Download or read book Robust fault detection and isolation of nonlinear systems with augmented state models written by Jochen Aßfalg and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Nonlinear Model based Fault Detection and Isolation written by Iván Castillo and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation addresses fault detection and isolation (FDI) for nonlinear systems based on models using two different approaches. The first approach detects and isolates single and multiple faults, particularly when there are restrictions in measuring process variables. The FDI model-based method is based on nonlinear state estimators, in which the estimates are calculated under high filtering, and a high fidelity residuals model, obtained from the difference between measurements and estimates. In the second approach, a robust fault detection and isolation (RFDI) system, that handles both parameter estimation and parameters with uncertainties, is proposed in which complex models can be simplified with nonlinear functions so that they can be formulated as differential algebraic equations (DAE). In utilizing this framework, faults are identified by performing a statistical analysis. Finally, comparisons with existing data-driven approaches show that the proposed model-based methods are capable of distinguishing a fault from the diverse array of possible faults, a common occurrence in complex processes.

Download or read book Robust Model Based Fault Diagnosis for Dynamic Systems written by Jie Chen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is an increasing demand for dynamic systems to become more safe and reliable. This requirement extends beyond the normally accepted safety-critical systems of nuclear reactors and aircraft where safety is paramount important, to systems such as autonomous vehicles and fast railways where the system availability is vital. It is clear that fault diagnosis (including fault detection and isolation, FDI) has been becoming an important subject in modern control theory and practice. For example, the number of papers on FDI presented in many control-related conferences has been increasing steadily. The subject of fault detection and isolation continues to mature to an established field of research in control engineering. A large amount of knowledge on model-based fault diagnosis has been ac cumulated through the literature since the beginning of the 1970s. However, publications are scattered over many papers and a few edited books. Up to the end of 1997, there is no any book which presents the subject in an unified framework. The consequence of this is the lack of "common language", dif ferent researchers use different terminology. This problem has obstructed the progress of model-based FDI techniques and has been causing great concern in research community. Many survey papers have been published to tackle this problem. However, a book which presents the materials in a unified format and provides a comprehensive foundation of model-based FDI is urgently needed.

Download or read book Robust Observer Based Fault Diagnosis for Nonlinear Systems Using MATLAB written by Jian Zhang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-05-27 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces several observer-based methods, including: • the sliding-mode observer • the adaptive observer • the unknown-input observer and • the descriptor observer method for the problem of fault detection, isolation and estimation, allowing readers to compare and contrast the different approaches. The authors present basic material on Lyapunov stability theory, H¥ control theory, sliding-mode control theory and linear matrix inequality problems in a self-contained and step-by-step manner. Detailed and rigorous mathematical proofs are provided for all the results developed in the text so that readers can quickly gain a good understanding of the material. MATLAB® and Simulink® codes for all the examples, which can be downloaded from http://extras.springer.com, enable students to follow the methods and illustrative examples easily. The systems used in the examples make the book highly relevant to real-world problems in industrial control engineering and include a seventh-order aircraft model, a single-link flexible joint robot arm and a satellite controller. To help readers quickly find the information they need and to improve readability, the individual chapters are written so as to be semi-independent of each other. Robust Oberserver-Based Fault Diagnosis for Nonlinear Systems Using MATLAB® is of interest to process, aerospace, robotics and control engineers, engineering students and researchers with a control engineering background.

Download or read book Fault Diagnosis of Nonlinear Systems Using a Hybrid Approach written by Ehsan Sobhani-Tehrani and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-06-06 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Theincreasingcomplexityofspacevehiclessuchassatellites,andthecostreduction measures that have affected satellite operators are increasingly driving the need for more autonomy in satellite diagnostics and control systems. Current methods for detecting and correcting anomalies onboard the spacecraft as well as on the ground are primarily manual and labor intensive, and therefore, tend to be slow. Operators inspect telemetry data to determine the current satellite health. They use various statisticaltechniques andmodels,buttheanalysisandevaluation ofthelargevolume of data still require extensive human intervention and expertise that is prone to error. Furthermore, for spacecraft and most of these satellites, there can be potentially unduly long delays in round-trip communications between the ground station and the satellite. In this context, it is desirable to have onboard fault-diagnosis system that is capable of detecting, isolating, identifying or classifying faults in the system withouttheinvolvementandinterventionofoperators.Towardthisend,theprinciple goal here is to improve the ef?ciency, accuracy, and reliability of the trend analysis and diagnostics techniques through utilization of intelligent-based and hybrid-based methodologies.

Download or read book Advanced methods for fault diagnosis and fault tolerant control written by Steven X. Ding and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-11-24 with total page 664 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The major objective of this book is to introduce advanced design and (online) optimization methods for fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant control from different aspects. Under the aspect of system types, fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant issues are dealt with for linear time-invariant and time-varying systems as well as for nonlinear and distributed (including networked) systems. From the methodological point of view, both model-based and data-driven schemes are investigated.To allow for a self-contained study and enable an easy implementation in real applications, the necessary knowledge as well as tools in mathematics and control theory are included in this book. The main results with the fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant schemes are presented in form of algorithms and demonstrated by means of benchmark case studies. The intended audience of this book are process and control engineers, engineering students and researchers with control engineering background.

Download or read book Model Based Fault Detection and Isolation in Nonlinear Dynamic Systems written by Vasanth Krishnaswami and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Fault Detection Isolation and Identification for Nonlinear Systems Using a Hybrid Approach written by Ehsan Sobahni-Tehrani and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis presents a novel integrated hybrid approach for fault diagnosis (FD) of nonlinear systems; taking advantage of both system's mathematical model and the adaptive nonlinear approximation capability of computational intelligence techniques. Unlike most FD techniques, the proposed solution simultaneously accomplishes fault detection, isolation, and identification (FDII) within a unified diagnostic module. At the core of this solution are a bank of adaptive neural parameter estimators (NPE) and a set of single-parameterized fault models. The NPEs continuously estimate unknown fault parameters (FP) that are indicators of faults in the system. In view of the availability of full-state measurements, two NPE structures, namely series-parallel and parallel, are developed with their exclusive set of desirable attributes. The parallel scheme is extremely robust to measurement noise and possesses a simpler, yet more solid, fault isolation logic. On the contrary, the series-parallel scheme displays short FD delays and is robust to closed-loop system transients due to changes in control commands. Simple neural network architecture and update laws make both schemes suitable for real-time implementations. A fault tolerant observer (FTO) is then designed to extend the FDII schemes to systems with partial-state measurement. The proposed FTO is a neural state estimator that can estimate unmeasured states even in presence of faults. The estimated and the measured states then comprise the inputs to the FDII schemes. Simulation results for FDII of reaction wheels of a 3-axis stabilized satellite in presence of disturbances and noise demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed FDII solution under both full and partial-state measurements.

Download or read book Robust Observer Based Fault Diagnosis for Nonlinear Systems written by Jian Zhang and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of observer based fault diagnosis for nonlinear systems has become an important topic of research in the control community over the last three decades. In this thesis, the issues of robust fault detection, isolation and estimation of actuator faults and sensor faults for Lipschitz nonlinear systems has been studied using sliding mode, adaptive and descriptor system approaches. The problem of estimating actuator faults is initially discussed. The sliding mode observer (SMO) is constructed directly based on the uncertain nonlinear system. The fault is reconstructed using the concept of equivalent output injection. Sensor faults are treated as actuator faults by using integral observer based approach and then the problem of sensor fault diagnosis, including detection, isolation and estimation is studied. The proposed scheme has the ability of successfully diagnosing incipient sensor faults in the presence of system uncertainties. The results are then extended to simultaneously estimate actuator faults and sensor faults using SMOs, adaptive observers (AO) and descriptor system approaches. H_ filtering is integrated into the observers to ensure that the fault estimation error as well as the state estimation error are less than a prescribed performance level. The existence of the proposed fault estimators and their stability analysis are carried out in terms of LMIs. It has been observed that when the Lipschitz constant is unknown or too large, it may fail to find feasible solutions for observers. In order to deal with this situation, adaptation laws are used to generate an additional control input to the nonlinear system. The additional control input can eliminate the effect of Lipschitz constant on the solvability of LMIs. The effectiveness of various methods proposed in this research has been demonstrated using several numerical and practical examples. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed methods can achieve the prescribed performance requirements.

Download or read book Fault Detection and Isolation written by Nader Meskin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-01-27 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Fault Detection and Isolation: Multi-Vehicle Unmanned System” deals with the design and development of fault detection and isolation algorithms for unmanned vehicles such as spacecraft, aerial drones and other related vehicles. Addressing fault detection and isolation is a key step towards designing autonomous, fault-tolerant cooperative control of networks of unmanned systems. This book proposes a solution based on a geometric approach, and presents new theoretical findings for fault detection and isolation in Markovian jump systems. Also discussed are the effects of large environmental disturbances, as well as communication channels, on unmanned systems. The book proposes novel solutions to difficulties like robustness issues, as well as communication channel anomalies. “Fault Detection and Isolation: Multi-Vehicle Unmanned System” is an ideal book for researchers and engineers working in the fields of fault detection, as well as networks of unmanned vehicles.

Download or read book Fault Diagnosis and Fault Tolerant Control Strategies for Non Linear Systems written by Marcin Witczak and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-11 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents selected fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant control strategies for non-linear systems in a unified framework. In particular, starting from advanced state estimation strategies up to modern soft computing, the discrete-time description of the system is employed Part I of the book presents original research results regarding state estimation and neural networks for robust fault diagnosis. Part II is devoted to the presentation of integrated fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant systems. It starts with a general fault-tolerant control framework, which is then extended by introducing robustness with respect to various uncertainties. Finally, it is shown how to implement the proposed framework for fuzzy systems described by the well-known Takagi–Sugeno models. This research monograph is intended for researchers, engineers, and advanced postgraduate students in control and electrical engineering, computer science, as well as mechanical and chemical engineering.

Download or read book Fault Diagnosis and Fault tolerant Control in Nonlinear Systems written by Xiaodong Zhang and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fault-tolerance is an essential property of many modern intelligent control systems. This dissertation presents a general framework for fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant control in nonlinear dynamical systems in the presence of possibly unstructured modeling uncertainty. The overall architecture is based on a learning approach, where the unknown fault is estimated using adaptive and on-line approximation techniques. First, the problem of fault detection and isolation in nonlinear uncertain systems is investigated. A novel fault isolation scheme is presented with its robustness and sensitivity properties enhanced by the use of adaptive thresholds in the residual evaluation stage. The fault isolation scheme is rigorously analyzed for its fault isolability condition and fault isolation time. Then we integrate the fault diagnosis (fault detection and isolation) scheme with fault-tolerant control design. Based on the fault information obtained during the diagnosis procedure, the system controller is reconfigured after fault detection and fault isolation, respectively, to compensate the effects of the fault. The closed-loop stability of the integrated fault-tolerant control system is established for different modes of the controlled plant. The effectiveness of the proposed fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant control scheme is illustrated via simulations in the three-tank system, a rigid-link robotic manipulator and the van der Pol oscillator system.

Download or read book Fault Diagnosis in Nonlinear Systems Using Learning and Sliding Mode Approaches with Applications for Satellite Control Systems written by Qing Wu and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this thesis, model based fault detection, isolation, and estimation problem in several classes of nonlinear systems is studied using sliding mode and learning approaches. First, a fault diagnosis scheme using a bank of repetitive learning observers is presented. The diagnostic observers are established in a generalized observer scheme, and the observer inputs are repetitively updated using the output estimation error in a proportional-integral structure. Next, a framework for robust fault diagnosis using sliding mode and learning approaches is proposed to deal with various types of faults in a class of nonlinear systems with triangular input form. In the designed diagnostic observers, first order and second order sliding modes are used respectively, to achieve robust state estimation in the presence of uncertainties, and additional online estimators are established to characterize the faults. In order to guarantee that the sliding mode is able to distinguish the system uncertainties from the faults, two iterative adaptive laws are used to update the sliding mode switching gains. Moreover, different online fault estimators are developed using neural state space models, iterative learning algorithms, and wavelet networks. Another class of nonlinear systems where an unmeasurable part of state can be described as a nonlinear function of the output and its derivatives is considered next. Accordingly, a class of fault diagnosis schemes using high order sliding mode differentiators (HOSMDs) and online estimators are proposed, where neural adaptive estimators and iterative neuron PID estimators are designed. Additionally, a fault diagnosis scheme using HOSMDs and neural networks based uncertainty observers is designed in order to achieve a better performance in robust fault detection. If the uncertainties can be accurately estimated, the generated diagnostic residual is more sensitive to the onset of faults. Finally, a fault diagnosis scheme using Takagi-Sugeno (TS) fuzzy models, neural networks, and sliding mode is developed. The availability of TS fuzzy models makes this fault diagnosis scheme applicable to a wider class of nonlinear systems. The proposed fault diagnosis schemes are applied to several types of satellite control systems, and the simulation results demonstrate their performance.

Download or read book Modelling and Estimation Strategies for Fault Diagnosis of Non Linear Systems written by Marcin Witczak and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-04-05 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph presents a variety of techniques that can be used for designing robust fault diagnosis schemes for non-linear systems. The introductory part of the book is of a tutorial value and can be perceived as a good starting point for the new-comers to this field. Subsequently, advanced robust observer structures are presented. Parameter estimation based techniques are discussed as well. A particular attention is drawn to experimental design for fault diagnosis. The book also presents a number of robust soft computing approaches utilizing evolutionary algorithms and neural networks. All approaches described in this book are illustrated by practical applications.

Download or read book Model Based Fault Diagnosis written by Zhenhua Wang and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-10-28 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates in detail model-based fault diagnosis methods, including observer-based residual generation, residual evaluation based on threshold computation, observer-based fault isolation strategies, observer-based fault estimation, Kalman filter-based fault diagnosis methods, and parity space approach. Studies on model-based fault diagnosis have attracted engineers and scientists from various disciplines, such as electrical, aerospace, mechanical, and chemical engineering. Pursuing a holistic approach, the book establishes a fundamental framework for this topic, while emphasizing the importance of state-space approach. The methods introduced in the book are systemic and easy to follow. The book is intended for undergraduate and graduate students who are interested in fault diagnosis and state estimation, researchers investigating fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant control, and control system design engineers working on safety-critical systems.

Download or read book Fault Detection and Diagnosis in Nonlinear Systems written by Rafael Martinez-Guerra and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-11-19 with total page 143 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The high reliability required in industrial processes has created the necessity of detecting abnormal conditions, called faults, while processes are operating. The term fault generically refers to any type of process degradation, or degradation in equipment performance because of changes in the process's physical characteristics, process inputs or environmental conditions. This book is about the fundamentals of fault detection and diagnosis in a variety of nonlinear systems which are represented by ordinary differential equations. The fault detection problem is approached from a differential algebraic viewpoint, using residual generators based upon high-gain nonlinear auxiliary systems (‘observers’). A prominent role is played by the type of mathematical tools that will be used, requiring knowledge of differential algebra and differential equations. Specific theorems tailored to the needs of the problem-solving procedures are developed and proved. Applications to real-world problems, both with constant and time-varying faults, are made throughout the book and include electromechanical positioning systems, the Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor (CSTR), bioreactor models and belt drive systems, to name but a few.

Download or read book Fault Detection Supervision and Safety of Technical Processes 2006 written by Hong-Yue Zhang and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2007-03-01 with total page 1576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The safe and reliable operation of technical systems is of great significance for the protection of human life and health, the environment, and of the vested economic value. The correct functioning of those systems has a profound impact also on production cost and product quality. The early detection of faults is critical in avoiding performance degradation and damage to the machinery or human life. Accurate diagnosis then helps to make the right decisions on emergency actions and repairs. Fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) has developed into a major area of research, at the intersection of systems and control engineering, artificial intelligence, applied mathematics and statistics, and such application fields as chemical, electrical, mechanical and aerospace engineering. IFAC has recognized the significance of FDD by launching a triennial symposium series dedicated to the subject. The SAFEPROCESS Symposium is organized every three years since the first symposium held in Baden-Baden in 1991. SAFEPROCESS 2006, the 6th IFAC Symposium on Fault Detection, Supervision and Safety of Technical Processes was held in Beijing, PR China. The program included three plenary papers, two semi-plenary papers, two industrial talks by internationally recognized experts and 258 regular papers, which have been selected out of a total of 387 regular and invited papers submitted. * Discusses the developments and future challenges in all aspects of fault diagnosis and fault tolerant control * 8 invited and 36 contributed sessions included with a special session on the demonstration of process monitoring and diagnostic software tools