Download or read book Silicone Surfactant Production Cost Analysis Silicone E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of a process for Silicone-Polyethylene Glycol production. In this process, cyclic siloxanes are copolymerized with SI-H fluid, using hexamethyldichlorosiloxanes as chain broker for molecular weight control. The polymer is then reacted with allyl polyethylene glycol (PEG) to generate the silicone surfactant. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Silicone Surfactant, Silicone, Modified Silicone Fluid, Emulsifiers

Download or read book Allyl Polyethylene Glycol Production Cost Analysis Allyl PEG E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Allyl Polyethylene Glycol (APEG) production starting from polyethylene glycol ether and allyl chloride. The process examined is known as polymer capping. In this process, a methyl-terminated polyethylene glycol is reacted with allyl chloride to generate Allyloxy- methyl terminated Polyethylene Glycol ether with molecular weight ranging from 380 to 400. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Chinese Patent 105457074, issued to South China University of Technology in 2015 Keywords: Silicone copolymer, MEG, PEG, silicone surfactant

Download or read book Silicone Fluids Production Process Cost Analysis Silicone E21A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Silicone Fluid production, more specifically methyl hydrogen polysiloxane (MD12M). In this process, cyclic siloxanes (mainly octamethylcyclotetrasiloxanes) are polymerized using hexamethyldichlorosiloxanes as chain broker for molecular weight control. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Silicone Fluid, High Molecular Weight Siloxane Polymer

Download or read book Sodium Lauryl Sulfate Production Cost Analysis SLS E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS) production from chlorosulfonic acid, lauryl alcohol, and sodium hydroxide. The process examined is a typical sulfonation process. In the process examined, lauryl alcohol reacts with chlorosulfuric acid (sulfonation). The product is neutralized with sodium hydroxide, producing the surfactant. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Sodium Sodecyl Sulfate, SDS, NaDS, Sodium Laurilsulfate, Caustic Soda, Sulfation, Sulfurylation

Download or read book Methyl Ester Sulfonate Production Process Cost Analysis MES E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Methyl Ester Sulfonate (MES) production from palm oil The process examined consists of two steps: a transesterification step similar to Lurgi Transesterification process and a sulfonation step similar to Chemithon process. In this process, palm oil and methanol are reacted forming methyl ester, which is then sulfonated to Methyl Ester Sulfonate. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 8288574, issued to Lurgi in 2012 (2) Handbook of Detergents, Part F: Production Keywords: Methyl Alcohol, Sulfur Burning, Air/SO3 Sulfonation

Download or read book Nylon 6 6 Production Cost Analysis Nylon 66 E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Nylon 6,6 production from adipic acid and hexamethylenediamine (HMDA). The process examined is a typical batch polymerization process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Batch Process, Lurgi Zimmer, Uhde Inventa-Fischer, Polycondensation

Download or read book Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate Production Cost Analysis SLES E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate (SLES) production from chlorosulfonic acid, lauryl ethoxylate, and sodium hydroxide. The process examined is a typical sulfation process. In the process examined, lauryl ethoxylate reacts with chlorosulfonic acid (sulfation). The product is neutralized with sodium hydroxide, producing the surfactant. The final product obtained is SLES, containing 70 wt% of active matter. In addition, hydrochloric acid (33 wt%) is also generated as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Sulfonation and Sulfation", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition (2) Handbook of Detergents, Part F: Production Keywords: Sodium Laureth Sulfate, SLS, Caustic Soda, Sulfation, Sulfurylation

Download or read book Maleic Anhydride Production from Butane Cost Analysis MAN E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Maleic Anhydride production from butane via partial oxidation process. The process examined is similar to the one owned by Huntsman. In this process, Maleic Anhydride is produced by the partial oxidation reaction of n-butane with oxygen carried out in a fixed-bed reactor. The reactor effluent is sent to a solvent-based recovery system for Maleic Anhydride separation. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 4118403 issued to Monsanto in 1978 (assigned to Huntsman in 1994); (2) US Patent 6090245, issued to Huntsman in 2000 Keywords: Fixed Bed, Maleic Acid Anhydride, C4 Oxidation, Huntsman, Monsanto

Download or read book Calcium Sulfate Production Process Cost Analysis Calcium Sulfate E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Calcium Sulfate production from gypsum. The process examined is a typical dehydration process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Plaster of Paris, Calcium Sulfate Hemihydrate, Calcium Sulphate

