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EBookClubs

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Book Optimal Design of Experiments

Download or read book Optimal Design of Experiments written by Friedrich Pukelsheim and published by SIAM. This book was released on 2006-04-01 with total page 527 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optimal Design of Experiments offers a rare blend of linear algebra, convex analysis, and statistics. The optimal design for statistical experiments is first formulated as a concave matrix optimization problem. Using tools from convex analysis, the problem is solved generally for a wide class of optimality criteria such as D-, A-, or E-optimality. The book then offers a complementary approach that calls for the study of the symmetry properties of the design problem, exploiting such notions as matrix majorization and the Kiefer matrix ordering. The results are illustrated with optimal designs for polynomial fit models, Bayes designs, balanced incomplete block designs, exchangeable designs on the cube, rotatable designs on the sphere, and many other examples.

Book Simulation Based Optimization

Download or read book Simulation Based Optimization written by Abhijit Gosavi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-30 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Simulation-Based Optimization: Parametric Optimization Techniques and Reinforcement Learning introduce the evolving area of static and dynamic simulation-based optimization. Covered in detail are model-free optimization techniques – especially designed for those discrete-event, stochastic systems which can be simulated but whose analytical models are difficult to find in closed mathematical forms. Key features of this revised and improved Second Edition include: · Extensive coverage, via step-by-step recipes, of powerful new algorithms for static simulation optimization, including simultaneous perturbation, backtracking adaptive search and nested partitions, in addition to traditional methods, such as response surfaces, Nelder-Mead search and meta-heuristics (simulated annealing, tabu search, and genetic algorithms) · Detailed coverage of the Bellman equation framework for Markov Decision Processes (MDPs), along with dynamic programming (value and policy iteration) for discounted, average, and total reward performance metrics · An in-depth consideration of dynamic simulation optimization via temporal differences and Reinforcement Learning: Q-Learning, SARSA, and R-SMART algorithms, and policy search, via API, Q-P-Learning, actor-critics, and learning automata · A special examination of neural-network-based function approximation for Reinforcement Learning, semi-Markov decision processes (SMDPs), finite-horizon problems, two time scales, case studies for industrial tasks, computer codes (placed online) and convergence proofs, via Banach fixed point theory and Ordinary Differential Equations Themed around three areas in separate sets of chapters – Static Simulation Optimization, Reinforcement Learning and Convergence Analysis – this book is written for researchers and students in the fields of engineering (industrial, systems, electrical and computer), operations research, computer science and applied mathematics.

Book Optimal Experimental Design for Non Linear Models

Download or read book Optimal Experimental Design for Non Linear Models written by Christos P. Kitsos and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-01-09 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book tackles the Optimal Non-Linear Experimental Design problem from an applications perspective. At the same time it offers extensive mathematical background material that avoids technicalities, making it accessible to non-mathematicians: Biologists, Medical Statisticians, Sociologists, Engineers, Chemists and Physicists will find new approaches to conducting their experiments. The book is recommended for Graduate Students and Researchers.

Book Research on Ship Design and Optimization Based on Simulation Based Design  SBD  Technique

Download or read book Research on Ship Design and Optimization Based on Simulation Based Design SBD Technique written by Bao-Ji Zhang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-05-30 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ship optimization design is critical to the preliminary design of a ship. With the rapid development of computer technology, the simulation-based design (SBD) technique has been introduced into the field of ship design. Typical SBD consists of three parts: geometric reconstruction; CFD numerical simulation; and optimization. In the context of ship design, these are used to alter the shape of the ship, evaluate the objective function and to assess the hull form space respectively. As such, the SBD technique opens up new opportunities and paves the way for a new method for optimal ship design. This book discusses the problem of optimizing ship’s hulls, highlighting the key technologies of ship optimization design and presenting a series of hull-form optimization platforms. It includes several improved approaches and novel ideas with significant potential in this field

Book Optimal Bayesian Experimental Design in the Presence of Model Error

Download or read book Optimal Bayesian Experimental Design in the Presence of Model Error written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The optimal selection of experimental conditions is essential to maximizing the value of data for inference and prediction. We propose an information theoretic framework and algorithms for robust optimal experimental design with simulation-based models, with the goal of maximizing information gain in targeted subsets of model parameters, particularly in situations where experiments are costly. Our framework employs a Bayesian statistical setting, which naturally incorporates heterogeneous sources of information. An objective function reflects expected information gain from proposed experimental designs. Monte Carlo sampling is used to evaluate the expected information gain, and stochastic approximation algorithms make optimization feasible for computationally intensive and high-dimensional problems. A key aspect of our framework is the introduction of model calibration discrepancy terms that are used to "relax" the model so that proposed optimal experiments are more robust to model error or inadequacy. We illustrate the approach via several model problems and misspecification scenarios. In particular, we show how optimal designs are modified by allowing for model error, and we evaluate the performance of various designs by simulating "real-world" data from models not considered explicitly in the optimization objective.

Book High Performance Simulation Based Optimization

Download or read book High Performance Simulation Based Optimization written by Thomas Bartz-Beielstein and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-06-01 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the state of the art in designing high-performance algorithms that combine simulation and optimization in order to solve complex optimization problems in science and industry, problems that involve time-consuming simulations and expensive multi-objective function evaluations. As traditional optimization approaches are not applicable per se, combinations of computational intelligence, machine learning, and high-performance computing methods are popular solutions. But finding a suitable method is a challenging task, because numerous approaches have been proposed in this highly dynamic field of research. That’s where this book comes in: It covers both theory and practice, drawing on the real-world insights gained by the contributing authors, all of whom are leading researchers. Given its scope, if offers a comprehensive reference guide for researchers, practitioners, and advanced-level students interested in using computational intelligence and machine learning to solve expensive optimization problems.

Book Optimal Design of Experiments

Download or read book Optimal Design of Experiments written by Peter Goos and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-06-28 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This is an engaging and informative book on the modern practice of experimental design. The authors' writing style is entertaining, the consulting dialogs are extremely enjoyable, and the technical material is presented brilliantly but not overwhelmingly. The book is a joy to read. Everyone who practices or teaches DOE should read this book." - Douglas C. Montgomery, Regents Professor, Department of Industrial Engineering, Arizona State University "It's been said: 'Design for the experiment, don't experiment for the design.' This book ably demonstrates this notion by showing how tailor-made, optimal designs can be effectively employed to meet a client's actual needs. It should be required reading for anyone interested in using the design of experiments in industrial settings." —Christopher J. Nachtsheim, Frank A Donaldson Chair in Operations Management, Carlson School of Management, University of Minnesota This book demonstrates the utility of the computer-aided optimal design approach using real industrial examples. These examples address questions such as the following: How can I do screening inexpensively if I have dozens of factors to investigate? What can I do if I have day-to-day variability and I can only perform 3 runs a day? How can I do RSM cost effectively if I have categorical factors? How can I design and analyze experiments when there is a factor that can only be changed a few times over the study? How can I include both ingredients in a mixture and processing factors in the same study? How can I design an experiment if there are many factor combinations that are impossible to run? How can I make sure that a time trend due to warming up of equipment does not affect the conclusions from a study? How can I take into account batch information in when designing experiments involving multiple batches? How can I add runs to a botched experiment to resolve ambiguities? While answering these questions the book also shows how to evaluate and compare designs. This allows researchers to make sensible trade-offs between the cost of experimentation and the amount of information they obtain.

Book Bayesian Statistics  A Review

Download or read book Bayesian Statistics A Review written by D. V. Lindley and published by SIAM. This book was released on 1972-01-31 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A study of those statistical ideas that use a probability distribution over parameter space. The first part describes the axiomatic basis in the concept of coherence and the implications of this for sampling theory statistics. The second part discusses the use of Bayesian ideas in many branches of statistics.

Book Optimal Experimental Design with R

Download or read book Optimal Experimental Design with R written by Dieter Rasch and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-05-18 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Experimental design is often overlooked in the literature of applied and mathematical statistics: statistics is taught and understood as merely a collection of methods for analyzing data. Consequently, experimenters seldom think about optimal design, including prerequisites such as the necessary sample size needed for a precise answer for an experi

Book Optimal Experimental Design

Download or read book Optimal Experimental Design written by Jesús López-Fidalgo and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-10-14 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook provides a concise introduction to optimal experimental design and efficiently prepares the reader for research in the area. It presents the common concepts and techniques for linear and nonlinear models as well as Bayesian optimal designs. The last two chapters are devoted to particular themes of interest, including recent developments and hot topics in optimal experimental design, and real-world applications. Numerous examples and exercises are included, some of them with solutions or hints, as well as references to the existing software for computing designs. The book is primarily intended for graduate students and young researchers in statistics and applied mathematics who are new to the field of optimal experimental design. Given the applications and the way concepts and results are introduced, parts of the text will also appeal to engineers and other applied researchers.

Book Design and Analysis of Simulation Experiments

Download or read book Design and Analysis of Simulation Experiments written by Jack P.C. Kleijnen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-07-01 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a new edition of Kleijnen’s advanced expository book on statistical methods for the Design and Analysis of Simulation Experiments (DASE). Altogether, this new edition has approximately 50% new material not in the original book. More specifically, the author has made significant changes to the book’s organization, including placing the chapter on Screening Designs immediately after the chapters on Classic Designs, and reversing the order of the chapters on Simulation Optimization and Kriging Metamodels. The latter two chapters reflect how active the research has been in these areas. The validation section has been moved into the chapter on Classic Assumptions versus Simulation Practice, and the chapter on Screening now has a section on selecting the number of replications in sequential bifurcation through Wald’s sequential probability ration test, as well as a section on sequential bifurcation for multiple types of simulation responses. Whereas all references in the original edition were placed at the end of the book, in this edition references are placed at the end of each chapter. From Reviews of the First Edition: “Jack Kleijnen has once again produced a cutting-edge approach to the design and analysis of simulation experiments.” (William E. BILES, JASA, June 2009, Vol. 104, No. 486)

Book Stochastic Simulation Optimization

Download or read book Stochastic Simulation Optimization written by Chun-hung Chen and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2011 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the advance of new computing technology, simulation is becoming very popular for designing large, complex and stochastic engineering systems, since closed-form analytical solutions generally do not exist for such problems. However, the added flexibility of simulation often creates models that are computationally intractable. Moreover, to obtain a sound statistical estimate at a specified level of confidence, a large number of simulation runs (or replications) is usually required for each design alternative. If the number of design alternatives is large, the total simulation cost can be very expensive. Stochastic Simulation Optimization addresses the pertinent efficiency issue via smart allocation of computing resource in the simulation experiments for optimization, and aims to provide academic researchers and industrial practitioners with a comprehensive coverage of OCBA approach for stochastic simulation optimization. Starting with an intuitive explanation of computing budget allocation and a discussion of its impact on optimization performance, a series of OCBA approaches developed for various problems are then presented, from the selection of the best design to optimization with multiple objectives. Finally, this book discusses the potential extension of OCBA notion to different applications such as data envelopment analysis, experiments of design and rare-event simulation.

Book Optimal Experimental Design for Chemical Engineers

Download or read book Optimal Experimental Design for Chemical Engineers written by Federico Galvanin and published by . This book was released on 2019-03-14 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mechanistic mathematical models are an essential tool for the study, simulation and optimisation of processes in chemical engineering, allowing for a quantitative description of observed phenomena through the definition of laws and correlations. Development of these models are often costly and time-consuming, whilst the validation and statistical assessment of the model structure, and the precise estimation of model parameters, may require extensive experimentation. In response, model building procedures have been proposed for developing, improving and validating mechanistic models in more efficient ways by managing and guiding the information obtained from experimental activities. These procedures heavily rely on the use of efficient computational techniques for model identification based on the use of optimal design of experiments techniques. This book guides the reader through statistical tools and methods for building mechanistic mathematical models in chemical engineering using design of experiment techniques. Relevant chemical engineering case studies are used throughout the book to provide a practical approach to this complex topic. Ideal for experimenters, who will find useful tips for driving experiments, and modellers who will find useful information on model development, selection and validation, this book is essential for chemical engineers across academia and industry. ment techniques. Relevant chemical engineering case studies are used throughout the book to provide a practical approach to this complex topic. Ideal for experimenters, who will find useful tips for driving experiments, and modellers who will find useful information on model development, selection and validation, this book is essential for chemical engineers across academia and industry.

Book Simulation for Designing Clinical Trials

Download or read book Simulation for Designing Clinical Trials written by Hui Kimko and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2002-12-12 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing more than just a comprehensive history, critical vocabulary, insightful compilation of motivations, and clear explanation of the state-of-the-art of modern clinical trial simulation, this book supplies a rigorous framework for employing simulation as an experiment, according to a predefined simulation plan, that reflects good simulation p

Book Natural Computing for Simulation Based Optimization and Beyond

Download or read book Natural Computing for Simulation Based Optimization and Beyond written by Silja Meyer-Nieberg and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-07-26 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This SpringerBrief bridges the gap between the areas of simulation studies on the one hand, and optimization with natural computing on the other. Since natural computing methods have been applied with great success in several application areas, a review concerning potential benefits and pitfalls for simulation studies is merited. The brief presents such an overview and combines it with an introduction to natural computing and selected major approaches, as well as with a concise treatment of general simulation-based optimization. As such, it is the first review which covers both the methodological background and recent application cases. The brief is intended to serve two purposes: First, it can be used to gain more information concerning natural computing, its major dialects, and their usage for simulation studies. It also covers the areas of multi-objective optimization and neuroevolution. While the latter is only seldom mentioned in connection with simulation studies, it is a powerful potential technique. Second, the reader is provided with an overview of several areas of simulation-based optimization which range from logistic problems to engineering tasks. Additionally, the brief focuses on the usage of surrogate and meta-models. The brief presents recent application examples.