Download or read book Nanowire Field Effect Transistors Principles and Applications written by Dae Mann Kim and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-10-23 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Nanowire Field Effect Transistor: Basic Principles and Applications” places an emphasis on the application aspects of nanowire field effect transistors (NWFET). Device physics and electronics are discussed in a compact manner, together with the p-n junction diode and MOSFET, the former as an essential element in NWFET and the latter as a general background of the FET. During this discussion, the photo-diode, solar cell, LED, LD, DRAM, flash EEPROM and sensors are highlighted to pave the way for similar applications of NWFET. Modeling is discussed in close analogy and comparison with MOSFETs. Contributors focus on processing, electrostatic discharge (ESD) and application of NWFET. This includes coverage of solar and memory cells, biological and chemical sensors, displays and atomic scale light emitting diodes. Appropriate for scientists and engineers interested in acquiring a working knowledge of NWFET as well as graduate students specializing in this subject.

Download or read book Silicon Nanowire Field effect Transistors for Sensing Applications written by Alexey Tarasov and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Fabrication and Testing of Silicon Nanowire Field Effect Transistors for Sensing Applications written by Charalampos Papakonstantinopoulos and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Sensing with Silicon Nanowire Field effect Transistors written by Oren S. Knopfmacher and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Nanowires written by Anqi Zhang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-07-26 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive summary of nanowire research in the past decade, from the nanowire synthesis, characterization, assembly, to the device applications. In particular, the developments of complex/modulated nanowire structures, the assembly of hierarchical nanowire arrays, and the applications in the fields of nanoelectronics, nanophotonics, quantum devices, nano-enabled energy, and nano-bio interfaces, are focused. Moreover, novel nanowire building blocks for the future/emerging nanoscience and nanotechnology are also discussed.Semiconducting nanowires represent one of the most interesting research directions in nanoscience and nanotechnology, with capabilities of realizing structural and functional complexity through rational design and synthesis. The exquisite control of chemical composition, morphology, structure, doping and assembly, as well as incorporation with other materials, offer a variety of nanoscale building blocks with unique properties.

Download or read book Nanowire Field Effect Transistor FET written by Antonio García-Loureiro and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last few years, the leading semiconductor industries have introduced multi-gate non-planar transistors into their core business. These are being applied in memories and in logical integrated circuits to achieve better integration on the chip, increased performance, and reduced energy consumption. Intense research is underway to develop these devices further and to address their limitations, in order to continue transistor scaling while further improving performance. This Special Issue looks at recent developments in the field of nanowire field-effect transistors (NW-FETs), covering different aspects of the technology, physics, and modelling of these nanoscale devices.

Download or read book Understanding Silicon Nanowire Field effect Transistors for Biochemical Sensing written by Ralph Stoop and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Study of Silicon Nanowire Field Effect Transistor for Analog and Digital Biosensing written by Pengyuan Zang and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The advancement of semiconductor technology has popularized the low power, economical and small form-factor solid state devices, such as those highly integrated and interconnected as the fundamental infrastructure for the internet of things (IoT). Due to its CMOS-compatibility and electrical interface, the biosensor utilizing field effect transistor (FET) as transducer has become the perfect candidate to interface directly with the chemical and biological properties of the physical world. Especially, nanowire (NW) FET biosensor has received great attention as a highly sensitive biosensing platform, benefiting from its increased surface-to-volume ratio. In this work, several challenges and key aspects of existing NW FET biosensor were studied, and solutions were proposed to address these problems. For example, the hydrolytic stability of the surface sensing element was evaluated and improved by a hydrolysis process, which led to a significant increase in the overall biosensor performance. Another challenge is the noise in the electric potential of the sensing solutions. A secondary reference electrode was introduced in the biosensing system, and its potential was used to subtract the noise from the measured sensor output. Compared to a reference FET, this approach greatly reduced the system complexity and requirement, yet still improved the limit of detection (LOD) by 50 – 70%. This work also involved careful investigation into the analyte sensitivity, which can be considerably affected by the charge buffering effect from the surface hydroxyl groups. Analytical studies and numerical simulations were carried out, revealing that both low pH sensitivity and large analyte buffer capacity are required to achieve a reasonable analyte sensitivity. The most significant portion of this work was the experimental demonstration of the digital biosensing concept with single serpentine NW FET biosensor. The majority of existing FET biosensors utilized the device as an analog transducer, which measures the captured analyte density to generate an output, and suffers from various noise factors, especially the nonspecific changes of the sensing solutions than cannot be reduced by averaging. Digital biosensor no longer depends on the amplitude of the sensor output and is therefore better immune from these noise factors. Instead, the individual binding event of single analyte is counted and analyzed statistically to determine the analyte concentration. The single serpentine NW FET is the ideal device design to achieve digital biosensing. It maintains the low noise level with the equivalently long channel, yet achieves a small footprint enough for binding of only a single analyte. The binding of analyte to multiple segments of the NW results in both higher sensitivity and binding avidity. The small footprint also enables high integration density of the individual digital biosensors into an array format, which is a responsive, highly sensitive, and cost-effective future biosensing platform.

Download or read book Semiconducting Silicon Nanowires for Biomedical Applications written by Jeffery L. Coffer and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2021-09-14 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In its second, extensively revised second edition, Semiconducting Silicon Nanowires for Biomedical Applications reviews the fabrication, properties, and biomedical applications of this key material. The book begins by reviewing the basics of growth, characterization, biocompatibility, and surface modification of semiconducting silicon nanowires. Attention then turns to use of these structures for tissue engineering and delivery applications, followed by detection and sensing. Reflecting the evolution of this multidisciplinary subject, several new key topics are highlighted, including our understanding of the cell-nanowire interface, latest advances in associated morphologies (including silicon nanoneedles and nanotubes for therapeutic delivery), and significantly, the status of silicon nanowire commercialization in biotechnology. Semiconducting Silicon Nanowires for Biomedical Applications is a comprehensive resource for biomaterials scientists who are focused on biosensors, drug delivery, and the next generation of nano-biotech platforms that require a detailed understanding of the cell-nanowire interface, along with researchers and developers in industry and academia who are concerned with nanoscale biomaterials, in particular electronically-responsive structures. - Reviews the growth, characterization, biocompatibility, and surface modification of semiconducting silicon nanowires - Describes silicon nanowires for tissue engineering and delivery applications, including cellular binding & internalization, tissue engineering scaffolds, mediated differentiation of stem cells, and silicon nanoneedles & nanotubes for delivery of small molecule / biologic-based therapeutics - Highlights the use of silicon nanowires for detection and sensing - Presents a detailed description of our current understanding of the cell-nanowire interface - Covers the current status of commercial development of silicon nanowire-based platforms

Download or read book Silicon Nanowire Transistors written by Ahmet Bindal and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-02-23 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the n and p-channel Silicon Nanowire Transistor (SNT) designs with single and dual-work functions, emphasizing low static and dynamic power consumption. The authors describe a process flow for fabrication and generate SPICE models for building various digital and analog circuits. These include an SRAM, a baseband spread spectrum transmitter, a neuron cell and a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) platform in the digital domain, as well as high bandwidth single-stage and operational amplifiers, RF communication circuits in the analog domain, in order to show this technology’s true potential for the next generation VLSI.

Download or read book Lithographically Defined Silicon Nanowire Field Effect Transistors for Label free Biosensing written by Fern Yuen Yoon and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Smart Sensors for Environmental and Medical Applications written by Hamida Hallil and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-05-12 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides an introduction to the topic of smart chemical sensors, along with an overview of the state of the art based on potential applications This book presents a comprehensive overview of chemical sensors, ranging from the choice of material to sensor validation, modeling, simulation, and manufacturing. It discusses the process of data collection by intelligent techniques such as deep learning, multivariate analysis, and others. It also incorporates different types of smart chemical sensors and discusses each under a common set of sub-sections so that readers can fully understand the advantages and disadvantages of the relevant transducers—depending on the design, transduction mode, and final applications. Smart Sensors for Environmental and Medical Applications covers all major aspects of the field of smart chemical sensors, including working principle and related theory, sensor materials, classification of respective transducer type, relevant fabrication processes, methods for data analysis, and suitable applications. Chapters address field effect transistors technologies for biological and chemical sensors, mammalian cell–based electrochemical sensors for label-free monitoring of analytes, electronic tongues, chemical sensors based on metal oxides, metal oxide (MOX) gas sensor electronic interfaces, and more. Addressing the limitations and challenges in obtaining state-of-the-art smart biochemical sensors, this book: Balances the fundamentals of sensor design, fabrication, characterization, and analysis with advanced methods Categorizes sensors into sub-types and describes their working, focusing on prominent applications Describes instrumentation and IoT networking methods of chemical transducers that can be used for inexpensive, accurate detection in commercialized smart chemical sensors Covers monitoring of food spoilage using polydiacetylene- and liposome-based sensors; smart and intelligent E-nose for sensitive and selective chemical sensing applications; odor sensing system; and microwave chemical sensors Smart Sensors for Environmental and Medical Applications is an important book for senior-level undergraduate and graduate students learning about this high-performance technology and its many applications. It will also inform practitioners and researchers involved in the creation and use of smart sensors.

Download or read book IC Compatible Wafer Level Fabrication of Silicon Nanowire Field Effect Transistors for Biosensing Applications written by Thomas Shan Yau Moh and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Towards Silicon Nanowire Field effect Transistors written by Martin Enderlein and published by . This book was released on 2009* with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Lithographic Silicon Nanograting Field Effect Transistors as Ultrasensitive Biosensors written by Suresh Kumar Regonda and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One dimensional nanostructures have proven to be promising candidates for the development of the advanced biochemical sensors for a variety of applications in health care, drug delivery, bioterrorism, homeland and defense security. Among them, silicon nanowire based FETs (SiNW-FETs) became a potential applicant for ultra -high sensitive label-free electrical biosensors due to their high surface to volume ratio and tunable electrical properties. Top-down approaches like complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) compatible technology was opted due to their capability of producing very small and uniform nanowires and to overcome the complex process involved with bottom-up approaches like chemical vapor deposition (CVD) techniques. Despite, very low concentration of protein detection having already been demonstrated using single SiNW-FETs, reliable sensing is still challenging due to unreliable device performance during sensing which is crucial for many practical applications like disease diagnostics.

Download or read book Development of Silicon Nanowire Field Effect Transistors written by Prathyusha Nukala and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Nanowire Field effect Transistors for Gas Sensor Applications written by Marios Constantinou and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: