Download or read book Ship English written by Sally Delgado and published by Language Science Press. This book was released on 2019 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents evidence in support of the hypothesis that Ship English of the early Atlantic colonial period was a distinct variety with characteristic features. It is motivated by the recognition that late-seventeenth and early-eighteenth century sailors’ speech was potentially an influential variety in nascent creoles and English varieties of the Caribbean, yet few academic studies have attempted to define the characteristics of this speech. Therefore, the two principal aims of this study were, firstly, to outline the socio-demographics of the maritime communities and examine how variant linguistic features may have developed and spread among these communities, and, secondly, to generate baseline data on the characteristic features of Ship English. The methodology’s data collection strategy targeted written representations of sailors’ speech prepared or published between the dates 1620 and 1750, and prioritized documents that were composed by working mariners. These written representations were then analyzed following a mixed methods triangulation design that converged the qualitative and quantitative data to determine plausible interpretations of the most likely spoken forms. Findings substantiate claims that there was a distinct dialect of English that was spoken by sailors during the period of early English colonial expansion. They also suggest that Ship English was a sociolect formed through the mixing, leveling and simplification processes of koinization. Indicators suggest that this occupation-specific variety stabilized and spread in maritime communities through predominantly oral speech practices and strong affiliations among groups of sailors. It was also transferred to port communities and sailors’ home regions through regular contact between sailors speaking this sociolect and the land-based service-providers and communities that maintained and supplied the fleets. Linguistic data show that morphological characteristics of Ship English are evident at the word-level, and syntactic characteristics are evident not only in phrase construction but also at the larger clause and sentence levels, whilst discourse is marked by characteristic patterns of subordination and culture-specific interjection patterns. The newly-identified characteristics of Ship English detailed here provide baseline data that may now serve as an entry point for scholars to integrate this language variety into the discourse on dialect variation in Early Modern English period and the theories on pidgin and creole genesis as a result of language contact in the early colonial period.

Download or read book Ship Canal for the junction of the English and Bristol Channels Reports of Mr Telford and Capt Nicholls with an appendix and a map written by Thomas Telford and published by . This book was released on 1825 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Calendar of State Papers and Manuscripts Relating to English Affairs Existing in the Archives and Collection of Venice and in Other Libraries of Northern Italy written by Rawdon Lubbock Brown and published by . This book was released on 1904 with total page 798 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Calendar of State Papers and Manuscripts Relating to English Affairs Existing in the Archives and Collections of Venice 1628 1629 written by Great Britain. Public Record Office and published by . This book was released on 1916 with total page 804 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book A Dictionary of American and English Law written by Stewart Rapalje and published by . This book was released on 1883 with total page 674 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Principal Navigations Voyages Traffiques and Discoveries of the English Nation written by Richard Hakluyt and published by . This book was released on 1904 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book German and English written by Felix Flügel and published by . This book was released on 1891 with total page 954 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Universal Dictionary of the English Language written by and published by . This book was released on 1898 with total page 1384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book An English Garner written by Edward Arber and published by . This book was released on 1880 with total page 668 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Principles of English Etymology The native element written by Walter William Skeat and published by . This book was released on 1887 with total page 598 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book A Dictionary of the English Language written by Noah Webster and published by . This book was released on 1892 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Calendar of State Papers and Manuscripts Relating to English Affairs Existing in the Archives and Collections of Venice and in Other Libraries of Northern Italy 1636 1639 written by Great Britain. Public Record Office and published by . This book was released on 1864 with total page 856 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Middle English Poetry in Modern Verse written by Joseph Glaser and published by Hackett Publishing. This book was released on 2007-02-28 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This rich and lively anthology offers a broad selection of Middle English poetry from about 1200 to 1500 C.E., including more than 150 secular and religious lyrics and nine complete or extracted longer works, all translated into Modern English verse that closely resembles the original forms. Five complete satires and narratives illustrate important conventions of the period: Athelston, a historical romance; The Cock and the Fox, a beast fable by Robert Henryson; Sir Orfeo, a Breton lai; Saint Erkenwald, an alliterative saint's life; and The Land of Cockayne, a fantasy. The book concludes with substantial excerpts from longer narratives such as Piers Plowman and Confessio Amantis. The poems are accompanied by introductions, notes, marginal glosses, source notes, and appendixes, including a bibliography and a list to help readers locate the lyrics in current original-language editions.

Download or read book The English Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1908 with total page 1304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Reports of Cases Decided by the English Courts written by Nathaniel Cleveland Moak and published by . This book was released on 1877 with total page 932 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The English Catalogue of Books written by Sampson Low and published by . This book was released on 1926 with total page 1900 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volumes for 1898-1968 include a directory of publishers.

Download or read book Walker and Webster combined in a dictionary of the English language written by John Longmiur and published by . This book was released on 1873 with total page 702 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: