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Book Responses of Mexican Spotted Owls to Low flying Military Jet Aircraft

Download or read book Responses of Mexican Spotted Owls to Low flying Military Jet Aircraft written by Charles L. Johnson and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Responses of Mexican Spotted Owls to Low flying Military Jet Aircraft

Download or read book Responses of Mexican Spotted Owls to Low flying Military Jet Aircraft written by Charles L. Johnson and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Research Note RMRS

Download or read book Research Note RMRS written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Research Paper RMRS

Download or read book Research Paper RMRS written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book New Publications

Download or read book New Publications written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book New Mexico Training Range Initiative

Download or read book New Mexico Training Range Initiative written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Cannon Air Force Base  AFB   AFSOC Assets Beddown

Download or read book Cannon Air Force Base AFB AFSOC Assets Beddown written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book West Coast Basing of the MV 22

Download or read book West Coast Basing of the MV 22 written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Sound Recordings of Road Maintenance Equipment on the Lincoln National Forest  New Mexico

Download or read book Sound Recordings of Road Maintenance Equipment on the Lincoln National Forest New Mexico written by David K. Delaney and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this pilot study was to record, characterize, and quantify road maintenance activity in Mexican spotted owl (Strix occidentalis lucida) habitat to gauge potential sound level exposure for owls during road maintenance activities. We measured sound levels from three different types of road maintenance equipment (rock crusherlloader, dozerlroller, and grader), from seven distances (30,60, 120, 180,240,320, and 400 m), in two different habitat types (forested and meadow sites) on the Lincoln National Forest, New Mexico, on 22-23 October 2002 to determine how sound varied over distance, habitat type, topography, and stimulus type. Sound levels increased as the distance between road maintenance activity and microphone locations decreased, regardless of stimulus type or habitat type. Concomitantly, the amount of sound energy within the middle frequency range decreased substantially with increasing stimulus distance from microphone locations. The frequency range over which owls can potentially hear road maintenance events decreased with increasing stimulus distance. Sound recordings of road maintenance equipment were louder at tree microphones than at base microphones, regardless of stimulus distance, stimulus type, and site location. The difference in sound levels between tree and base microphones at each distance was consistently louder at meadow sites (tree microphones were located in trees along the edge of the meadow during testing at the meadow site) compared with forested sites, regardless of stimulus type or stimulus distance. Tree microphones registered a greater proportion of sound energy from road maintenance activities in the middle frequency range than at base microphones, regardless of stimulus type, stimulus distance or site location. Sound level and frequency spectra varied by stimulus type. Rock crushing equipment registered the highest sound levels of any of the road maintenance equipment tested, regardless of stimulus distance or habitat type. Rock crushing equipment had the greatest amount of sound energy in the middle frequency range of all the road maintenance equipment tested, followed by the dozerlroller and the grader, regardless of stimulus distance or habitat type. Road maintenance equipment was consistently louder than background ambient forest and meadow sound levels over a range of distances from 30 to 400 m. The extended duration of both rock crusher sound and the multiple passes required of the grader and dozerlroller are additional, potentially negative considerations. Based on our previous sound research with this species, it appears that spotted owls are capable of hearing all the sound sources tested during this pilot study out to distances of at least 400 m.

Book Colorado Airspace Initiative  Modifications to the National Airspace System  Existing Military Operations Areas  MOA   and Military Training Routes  MTR   CO NM KS NE WY

Download or read book Colorado Airspace Initiative Modifications to the National Airspace System Existing Military Operations Areas MOA and Military Training Routes MTR CO NM KS NE WY written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 816 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Little Pend Oreille National Wildlife Refuge

Download or read book Little Pend Oreille National Wildlife Refuge written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Grand Canyon National Park  N P    Fire Management Plan

Download or read book Grand Canyon National Park N P Fire Management Plan written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Realistic Bomber Training Initiative

Download or read book Realistic Bomber Training Initiative written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Holloman Air Force Base  AFB   Proposed Expansion of German Air Force Operations

Download or read book Holloman Air Force Base AFB Proposed Expansion of German Air Force Operations written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Shaw Air Force Base  A F B    Airspace Training Initiative

Download or read book Shaw Air Force Base A F B Airspace Training Initiative written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 806 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: