Download or read book Secrets of the Bosphorus by Ambassador Henry Morgenthau Constantinople 1913 1916 written by Henry Morgenthau and published by . This book was released on 1918 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Secrets of the Bosphorus written by Henry Morgenthau and published by DigiCat. This book was released on 2022-11-13 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Secrets of the Bosphorus" represents the memoirs of Henry Morgenthau Sr., U.S. Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire from 1913 to 1916. The book covers Morgenthau's service in Turkey, from 1913 until the day of his resignation from the post. "Secrets of the Bosphorus" is a primary source regarding the Armenian Genocide, and the Greek Genocide during the last years of the Ottoman Empire. When published, the book came under criticism by two prominent American historians regarding its coverage of Germany in the weeks before the beginning of the First World War.
Download or read book Extracts from ambassador Henry Morgenthau s Secrets of the Bosphorus written by Henry Morgenthau and published by . This book was released on with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Secrets of the Bosphorus Ambassador Morgenthau s Story Illustrated Edition written by Henry Morgenthau and published by e-artnow. This book was released on 2020-01-02 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Secrets of the Bosphorus" represents the memoirs of Henry Morgenthau Sr., U.S. Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire from 1913 to 1916. The book covers Morgenthau's service in Turkey, from 1913 until the day of his resignation from the post. "Secrets of the Bosphorus" is a primary source regarding the Armenian Genocide, and the Greek Genocide during the last years of the Ottoman Empire. When published, the book came under criticism by two prominent American historians regarding its coverage of Germany in the weeks before the beginning of the First World War.
Download or read book Extraits du livre Les Secrets du Bosphore Constantinople 1913 1916 par M Henry Morgenthau ambassadeur des tats Unis Constantinople Extracts from ambassador Henry Morgenthau s Secrets of the Bosphorus Constantinople 1913 1916 written by Henry Morgenthau and published by . This book was released on with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Ambassador Morgenthau s Story and Secrets of the Bosphorus written by Henry Morgenthau and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-10-16 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Henry Morgenthau (1856--1946) was an American lawyer, businessman and United States ambassador, most famous as the American ambassador to the Ottoman Empire during the First World War. As ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, Morgenthau has come to be identified as the most prominent American to speak about the Armenian Genocide. Ambassador Morgenthau's Story (1918) is the title of the published memoirs of Henry Morgenthau, Sr., U.S. Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire from 1913 to 1916, until the day of his resignation from the post. The book was dedicated to the then U.S. President Woodrow Wilson, and it took over two years to complete. The ghostwriter for Henry Morgenthau was Burton J. Hendrick; however, a comparison with official documents filed by Morgenthau in his role as ambassador shows that the book must have been structured and written extensively by Morgenthau himself. The book is a primary source regarding the Armenian Genocide, and the Greek Genocide during the last years of the Ottoman Empire. When published, the book came under criticism by two prominent American historians regarding its coverage of Germany in the weeks before the onset of the war.
Download or read book Secrets of the Bosphorus written by Henry Morgenthau and published by DigiCat. This book was released on 2022-09-16 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DigiCat Publishing presents to you this special edition of "Secrets of the Bosphorus" by Henry Morgenthau. DigiCat Publishing considers every written word to be a legacy of humankind. Every DigiCat book has been carefully reproduced for republishing in a new modern format. The books are available in print, as well as ebooks. DigiCat hopes you will treat this work with the acknowledgment and passion it deserves as a classic of world literature.
Download or read book United States Diplomacy on the Bosphorus written by Henry Morgenthau and published by Gomidas Institute Books. This book was released on 2004 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Testimony of Ambassador Morgenthau about Armenian Genocide and the Exodus of Greeks written by Henry Morgenthau and published by e-artnow. This book was released on 2020-12-17 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Testimony of Ambassador Morgenthau about Armenian Genocide and the Exodus of Greeks represents the memoirs of Henry Morgenthau Sr., U.S. Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire from 1913 to 1916. The book covers Morgenthau's service in Turkey, from 1913 until the day of his resignation from the post. "Secrets of the Bosphorus" is a primary source regarding the Armenian Genocide, and the Greek Genocide during the last years of the Ottoman Empire. When published, the book came under criticism by two prominent American historians regarding its coverage of Germany in the weeks before the beginning of the First World War.
Download or read book Ambassador Morgenthau s Story written by Henry Morgenthau and published by . This book was released on 1919 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Ambassador Henry Morgenthau to Turkey 1913 1916 written by George W. Stinagle and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this study is to examine Henry Morgenthau's efforts to protect Americans and their interests in the Ottoman Empire during 1914 and 1915, to analyze the problems he encountered, and to evaluate his achievements. Although Morgenthau had no experience in diplomacy, he successfully endeavored to protect American interests at a time when their continued existence appeared doubtful. Prior to World War I American-Turkish relations were governed by the "capitulations" which, in effect, granted the United States extra-territorial rights. Under them, American citizens and their institutions were relatively free from Ottoman regulations. In 1914 the Ottoman government, taking advantage of the disunity of the European powers arising from World War I, abrogated the capitulations. With their removal, Americans and their institutions were left at the mercy of the Turks. Morgenthau's efforts in behalf of the American interests were greatly aided by his close friendly association with the Turkish leaders. Arriving in Constantinople at a time when the future of the Ottoman Empire looked bleak, he assiduously attempted to appear as a true friend of the empire. While the other ambassadors made no secret of their countries ambitions in the Near East, Morgenthau professed America's noninvolvement in that part of the world and publicly sympathized with the Turks, He genuinely attempted to create American loans for the needy Ottoman government and, when those efforts failed, proved willing to allow the Turks to use rumors of a possible American loan to gain better arrangements with French financiers. Because of these actions, the Turkish leaders asked Morgenthau to make a social-economic study of the empire in the hopes of interesting future American investments. Thus, Ambassador Morgenthau fortunately was able tc create a feeling of goodwill between himself and the Turkish leaders prior to the abrogation of the capitulations. The ambassador grew into his responsibilities. When he arrived in Constantinople in November 1913 he idealistically believed the "Young Turk" regime was progressive. He was amazed to find how openly the other ambassadors discussed their countries ambitions. The naïve diplomat merely believed that to create better relations it was only necessary to contrast America's traditional isolationist Near East policy to the policies of the European powers. Therefore, when all foreign businesses in Smyrna, including the American, were boycotted by the Turks in June 1914, it came as a shock to Morgenthau. Because of the boycott's severity and the persecution of the city's Greek minority, his sympathy for the Ottoman government hardened into contempt. Yet Morgenthau did not allow his disillusionment to affect his relationship with the Ottoman government. When the American citizens at Smyrna requested an American warship, Morgenthau refused. After the abrogation of the capitulations he continually counseled the American citizens and consular agents to cooperate and work closely with the local Turkish officials. When the Beirut consul threatened to use armed American sailors to protect American property, Morgenthau advised the naval commanders that they were not to receive their orders from the consulates. The ambassador did not believe in "gunboat diplomacy" and pointed out to Americans residing in the empire that until they wished to be evacuated, they would have to depend upon Ottoman protection. In November 1914 the Ottoman Empire entered World War I. Soon afterwards, new regulations were enacted which placed all foreign schools and institutions under direct Ottoman control. These new rules not only attempted to regulate the extensive American philanthropic interests in the empire but, through higher tax requirements, appeared as a direct threat to the institutions' continued existence. Throughout 1915 Ambassador Morgenthau appealed to the Turkish leaders for moderations to the regulations and delays to their enforcement. Because of his personal relations and influence with the Turkish leaders, Morgenthau was finally able to gain changes in the regulations which enabled the American institutions to continue their operations. While Morgenthau was expected to protect American interests, he surprisingly found the State Department his greatest hindrance. When the Ottoman government abrogated the capitulations the State Department refused to recognize the legality of the action. Throughout Morgenthau’s mission the State Department refused to alter its position. Thus, in his efforts to protect American interests and achieve moderation to the Ottoman regulations, he was left with little bargaining power. That the American philanthropic interests survived must be credited more to Henry Morgenthau's personal efforts than to any other factor.
Download or read book Ambassador Morgenthau s Story written by Henry Morgenthau and published by . This book was released on 1918 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1918, this book is one of the most insightful and compelling accounts of what became a recurring horror during the 20th century: ethnic cleansing and genocide. While he served as the U.S. ambassador to the Ottoman Empire under Woodrow Wilson from 1913 to 1916, Henry Morgenthau witnessed the rise of a new nationalism in Turkey, one that declared "Turkey for the Turks." He grew alarmed as he received reports from missionaries and consuls in the interior of Turkey that described deportation and massacre of the Armenians. The ambassador beseeched the U.S. government to intervene, but it refrained, leaving Morgenthau without official leverage. His recourse was to appeal personally to the consciences of Ottoman rulers and their German allies; when that failed, he drew international media attention to the genocide and spearheaded private relief efforts.
Download or read book Turkish American Relations 1800 1952 written by Şuhnaz Yilmaz and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-03-02 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to take the reader on a journey along the intricate web of Turkish-American relations. It critically examines the process, during which the relations evolved from those of strangers into an occasionally troubled, yet resilient alliance. Through the extensive use of Turkish, American and British archival documents and numerous private paper and manuscript collections, the book examines Turkish-American relations from 1800 to 1952, starting with the earliest contacts and ending with the institutionalization of the alliance after Turkey’s entry into NATO. Its purpose is to provide a better understanding of the significant issues pertaining to Turkish-American relations such as the impact of international developments on foreign policy decisions, the role of key figures and organizations in shaping the relations, the interaction of political, economic, cultural and military factors in policy formation and the importance of mutual perceptions in shaping actual relations. The analysis also situates Turkish-American relations in the larger context of diplomatic history, through an evaluation of how the United States’ relations with Turkey fit into the general framework of American foreign policy and also through an examination of the conduct and changing priorities of Turkish foreign policy in this era. Such a study not only enhances our knowledge of Turkish-American relations for the period of 1800-1952, but also provides further insight into the relations during the Cold War and its aftermath.
Download or read book The Liberation of the Greek People in Turkey written by London Committee of Unredeemed Greeks and published by . This book was released on 1919 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Ambassador Morgenthau s Story written by Henry Morgenthau and published by . This book was released on 1918 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1918, this book is one of the most insightful and compelling accounts of what became a recurring horror during the 20th century: ethnic cleansing and genocide. While he served as the U.S. ambassador to the Ottoman Empire under Woodrow Wilson from 1913 to 1916, Henry Morgenthau witnessed the rise of a new nationalism in Turkey, one that declared "Turkey for the Turks." He grew alarmed as he received reports from missionaries and consuls in the interior of Turkey that described deportation and massacre of the Armenians. The ambassador beseeched the U.S. government to intervene, but it refrained, leaving Morgenthau without official leverage. His recourse was to appeal personally to the consciences of Ottoman rulers and their German allies; when that failed, he drew international media attention to the genocide and spearheaded private relief efforts.
Download or read book The English Catalogue of Books 1801 1836 Ed and comp by R A Peddie and Q Waddington 1914 written by and published by . This book was released on 1919 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Spectator written by and published by . This book was released on 1918 with total page 792 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A weekly review of politics, literature, theology, and art.
