Download or read book School Superintendents Perceptions of Teacher Pay for Performance Programs written by Kellye Diane Kirkpatrick and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There has been a renewed interest by local, state, and federal entities in teacher pay for performance programs. Billions of federal dollars have been given to states and school districts to develop programs to reward high-quality teachers based on student academic achievement test scores. Despite mixed-outcomes in data in the current literature, districts continue to develop and implement teacher pay for performance plans. School superintendents’ voices have been absent from the current discourse in the pay for performance literature. School superintendents are uniquely situated to provide valuable insight of their perceptions of teacher pay for performance programs they have implemented in their respective districts. This study was approached from a qualitative, phenomenological lens used to describe superintendent perceptions of teacher pay for performance programs. The research conducted attempted to answer the following questions: 1. How do superintendents perceive teacher pay for performance programs in their districts? 2. How have superintendents’ perceptions changed throughout the pay for performance program implementation? 3. How do superintendents determine the success of teacher pay for performance programs in their districts? 4. For superintendents, what is the essence of experiencing a pay for performance program? This study followed a qualitative, phenomenological research to gain an understanding of the perceptions of participants who all experienced the same phenomenon (Creswell, 2013), in this case, leading a school district that has adopted a pay for performance structure designed to recruit and retain teachers. Interviews with superintendents who had participated in the implementation of a district teacher pay for performance program were the primary data sources. Analysis included open coding procedures using qualitative data analysis software. Documents and member checks were used to triangulate data. Findings from this study could be used by school districts that might be contemplating implementing pay for performance programs.
Download or read book Teacher Perceptions of Pay for Performance written by Norbert L. Whitaker and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this study, I explored the different perceptions of teachers in a large urban school district in Texas towards a pay-for-performance program used on their respective campuses between 2011-2016. In total, 97 teachers from four different middle school campuses participated in this study. A descriptive analyst was conducted on teacher responses to an online survey to answer the research questions examined in this study: 1) What are teachers' perceptions of the pay-for-performance program's impact on teacher motivation?, 2) What are teachers' perceptions of the pay-for-performance program's impact on teacher retention?, and 3) What are the differences among teachers' perceptions of the pay-for-performance programs on the participating campuses? The results indicate 48.3% and 53.4% of the participants perceive pay-for-performance programs as having a positive impact on teacher motivation and teacher retention, respectively. Additionally, the results demonstrate 47.5% of participating teachers responded positively towards the pay-for-performance program on their respective campuses. This study has implications for policymakers and school district leaders who may consider implementing teacher pay-for-performance programs. Future research studies might explore school districts of different sizes throughout Texas and across the United States to gain a broader prospective of pay-for-performance programs.
Download or read book Superintendent and Teacher Perceptions of Performance Based Pay written by David Moyer and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2015-03-03 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The current policy push in America is an intense focus on teacher effectiveness. Often, legislators and business leaders assume that merit pay in education is a means to improve teacher performance despite the fact that it has never worked and is debunked by the research. In his book Superintendent and Teacher Perceptions of Performance Based Pay, Dr. Moyer examines the concepts of knowledge and skills and group performance based pay from the perspective of Illinois school superintendents and teacher association presidents to determine the extent to which these compensation systems might be a viable alternative to the single salary schedule. The book traces the history of teacher compensation, examines the role teacher motivation plays, includes lessons from districts that were early implementers, provides a detailed analysis of the research, and yields several surprising insights, including the finding that superintendents and association presidents actually agree on several major concepts that could make moving to alternative compensation systems much more feasible than might be assumed.
Download or read book An Examination of Principals Perceptions Toward Teacher Performance Pay in Tennessee written by Janice Valencia Tankson and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There have been many programs and initiatives used throughout the United States that have answered the call of educational reform; however, performance pay programs continues to lead the discussion of incentives to improve academic achievement. Nevertheless, there continues to be a lack of clarity regarding its effectiveness. In addition, to addressing the challenge of improving academic achievement, performance pay is also being recognized as a tool to assist with teacher retention which has become a serious issue for many school districts across the nation. While many teachers are retiring, many others are taking the option of leaving the profession due to low moral, low compensation, and/or unfavorable working conditions. Many Americans are aware of the importance of having quality teachers in the classroom in order for students to excel. However, even more are beginning to acknowledge the necessity for increasing teachers' salaries as a means of retaining the best and the brightest. The purpose of this study is to determine school principals' perceptions of teacher performance pay programs, specifically in Tennessee. This study also addresses the issues of gaining and retaining quality educators through the implementation of performance pay programs and investigate the principals' perception of pay for performance as motivating factors for teachers and principals to help increase student achievement. Since performance pay has been such a polarizing topic in the education field, this study also examines principals' perceptions of performance pay programs as fair and equitable and whether performance pay improves the instructional effectiveness of teachers. Through this study, the researcher gained greater insight into the thoughts, and opinions of principals in Tennessee regarding the impact of teacher performance pay. While the analysis from Tennessee principals' perceptions from this study did not vary much from other studies, it does suggest that if a performance pay program is to be successful in the state of Tennessee it must be open to all schools in a school district, transparent, and substantial to motivate action. But most importantly, it cannot be a standalone program. There must be other initiatives that will aid in student achievement.
