Download or read book Self Efficacy Expectancies in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Rehabilitation written by Michelle Toshiko Toshima and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Background. Self efficacy theory evolved from cognitive social learning theory. Self efficacy is receiving increasing recognition as a predictor of health behavior change and maintenance. The role of self efficacy in the rehabilitation of adult patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) was examined as part of an ongoing prospective study of one hundred nineteen COPD patients. Methods. The patients were randomly assigned to either a comprehensive pulmonary rehabilitation program or to an education control group. Each program lasted two months. Patients were evaluated on pulmonary function tests, exercise tests, treadmill endurance walks, and psychosocial measures prior to the intervention, immediately following the intervention, and one year after the start of the program. The treadmill endurance walk and the psychosocial measures were also administered six months after the start of the program. Self efficacy was measured using a questionnaire that evaluated expectancies to engage in a series of specific activities that reflect the functional disabilities often associated with COPD. Results. A series of studies provided some evidence for the validity of the self efficacy construct. As predicted, self efficacy expectations were systematically and significantly correlated with both pulmonary function and exercise test variables. Following the intervention, the rehabilitation patients demonstrated non-significant increases in self efficacy expectations for walking, despite significantly improved treadmill performance. In addition, the modest enhancement of self efficacy for walking did not generalize to other similar behaviors. There were, however, significant differences between the two groups on subjective ratings of breathlessness and fatigue following the treadmill endurance test. There was a significant linear relationship between initial efficacy for walking and actual treadmill performance, with patients high in efficacy demonstrating greater endurance on the treadmill. A two x three analysis of variance demonstrated that changes in efficacy expectations were also influenced by group assignment with demonstrated main effects for group and self efficacy for walking. Although self efficacy expectancies predicted actual treadmill performance, they did not predict other health status outcomes. Conclusions. The findings provide mixed support for the usefulness of the self efficacy construct in understanding health behavior change in COPD patients. The data raise some questions about the functional relationship between successful performance experiences and enhancement of self efficacy expectations. Further investigations into self efficacy expectancies in more seriously ill patients is needed.
Download or read book Self Efficacy written by Ralf Schwarzer and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2014-06-11 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of this book is to illustrate the change in emphasis during the 1980s from one dominated by a behaviouristic perspective to one much more congnitive in its emphasis. It is aimed at research psychologists and graduate-level psychology students.
Download or read book Self Efficacy written by Ralf Schwarzer and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2014-06-11 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of this book is to illustrate the change in emphasis during the 1980s from one dominated by a behaviouristic perspective to one much more congnitive in its emphasis. It is aimed at research psychologists and graduate-level psychology students.
Download or read book Outcome Measures for Health Education and Other Health Care Interventions written by Kate Lorig and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 1996-04-18 with total page 113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although Outcome Measurement has become an important tool in the evaluation of health promotion patient education and other health services interventions, problems remain in locating reliable measurements and scales. This book provides a unique compilation of more than 50 self-administered scales for measuring health behaviors, health status, self-efficacy, and health-care utilization.
Download or read book Self Efficacy in Changing Societies written by Albert Bandura and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1997-05-13 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volume addresses important issues of human adaptation and change.
Download or read book Textbook of Pulmonary Rehabilitation written by Enrico Clini and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-12-21 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides up-to-date knowledge on all aspects of the multidisciplinary approach to pulmonary rehabilitation that is essential in order to achieve optimal results. It will be an ideal resource especially for pulmonologists in training, but will also be of value for physiotherapists, other health care professionals, and technicians. Detailed information is presented on the diverse program components in pulmonary rehabilitation, with clear explanation of the roles of the nutritionist, psychologist, occupational therapist, respiratory nurse, and physical activity coach. Guidance is provided on identification of candidates for pulmonary rehabilitation and on all aspects of assessment, including exercise capacity, muscle function, and physical activity. Patient-centered, economic, and other outcomes are examined, with separate discussion of combined outcome assessment. Furthermore, due consideration is given to organizational aspects of pulmonary rehabilitation and to rehabilitation in specific scenarios, e.g., thoracic oncology and surgery, transplantation, and the ICU. The authors are internationally recognized experts selected for their expertise in the topics they discuss.
Download or read book Handbook of Stress Coping and Health written by Virginia Hill Rice and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2012 with total page 625 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first comprehensive Handbook to examine the various models of stress, coping, and health and their relevance to nursing and related health fields. No other volume provides a compendium of key issues in stress and coping for the nursing and allied health professions. In this new edition, the authors assembles a team of expert practitioners and scholars in the field to present the broad range of issues that relate to stress and health such as response-oriented stress, stimulus-oriented stress, stress, coping, .
Download or read book Predicting Health Behaviour written by Conner, Mark and published by McGraw-Hill Education (UK). This book was released on 2005-07-01 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second edition of this title is an expanded and updated review of the most up to date research in the field, covering social cognition models and health behaviours.
Download or read book Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 956 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 622 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book A Biopsychosocial and Cross Cultural Approach to the Management of a Cerebrovascular Accident written by Claudia Gärtner and published by Waxmann Verlag. This book was released on with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Rehabilitation Psychology written by Paul Kennedy and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-08-16 with total page 613 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rehabilitation psychology is one of the fastest growing fields in applied psychology. In this book the editor has successfully brought together a range of well established international and experienced researchers and practitioners to provide a guide to best practice, clinical management, and the wider professional themes and issues.
Download or read book Pulmonary Rehabilitation written by Claudio Donner and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-05-27 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pulmonary rehabilitation programmes are now a fundamental part of the clinical management of patients with chronic respiratory diseases. This comprehensive reference book places pulmonary rehabilitation within the wider framework of respiratory disease, and the health burden that this now poses worldwide. Part one of the book examines the evidence supporting the use of pulmonary rehabilitation programmes, new trends and socio-economic implications, and the scientific bases of techniques used. In part two, the reader is given important guidance on assessing patients for rehabilitation and what the cost implications are for patients and the health care system. The last part of the book provides a general overview and discusses specific problems of delivering pulmonary rehabilitation. Throughout the book, contributions drawn from a broad range of countries compare and contrast practice around the world where differences have developed, and discuss the clinical evidence that supports current thinking.
Download or read book Life span Perspectives on Health and Illness written by Thomas L. Whitman and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1998-12 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume offers a comprehensive and conceptually integrated overview of the changing biological, psychological, and social/environmental influences on health and illness from the prenatal period through infancy, childhood, adolescence, and adulthood. Based on the premise that protective and risk factors vary with life stage, several chapters examine the development of major biological systems and the changing role of genetics and environment over time. In addition, they provide information on environmental influences during the prenatal period and early childhood, chronic illness in childhood, and health and health risks in adolescence. Chapters on adulthood give special emphasis to mid-life transitions in health, resiliency in later life, and the impact of caregiving on health. Final chapters focus on death and dying and on an integrative model of health and illness across the life span.
Download or read book Clinical Reasoning in Musculoskeletal Practice E Book written by Mark A Jones and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2018-10-22 with total page 637 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clinical reasoning is a key skill underpinning clinical expertise. Clinical Reasoning in Musculoskeletal Practice is essential reading for the musculoskeletal practitioner to gain the contemporary knowledge and thinking capacity necessary to advance their reasoning skills. Now in its 2nd edition, it is the only all-in-one volume of up-to-date clinical reasoning knowledge with real-world case examples illustrating expert clinical reasoning. This new edition includes: • Comprehensively updated material and brand new chapters on pain science, psychosocial factors, and clinical prediction rules. • The latest clinical reasoning theory and practical strategies for learning and facilitating clinical reasoning skills. • Cutting-edge pain research and relevant psychosocial clinical considerations made accessible for the musculoskeletal practitioner. • The role of clinical prediction rules in musculoskeletal clinical reasoning. • 25 all new real-world, clinical cases by internationally renowned expert clinicians allowing you to compare your reasoning to that of the best.
Download or read book Pulmonary Rehabilitation E Book written by John E. Hodgkin and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2023-06-02 with total page 1413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Approx.592 pagesApprox.592 pages - New chapters covering new advances and discoveries in respiratory care: - Systemic Effects of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorders - Complementary Alternative Medicine for Patients with Chronic Lung Disease - Pulmonary Rehabilitation and Lung Volume Reduction Surgery - Management of and Reimbursement for Pulmonary Rehabilitation Services - Exercise and Pulmonary Hypertension - New and revised illustrations and photographs. - Expanded coverage of patients with respiratory diseases other than COPD as well as pediatric pulmonary patients. - New and revised pedagogy including chapter outlines and updated objectives - Enhanced chapters - Addresses the latest research and reports including The Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) report recommending pulmonary rehabilitation.
Download or read book Clinical Management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease written by Thomas Similowski and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2002-04-25 with total page 1117 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This reference presents a comprehensive review of the most recent strategies used to assess, treat, and manage patients in each phase of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)-offering the latest diagnostic modalities to identify and distinguish components of COPD in earlier, more reversible stages. Contains perspectives from the World Health Organization on the epidemiology and control of COPD in Africa, South America, and Eastern Europe!
