao, A. Anitha, S. Arumugam, E. Sampathkumar, Vernold Vivin J., Venkatachalam M., Akbar Ali M.M., Sayed Elagan, Mohamad Rafi Segi Rahmat, Khalil Paryab, Ebrahim Zare, and others.

Download or read book Mathematical Combinatorics vol I 2015 written by Linfan Mao and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Papers on Antidegree Equitable Sets in a Graph, One Modulo N Gracefulness of Some Arbitrary Supersubdivision and Removal Graphs, A New Approach to Natural Lift Curves of the Spherical Indicatrices of Timelike Bertrand Mate, On Signed Graphs Whose Two Path Signed Graphs are Switching Equivalent to Their Jump Signed Graphs, and other topics. Contributors: C. Adiga, K.N.S. Krishna, Mathew Varkey T.K, Sunoj B.S, V. Ramachandran, C. Sekar, W. Barbara, P. Sugirtha, R. Vasuki, J. Venkateswari, Yizhi Chen, Siyan Li, Wei Chen, and others.

Download or read book MATHEMATICAL COMBINATORICS Vol 4 2017 written by Linfan Mao and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Mathematical Combinatorics (International Book Series) is a fully refereed international book series with ISBN number on each issue, sponsored by the MADIS of Chinese Academy of Sciences and published in USA quarterly comprising 110-160 pages approx. per volume, which publishes original research papers and survey articles in all aspects of Smarandache multi-spaces, Smarandache geometries, mathematical combinatorics, non-euclidean geometry and topology and their applications to other sciences.