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Book Advances in the Study of Behavior

Download or read book Advances in the Study of Behavior written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in the Study of Behavior was initiated over 40 years ago to serve the increasing number of scientists engaged in the study of animal behavior. That number is still expanding. This volume makes another important "contribution to the development of the field" by presenting theoretical ideas and research to those studying animal behavior and to their colleagues in neighboring fields.Advances in the Study of Behavior is now available online at ScienceDirect full-text online from volume 30 onward. Advances in the Study of Behavior was initiated over 40 years ago to serve the increasing number of scientists engaged in the study of animal behavior Makes another importantcontribution to the development of the field Presenting theoretical ideas and research to those studying animal behavior and to their colleagues in neighboring fields

Book Social Development of Wild White faced Capuchin Monkeys  Cebus Capucinus  in Costa Rica

Download or read book Social Development of Wild White faced Capuchin Monkeys Cebus Capucinus in Costa Rica written by Katherine Claire MacKinnon and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Bones  Genetics  and Behavior of Rhesus Macaques

Download or read book Bones Genetics and Behavior of Rhesus Macaques written by Qian Wang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-11-09 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Foreword by Phillip V. Tobias The introduction of rhesus macaques to Cayo Santiago, Puerto Rico in 1938, and the subsequent development of the CPRC for biomedical research, continues its long history of stimulating studies in physical anthropology. The CPRC monkey colonies, and the precise demographic data on the derived skeletal collection in the Center’s Laboratory of Primate Morphology and Genetics (LPMG), provide rare opportunities for morphological, developmental, functional, genetic, and behavioral studies across the life span of rhesus macaques as a species, and as a primate model for humans. The book grows out of a symposium Wang is organizing for the 78th annual meeting of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists to be held in April 2009. This symposium will highlight recent and ongoing research in, or related to, physical anthropology, and reveal the numerous research opportunities that still exist at this unusual rhesus facility. Following an initial historical review of CPRC and its research activities, this book will emphasize recent and current researches on growth, function, genetics, pathology, aging, and behavior, and the impact of these researches on our understanding of rhesus and human morphology, development, genetics, and behavior. Fourteen researchers will present recent and current studies on morphology, genetics, and behavior, with relevance to primate and human growth, health, and evolution. The book will include not only papers presented in the symposium, but also papers from individuals who could not present their work at the meeting due to limitations in the maximum number (14) of permitted speakers.

Book The Natural History of Primates

Download or read book The Natural History of Primates written by Robert W. Sussman and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2022-10-20 with total page 699 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The interest in primates, from lemurs to gorillas, has never been greater. Primatologists are continually finding evidence in the behavior and ecology of our closest genetic relatives that sheds light on human origins. So, just who are these 520+ species of complex and intelligent mammals inhabiting the Neotropics, Africa, Madagascar, and Asia? The Natural History of Primates provides the most current information on wild primates from experts who have studied them in their natural environments. This volume provides up-to-date facts and figures on how groups of social primates interact with each other and the plants and other animal species in their ecosystems: what they eat, which predators might eat them, how males and females seek mates, how infants are raised, and myriad other fascinating details about their visual and vocal communication, their ability to craft and use tools, and the varieties of locomotion they employ. As human populations continue to expand into the rainforests, savannas, and woodlands where nonhuman primates dwell, the preservation of these species becomes ever more important. The Natural History of Primates is unique in its emphasis on the conservation status of primate species and its ample discussions of how humans and nonhuman primates can coexist in the twenty-first century.

Book Social Relationships in Wild White faced Capuchin Monkeys  Cebus Capucinus

Download or read book Social Relationships in Wild White faced Capuchin Monkeys Cebus Capucinus written by Susan Emily Perry and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 720 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Building Babies

    Book Details:
  • Author : Kathryn B.H. Clancy
  • Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
  • Release : 2012-08-27
  • ISBN : 1461440602
  • Pages : 527 pages

Download or read book Building Babies written by Kathryn B.H. Clancy and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-08-27 with total page 527 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ontogeny of each individual contributes to the physical, physiological, cognitive, neurobiological, and behavioral capacity to manage the complex social relationships and diverse foraging tasks that characterize the primate order. For these reasons Building Babies explores the dynamic multigenerational processes of primate development. The book is organized thematically along the developmental trajectory:conception, pregnancy, lactation, the mother-infant dyad, broader social relationships, and transitions to independence. In this volume, the authors showcase the myriad approaches to understanding primate developmental trajectories from both proximate and ultimate perspectives. These collected chapters provide insights from experimental manipulations in captive settings to long-term observations of wild-living populations and consider levels of analysis from molecule to organism to social group to taxon. Strepsirrhines, New World monkeys, Old World monkeys, apes, and humans are all well-represented. Contributions by anthropologists, microbiologists, psychologists, population geneticists, and other primate experts provide Building Babies a uniquely diverse voice. Building Babies features multi- and trans-disciplinary research approaches to primate developmental trajectories and is particularly useful for researchers and instructors in anthropology, animal behavior, psychology, and evolutionary biology. This book also serves as a supplement to upper-level undergraduate courses or graduate seminars on primate life history and development. In these contexts, the book provides exposure to a wide range of methodological and theoretical perspectives on developmental trajectories and models how researchers might productively integrate such approaches into their own work.

Book The Complete Capuchin

    Book Details:
  • Author : Dorothy M. Fragaszy
  • Publisher : Cambridge University Press
  • Release : 2004-06-21
  • ISBN : 9780521667685
  • Pages : 366 pages

Download or read book The Complete Capuchin written by Dorothy M. Fragaszy and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-06-21 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores the complex nature of capuchins both in the wild and in captivity.

Book Social Relationships in Wild White faced Capuchin Monkeys  Cebus Capucinus   Insights from New Modeling Approaches

Download or read book Social Relationships in Wild White faced Capuchin Monkeys Cebus Capucinus Insights from New Modeling Approaches written by Kotrina Kajokaite and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Answers to many of the most important questions about the evolution of primate social strategies still elude us, due to the difficulties in extracting information about primates' decision-making processes and the fitness consequences of their behavioral choices. These sorts of questions cannot be answered experimentally: the answers must be inferred from the behavioral patterns of wild populations in long-term studies. It is only now that sufficiently sophisticated methods are being developed to allow us to make precise inferences from these messy observational data sets. In this thesis I will ask questions about how wild primates make decisions about allocations of favors to social partners, and about the fitness consequences of their behavioral choices. In the following chapters, I examined: (1) reciprocity in capuchin monkeys' social relationships; (2) the relationship between adult female capuchins' sociality and longevity; and (3) the decision rules that capuchins use when soliciting an ally in a coalitionary fight. I used behavioral, genetic, and demographic data of wild white-faced capuchin monkeys (Cebus capucinus). The data came from 11 capuchin social groups and were collected over a 19-year period at Lomas Barbudal Biological Reserve and surrounding private lands in Guanacaste, Costa Rica. To answer the questions above, I used innovative statistical techniques currently unrepresented in the primatological literature. To analyze reciprocity and the fitness benefits of dyadic relationships, I used the Social Relations Model (Kenny 1994). To model capuchin monkey choices of allies in coalitionary aggression, I employed conditional logistic regression. Both of these modeling techniques allow me to take into account the particularities of a dataset collected in the wild. My findings show that capuchin monkeys reciprocate in grooming and coalitionary support exchanges. When choosing allies in coalitionary aggression, capuchins use both rank and relationship quality of the potential partner to make a decision. Finally, sociality is associated with fitness outcomes in female capuchins: More social females tend to live longer than less social ones. Together, these chapters will provide insights into capuchin monkeys' social relationships, decision making and social relationships' effects on fitness.