Download or read book Dimethyl Carbonate Production Process Cost Analysis DMC E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Dimethyl Carbonate (DMC) production from methanol The process examined is a typical oxidative carbonylation process. This process is a non-phosgene alternative for DMC production, in which CO, O2 and methanol react in the presence of copper chloride (CuCI) catalyst. Although reaction occurs in the liquid phase, a heterogeneous-phase mixture forms and the product stream is withdrawn from the reactor in vapor phase. The vapor is partially condensed, treated for recovery of catalyst and then subjected to distillation operations. Unreacted methanol is recovered and recycled to the reactor. Purified Dimethyl Carbonate is obtained after separation of side-product water. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 20030236428, issued to General Electric Company (2) US Patent 5685957, issued to Enichem Synthesis in 1997 Keywords: Non-Phosgene Process, Phosgene-Free, Oxidative Carbonylation, Enichem, Eni

Download or read book 2 Ethylhexanol Production Process Cost Analysis 2 EH E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2016-05-01 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of 2-Ethylhexanol (2-EH) production from propylene and syngas. The process examined is similar to the LP OXO Selector technology jointly licensed by JM Davy and Dow. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) Keywords: oxo alcohol, oxo process

Download or read book Electronic Noses and Sensors for the Detection of Explosives written by J. Gardner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-08-17 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop, held in Warwick, Coventry, U.K., 30 September-3 October 2003

Download or read book Mechanical Properties of Solid Polymers written by I. M. Ward and published by . This book was released on 1983-06-27 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A concise, self-contained introduction to solid polymers, the mechanics of their behavior and molecular and structural interpretations. This updated edition provides extended coverage of recent developments in rubber elasticity, relaxation transitions, non-linear viscoelastic behavior, anisotropic mechanical behavior, yield behavior of polymers, breaking phenomena, and other fields.

Download or read book Proceedings of the 6th International Conference and Exhibition on Sustainable Energy and Advanced Materials written by Ubaidillah Sabino and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-01 with total page 813 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gathers the proceedings of the 6th International Conference and Exhibition on Sustainable Energy and Advanced Materials (ICE-SEAM 2019), held on 16–17 October 2019 in Surakarta, Indonesia. It focuses on two relatively broad areas – advanced materials and sustainable energy – and a diverse range of subtopics: Advanced Materials and Related Technologies: Liquid Crystals, Semiconductors, Superconductors, Optics, Lasers, Sensors, Mesoporous Materials, Nanomaterials, Smart Ferrous Materials, Amorphous Materials, Crystalline Materials, Biomaterials, Metamaterials, Composites, Polymers, Design, Analysis, Development, Manufacturing, Processing and Testing for Advanced Materials. Sustainable Energy and Related Technologies: Energy Management, Storage, Conservation, Industrial Energy Efficiency, Energy-Efficient Buildings, Energy-Efficient Traffic Systems, Energy Distribution, Energy Modeling, Hybrid and Integrated Energy Systems, Fossil Energy, Nuclear Energy, Bioenergy, Biogas, Biomass Geothermal Power, Non-Fossil Energies, Wind Energy, Hydropower, Solar Photovoltaic, Fuel Cells, Electrification, and Electrical Power Systems and Controls.

Download or read book Quantitative Chemical Analysis written by Daniel C. Harris and published by Macmillan Higher Education. This book was released on 2015-05-29 with total page 998 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The gold standard in analytical chemistry, Dan Harris’ Quantitative Chemical Analysis provides a sound physical understanding of the principles of analytical chemistry and their applications in the disciplines

Download or read book An Introduction to the Mechanical Properties of Solid Polymers written by I. M. Ward and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2005-08-19 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a comprehensive introduction to the mechanical behaviour of solid polymers. Extensively revised and updated throughout, the second edition now includes new material on mechanical relaxations and anisotropy, composites modelling, non-linear viscoelasticity, yield behaviour and fracture of tough polymers. The accessible approach of the book has been retained with each chapter designed to be self contained and the theory and applications of the subject carefully introduced where appropriate. The latest developments in the field are included alongside worked examples, mathematical appendices and an extensive reference. Fully revised and updated throughout to include all the latest developments in the field Worked examples at the end of the chapter An invaluable resource for students of materials science, chemistry, physics or engineering studying polymer science

Download or read book Composite Materials written by Kamal K. Kar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-14 with total page 694 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Composite materials are used as substitutions of metals/traditional materials in aerospace, automotive, civil, mechanical and other industries. The present book collects the current knowledge and recent developments in the characterization and application of composite materials. To this purpose the volume describes the outstanding properties of this class of advanced material which recommend it for various industrial applications.