Download or read book Performance Based Pay for Educators written by Jennifer King Rice and published by Teachers College Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an in-depth analysis of a performance-based pay initiative and crystalizes the design issues and implementation challenges that confounded efforts to translate this promising policy into practice. This story has much to say to academics and policymakers who are trying to figure out the combinations of incentives and the full range of resources required to establish incentive programs that promote an adequate supply and equitable distribution of capable and committed educators for our public schools. The book uncovers the conditions that appear to be necessary, if not fully sufficient, for performance-based initiatives to have a chance to realize their ambitious aims and the research that is required to guide policy development. In so doing, the authors consider the thorny question of whether performance-based pay systems for educators are worth the investment. “Education reformers have long known that performance-based pay is devilishly difficult to implement. All too often top-down, piecemeal changes squander scarce resources and undermine trust. Now, Rice and Malen’s first-rate study of one district’s comprehensive pay reform reveals that even well-planned, collaborative efforts easily go awry, casting further doubt on the promise of pay incentives to improve schooling. This book is required reading for all well-intentioned reformers.” —Susan Moore Johnson, Harvard University “Rice and Malen provide a compelling account of one district’s experience with a performance-based incentive program for educators. This book is a rare and valuable analysis of a policy uncovering both the technical and political challenges inherent in designing and implementing reform even under the most promising of conditions. Given the enduring interest in and ongoing federal funding available for pay-for-performance policies—and the surprising lack of research evidence undergirding this popularity—it behooves policymakers, reformers, funders, and students to learn from this important case.” —Julie A. Marsh, University of Southern California
Download or read book Performance Incentives written by Matthew G. Springer and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2009-12-01 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The concept of pay for performance for public school teachers is growing in popularity and use, and it has resurged to once again occupy a central role in education policy. Performance Incentives: Their Growing Impact on American K-12 Education offers the most up-to-date and complete analysis of this promising—yet still controversial—policy innovation. Performance Incentives brings together an interdisciplinary team of experts, providing an unprecedented discussion and analysis of the pay-for-performance debate by • Identifying the potential strengths and weaknesses of tying pay to student outcomes; • Comparing different strategies for measuring teacher accomplishments; • Addressing key conceptual and implemen - tation issues; • Describing what teachers themselves think of merit pay; • Examining recent examples in Arkansas, Florida, North Carolina, and Texas; • Studying the overall impact on student achievement.
Download or read book The Influence of the Elimination of Performance Pay on Teachers Perceptions on Retention and Student Performance at High needs Campuses written by Keeley Rene Simpson and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is a need to identify how the elimination of a performance pay system influences effective teachers’ retention decisions at high-needs schools. Careful consideration should be given when implementing and eliminating performance-based pay programs because teacher behaviors change under monetary incentive-based programs. With student achievement as the primary goal of performance pay, an equally important issue that is not yet understood is how teachers perceive the influence of performance pay on student achievement. A qualitative phenomenology methodology was used to determine how teachers make sense of performance pay through their experiences with the elimination of an established performance-based pay system and how these experiences influence retention decisions and perceptions of student achievement in urban middle schools with high-poverty and high-minority student populations. As effective teachers within their schools, the participants were uniquely positioned to provide valuable insight on their perceptions of the elimination of a performance pay system. This study determined that teachers perceive the elimination of an established performance pay system to increase teacher attrition at high-needs schools and will result in a decline in student achievement at these same high-needs schools. This research study expands the literature on teacher perceptions of performance pay and encourages district leaders to work collaboratively with school leaders and teachers to develop incentive plans for retention and student achievement at high-needs schools.
Download or read book Performance based Pay written by Jonathan Scott Marsh and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last decade, there has been a resurgence in the support of using teacher pay to influence the outcome of student achievement on state tests. Current research about the effectiveness of these performance-based pay plans is varied and little research exists that qualitatively describes the experience that teachers have when engaging in these type of programs. Performance-based pay systems are a form of compensation reform, and like any other institutional reform initiative, can succeed or fail for many reasons. Understanding these reasons is key to understanding the perceptions of teachers regarding change, and planning for effective change when it occurs. The purpose of this heuristic case study was to understand the perceptions teachers have about performance-based pay in its natural setting. The research questions were as follows: What are the perceptions that teachers have about performance-based pay systems? How do teachers perceive accountability in reference to performance-based pay systems? How do teachers perceive equity in reference to performance-based pay systems? This single instrumental case study used phenomenology and heuristics as a lens to investigate the perceptions of 54 teachers in regards to performance-based pay systems and illuminate common threads of understanding such that these understandings will better facilitate the transition between compensation systems should the need arise. Results of this study indicated that although teachers believe that student achievement results play a part in determining teacher effectiveness, teachers also have a great mistrust of performance based pay systems. Teachers perceptions included a belief that these pay systems based on standardized test data are inherently flawed due to their inability to account for all student variables, and that these systems will create an environment where competition will result in increased teacher isolation and game-playing or cheating on standardized tests. The examination of the data uncovered a cycle of reaction based upon the themes of understanding developed across sources. This cycle illustrates the phenomenon of progressing through a process of knowing, experiencing, and protecting oneself from a failing performance-based pay or merit program. This cycle incorporates issues unique to teachers and other public servants and is defined using Public Service Motivation Theory.
Download or read book The Peril and Promise of Performance Pay written by Donald B. Gratz and published by R&L Education. This book was released on 2009-04-16 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an invaluable resource for school teachers, administrators, board members, policy makers, and citizens who would like to understand what's behind performance pay, what might work and what will not, and how to build a school improvement effort that includes teacher compensation as one of its strategies.
Download or read book A Comparative Study of Principals and Teachers Perceptions of the Effects of the Pay for performance Incentive Program in Georgia s Schools written by Mae Ellen and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Teacher Performance Pay written by Xochitl Melva Rodriguez-Davila and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study considered the role of the principal plays in the implementation of performance-based pay. A qualitative research approach was taken and a multiple case study approach was employed. The data gathered consisted of three principals and six teachers. To triangulate data, transcripts were reviewed and member checks were utilized. The data analysis applied Bolman and Deal's organizational frames and two leadership styles: transactional and transformation leadership. Research questions were used to organize discussion and guide the findings. The research questions are: (1) How does the faculty perceive the implementation of the performance-based pay system? (2) How does the principal communicate and facilitate the development and installation of performance-based pay system? (3) How do the teachers perceive the principal's leadership in the implementation of the performance-based pay system? Throughout a three-month period, data were collected through individual interviews and analysis of documents. Several themes emerged through the data analysis. These themes included: (a) professional development, (2) leadership styles, (3) motivation, (4) school climate and culture. The findings in the study suggest that the principals were influential in implementing and facilitating a performance based pay initiative.
Download or read book Teacher Perceptions of Teacher Performance Pay and Performance Evaluation in Yunnan Province China written by Yi Hua and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In China, teacher performance pay has been implemented for eight years, but teachers’ perceptions regarding its implementation have been examined seldomly. Exploring teachers’ perceptions is a path to hear teachers’ voices, inspect implementation practice, and evaluate impacts. This mixed-method study explored teachers’ perceptions toward performance pay in Panda School District of Kunming City, Yunnan Province, China through surveys, interviews, and artifacts. A total of 333 valid responses to the survey were collected and 14 teachers participated in follow-up semi-structured interviews. The quantitative results indicate low to moderate teacher support for performance pay. The qualitative themes generated through content analysis present teachers’ perceived merits and problems associated with the implementation of performance pay. A seven-factor model was extracted through principal component analysis drawn from the teacher perception survey, with 58.4% of the variance in perceptions explained. Significant differences in teachers’ perceptions toward performance pay and evaluation measures were found based on participating teacher and school characteristics. The findings suggest that local governments should increase funding in teacher performance pay if it is to be successful. Additionally, the specific guidance needs to be developed to regulate school-based performance pay programs that consider school contexts. Further, policymakers and school administrators should focus on the structure and associated evaluation indicators of performance pay. It is necessary for school leaders to improve leadership through professional development programs at the same time of implementing performance pay.
Download or read book Teacher Responses to Pay for Performance Policies written by John Wells and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Policymakers are increasingly adopting "pay-for-performance" policies in which teachers are compensated based on their performance as measured by classroom evaluations and/or student achievement test results. Prior research has produced largely inconclusive findings concerning support among teachers for these policies and their effects on teachers. This paper analyzes teacher survey data drawn from a larger study of four high-poverty, urban school districts as they implemented a pay-for-performance initiative. The paper reports on attitudes about compensation reform in general, support for and perceived benefits and drawbacks of the policy in question, as well as on perceived effects the policy on teachers' working conditions, specifically in the areas of collaboration. Findings indicate high levels of support for pay-for-performance in general but somewhat less support for specific components of the program, such as using student performance to determine teacher pay. Responses were largely mixed regarding the effects of the policy on working conditions such as collaboration. A quasi-experimental design was used to allow for the comparison of responses on a select set of survey items, and teachers' participation in the program generally had no effect on their attitudes about compensation when compared to teachers in similar schools who had not participated in the program. Differences in survey responses based on teacher-level characteristics are also addressed, but these did not explain variations in teachers' responses. Despite teachers' generally favorable perceptions of the pay-for-performance program, their knowledge of the program's details was limited throughout the period of implementation, thus raising serious questions about the program's ability to achieve its goal of bringing about change in teacher behavior. An appendix provides additional information about the procedures used to conduct the factor analysis. (Contains 7 tables and 9 footnotes.).
Download or read book The Implementation of Pay for Performance in Idaho Schools written by Shelly Ann Staniec and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a qualitative narrative case study set in an Idaho high school where twelve educators offered their viewpoints on the implementation of Idaho's pay-for-performance legislation. In the spring of 2011, Idaho legislators passed laws aimed at increasing student performance and college or career readiness. These laws, known as Idaho's Students Come First legislation, included a pay-for-performance plan that was in its beginning stages of implementation at the time of this study. The purpose of this study was to explore teachers' perception of the implementation of Idaho's pay-forperformance program (Id. Stat. ch. 33, § 10041, 2011). Literature on pay-forperformance programs in United States schools suggests that these programs are problematic because (1) it is difficult to link teacher performance to student achievement, (2) implementation of pay-for-performance programs require arduous school culture preparation and content monitoring, (3) educators are not likely to be greatly motivated by bonus pay, (4) unintended consequences of performance pay programs can ultimately harm students. Findings from analysis of interview, observation, and artifact data were congruent with the findings of past studies on performance pay. Pay for performance was reported by participants to be problematic in areas of motivation, school culture, and social justice. The themes that emerged from data were (1) educators identified what they value as motivational factors, (2) educators articulated anxiety over potential decline of a collaborative school culture, and (3) educators communicated concerns over possible decrease in social justice.Findings were analyzed according to a model for implementation and evaluation of pay for performance designed for this study. The model features theory found in this study's blended conceptual framework of motivation theory, leadership and culture theory, and social justice theory to allow for a comprehensive evaluation of performance pay programs.
Download or read book Teachers Perceptions of Performance Pay Systems written by Annette F. Fecera and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study examined the perceptions of twenty-two teachers regarding teacher performance pay models and the evaluating factors that are associated with this type of compensation method. Data were collected from elementary and middle school teachers in one public school district in Colorado that currently uses a performance pay model. This qualitative study incorporated the use of an electronic survey, four open-ended responses, and telephone or Skype interviews to obtain data regarding teacher performance pay models. The findings of this study suggested that teachers appreciate that performance pay models can improve compensation for young teachers and for effective educators. However, the study indicated that teachers do not believe that performance pay models increase student achievement and might lead to competition among teachers, which is not academically beneficial to students. In this study, the elementary and middle school teachers expressed the belief that teachers should have input about the design and evaluating factors of a performance pay model in order to ensure the program's success.
Download or read book Superintendents Perceptions Regarding Evaluation of Teacher Performance written by Anthony S. Rossetti and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book A Comparison of Classroom Teachers and Superintendents Views of Teacher Salary Schedule Components written by Randolph Scott Stepp and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study investigated similarities and differences between teacher and superintendent views toward factors to be included as a component of a teacher compensation system. A survey instrument designed to gather quantitative and qualitative data was used. The study sought to answer the following research questions: First, Between superintendents and teachers, Is there a difference in perceptions about teacher compensation between superintendents and teachers? Second, Compared to teachers, do superintendents report differences in what should be included as a component of a teacher compensation system? Third, Compared to teachers, do superintendents differ in their level of comfort with reference to the components of a teacher compensation system? The study revealed statistically significant differences between views of teachers from a previous study and superintendents in this study.