Book The Development of Antipredator Behavior in Wild White faced Capuchin Monkeys  Cebus Capucinus

Download or read book The Development of Antipredator Behavior in Wild White faced Capuchin Monkeys Cebus Capucinus written by Whitney Elizabeth Meno and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Young animals are especially susceptible to predation due to their smaller size and lack of experience and there is evidence that experience plays an important role in the developmental refinement of antipredator behavior. In Chapter 1, I used data collected in the field over a five year infant study of white-faced capuchin monkeys (Cebus capucinus) to examine the development of their antipredator behavior during natural predator encounters. The percentage of alarm calls directed at harmless animals decreased reliably from infancy to adulthood, with the first alarm calling appearing at 11 months of age. This study indicated that it may take many years to develop the ability to discriminate between harmless and dangerous animals. In Chapter 2, I examined age-related changes in the snake-directed antipredator behavior of white-faced capuchin monkeys in two experiments conducted in the field. In Experiment 1, I presented inflatable models of two dangerous snakes, the boa constrictor and neotropical rattlesnake, and a white airplane to infants and juveniles. Experiment 2 involved presentations to infants, juveniles, and adults of photographic models of a boa, rattlesnake, harmless indigo snake, and a white snake-like model. I found age-related changes in snake-directed antipredator behavior, notably a decline in vigilance and alarm calling at the novel object. These developmental changes are likely due to the progressive exposure to snakes coupled with the social cues exhibited by nearby conspecifics. In Chapter 3, I examined the influence of the social environment on snake-directed antipredator behavior in infants, juveniles, and adults during presentations of the aforementioned snake models and novel objects. Focal animals alarm called more when alone than after hearing a conspecific alarm call. Conspecifics were more likely to alarm call when focal individuals alarm called at snake models than when they alarm called at the novel models. Results indicate (a) that alarm calling may serve to attract others to the predator's location and (b) that learning about specific predators may begin with a generalized response to a wide variety of species, including some nonthreatening ones, that is winnowed down over several years via conditioned inhibition into a response toward specific dangerous species.

Book The Origins and Nature of Sociality

Download or read book The Origins and Nature of Sociality written by Robert W. Sussman and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-07-05 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scientific developments have increasingly been transforming our understanding of the place of human beings in nature. The contributors to this book focus on the current status of research on sociality and the evolution of cooperative and altruistic behaviour in non-human and human primates. They examine questions related to the evolution, cultural viability, and hormonal underpinnings of human sociality in specific detail, and describe patterns of sociality that shed light on human social behaviour.

Book Lizards in an Evolutionary Tree

Download or read book Lizards in an Evolutionary Tree written by Jonathan B. Losos and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2011-02-09 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In a book both beautifully illustrated and deeply informative, Jonathan Losos, a leader in evolutionary ecology, celebrates and analyzes the diversity of the natural world that the fascinating anoline lizards epitomize. Readers who are drawn to nature by its beauty or its intellectual challenges—or both—will find his book rewarding."—Douglas J. Futuyma, State University of New York, Stony Brook "This book is destined to become a classic. It is scholarly, informative, stimulating, and highly readable, and will inspire a generation of students."—Peter R. Grant, author of How and Why Species Multiply: The Radiation of Darwin's Finches "Anoline lizards experienced a spectacular adaptive radiation in the dynamic landscape of the Caribbean islands. The radiation has extended over a long period of time and has featured separate radiations on the larger islands. Losos, the leading active student of these lizards, presents an integrated and synthetic overview, summarizing the enormous and multidimensional research literature. This engaging book makes a wonderful example of an adaptive radiation accessible to all, and the lavish illustrations, especially the photographs, make the anoles come alive in one's mind."—David Wake, University of California, Berkeley "This magnificent book is a celebration and synthesis of one of the most eventful adaptive radiations known. With disarming prose and personal narrative Jonathan Losos shows how an obsession, beginning at age ten, became a methodology and a research plan that, together with studies by colleagues and predecessors, culminated in many of the principles we now regard as true about the origins and maintenance of biodiversity. This work combines rigorous analysis and glorious natural history in a unique volume that stands with books by the Grants on Darwin's finches among the most informed and engaging accounts ever written on the evolution of a group of organisms in nature."—Dolph Schluter, author of The Ecology of Adaptive Radiation

Book Wildlife Review

Download or read book Wildlife Review written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book International Journal of Primatology

Download or read book International Journal of Primatology written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 1128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Include abstracts.

Book Commensalism and Conflict

Download or read book Commensalism and Conflict written by James D. Paterson and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Folia Primatologica

Download or read book Folia Primatologica written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 830 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: