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Book Revision of the Australian Wolf Spider Genus Anomalosa Roewer  1960  Araneae  Lycosidae

Download or read book Revision of the Australian Wolf Spider Genus Anomalosa Roewer 1960 Araneae Lycosidae written by Volker W. Framenau and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Conservation of Spiders  Araneae  in the Western Australian Rangelands  with Particular Reference to Disturbance by Fire

Download or read book Conservation of Spiders Araneae in the Western Australian Rangelands with Particular Reference to Disturbance by Fire written by Peter R. Langlands and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: [Truncated abstract] Fire is a common disturbance in many ecosystems and an integral part of arid Australia. However, there are many gaps in the current knowledge of how the fauna and flora of the arid zone respond to fire. This is particularly true for invertebrates, including spiders, where there are several obstacles to successful biodiversity conservation. Besides lack of knowledge of the response of spiders to fire, there is also a considerable taxonomic impediment. That is, a majority of species are described long ago or not at all. I set out to improve our knowledge for the conservation of spiders in arid Australia by removing part of this taxonomic impediment and examining the long-term response of spiders to fire. To help remove the taxonomic impediment and facilitate my investigations of the postfire response of spiders, I revise the taxonomy and systematics of a genus of wolf spiders. The Australian wolf spider genus Hoggicosa Roewer, 1960 with the type species Hoggicosa errans (Hogg, 1905), is revised to include ten species. Hoggicosa is comprised of burrowing lycosids, several constructing doors from sand or debris, and are predominantly found in semi-arid to arid regions of Australia. Of nine previously described species, three are synonymised with Hoggicosa castanea (Hogg, 1905) comb. nov., and four new species are described. A phylogenetic analysis including nine Hoggicosa species, 11 lycosine species from Australia and four from overseas, with Arctosa cinerea Fabricius, 1777 as outgroup, supported the monophyly of Hoggicosa. Proposed synapomorphies for Hoggicosa are a larger distance between the epigynum anterior pockets compared to the width of the posterior transverse part in females, and a large number of specialised setae on the tip of the cymbium in males. The analysis found that an unusual sexual dimorphism for wolf spiders (females more colourful than males), evident in four species of Hoggicosa, has evolved multiple times. To examine the post-fire changes in assemblages of spiders I established a chronosequence study in spinifex habitat of central Western Australia. Ground-active spiders were pitfall-trapped over nine months in 27 sites representing experimental fires (0 and 0.5 years) and wildfires (3, 5, 8 and 20 years post-fire). ... Changes in abundance with post-fire age were significant for three of the five emergent groups. The fourth-corner analysis yielded more detailed results, but overall the two approaches are considered complementary. These studies make a substantial contribution of new knowledge to assist with the conservation of spiders in the arid zone of Australia. I have removed the taxonomic impediment for a charismatic and common genus of wolf spiders. In addition, I have examined in detail the post-fire response of an assemblage of spiders in spinifex habitat. The high degree of determinism in this assemblage and the strong correlation between post-fire changes in the vegetation and spiders is promising for land managers. It suggests that managers can directly influence the conservation of the spider fauna by actively managing fire effects on habitat structure and floristics. The development of a traits-based approach, which may contribute to predicting post-fire responses of spiders in other habitats, was only moderately successful. However, the development of such a mechanistic approach is novel and deserves further attention.

Book The Wolf Spiders of Australia  Araneae  Lycosidae

Download or read book The Wolf Spiders of Australia Araneae Lycosidae written by R. J. McKay and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Taxonomy  Systematics and Biology of the Australian Halotolerant Wolf Spider Genus Tetralycosa  Aranae  Lycosidae  Artoriinae

Download or read book Taxonomy Systematics and Biology of the Australian Halotolerant Wolf Spider Genus Tetralycosa Aranae Lycosidae Artoriinae written by Volker W.. Framenau and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book A Taxonomic Revision of the Distinct A Group of the Wolf spider Genus Pardosa in America North of Mexico  Araneida  Lycosidae

Download or read book A Taxonomic Revision of the Distinct A Group of the Wolf spider Genus Pardosa in America North of Mexico Araneida Lycosidae written by Beatrice R. Vogel and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book The Wolf Spiders of Australia  Araneae

Download or read book The Wolf Spiders of Australia Araneae written by Roland J.. McKay and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Spiders of Australia

Download or read book Spiders of Australia written by Trevor Hawkeswood and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces the Australian spider fauna and includes many species that are well known to Australian biologists, naturalists, gardeners and pest controllers. Spiders of Australia provides for the first time information on a vast spectrum of the Australian spider fauna and illustrates and describes over 150 species in some detail. Many other species are mentioned and discussed and a thorough summary of spider morphology, biology and classification is also provided. All representative families are described in some detail and the numbers of each family are listed on Australian and World levels. Most of the major genera of each family are described and representative species illustrated and described. Most of the spiders illustrated are photographed alive in their natural settings while approx. 30 species are represented by paintings of living specimens. The illustrations and descriptions make it easy for the layperson to identify many common spiders and provides also for the first time, an up to date reference list of hundreds of old and more recent scientific papers, books and other articles on Australian and related spider species. This list is organized into families and will prove to be an indispensable tool for serious workers on Arachnida. Much of the information provided for many of the species is new, based on the authors own field observations.The book is aimed for the scientist, naturalist, student and layperson both in Australia and overseas.

Book Italian Wolf Spiders of the Genus Pardosa  Araneae  Lycosidae

Download or read book Italian Wolf Spiders of the Genus Pardosa Araneae Lycosidae written by Paolo Tongiorgi and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Lycosidae  Arachnida  Araneae

Download or read book Lycosidae Arachnida Araneae written by Cornelis Jacob Vink and published by . This book was released on 2002-01 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Text on the family Lycosidae (wolf spiders), of which there are more than 2200 known species that are found world wide. Twenty-seven species are found in New Zealand. The text contains descriptions of all genera and species. Text is well supplemented with photographs, illustrations and distribution maps.

Book Australian Assassins  Part II  A review of the new assassin spider genus Zephyrarchaea  Araneae  Archaeidae  from southern Australia

Download or read book Australian Assassins Part II A review of the new assassin spider genus Zephyrarchaea Araneae Archaeidae from southern Australia written by Michael G. Rix and published by PenSoft Publishers LTD. This book was released on 2012-05-07 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ÿThe Assassin Spiders of the family Archaeidae from southern Australia are revised, with a new genus (Zephyrarchaea gen. n.) and nine new species described from temperate, mesic habitats in southern Victoria, South Australia and south-western West-ern Australia: Z. austini sp. n., Z. barrettae sp. n., Z. grayi sp. n., Z. janineae sp. n., Z. marae sp. n., Z. marki sp. n., Z. melindae sp. n., Z. porchi sp. n. and Z. vichickmani sp. n. Specimens of the type species, Z. mainae (Platnick, 1991), comb. n., are re-described from the Albany region of Western Australia, along with the holotype female of Z. robinsi (Harvey, 2002) comb. scribed species Archaea hickmani Butler, 1929 from Victoria is here recognised as a nomen dubium. A key to species and multi-locus molecular phylogeny complement the species-level taxonomy, with maps, habitat photos, natural history information and conservation assessments provided for all species.

Book Bayesian Evolutionary Analysis with BEAST

Download or read book Bayesian Evolutionary Analysis with BEAST written by Alexei J. Drummond and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-08-06 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What are the models used in phylogenetic analysis and what exactly is involved in Bayesian evolutionary analysis using Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods? How can you choose and apply these models, which parameterisations and priors make sense, and how can you diagnose Bayesian MCMC when things go wrong? These are just a few of the questions answered in this comprehensive overview of Bayesian approaches to phylogenetics. This practical guide: • Addresses the theoretical aspects of the field • Advises on how to prepare and perform phylogenetic analysis • Helps with interpreting analyses and visualisation of phylogenies • Describes the software architecture • Helps developing BEAST 2.2 extensions to allow these models to be extended further. With an accompanying website providing example files and tutorials (http://beast2.org/), this one-stop reference to applying the latest phylogenetic models in BEAST 2 will provide essential guidance for all users – from those using phylogenetic tools, to computational biologists and Bayesian statisticians.

Book Spiders of India

    Book Details:
  • Author : P. A. Sebastian
  • Publisher : Universities Press
  • Release : 2009
  • ISBN : 8173716412
  • Pages : 642 pages

Download or read book Spiders of India written by P. A. Sebastian and published by Universities Press. This book was released on 2009 with total page 642 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Animal Signals

    Book Details:
  • Author : Yngve Espmark
  • Publisher : Tapir Academic Press
  • Release : 2000
  • ISBN : 9788251915458
  • Pages : 504 pages

Download or read book Animal Signals written by Yngve Espmark and published by Tapir Academic Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How can we explain the peacock's beautiful tail decorations, or the wonderful song of the nightingale? Why are some smells nice and others nasty? How do animals signal their intentions and qualities to potential partners? How do offspring tell parents about their needs? Are signals tuned to the environment, and to the mental abilities of receivers? Essential for understanding how animals cope with their ecological and social environment, the study of animal signals is one of the most active research areas in evolutionary biology. Understanding the signalling systems of nature has wide-ranging relevance including biological conservation and human communication. Written by international scientists, this is a comprehensive overview of the fascinating diversity of animal signals and signalling functions. Combining reviews and research, the book is aimed at both students and professional scientists.