Download or read book Research on Smarandache Unsolved Problems in Chinese language written by Jianghua Li and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Print and television in India came under fire in the year 2006 when they adopted a biased attitude against the state policy of affirmative action that made provisions to admit students of the downtrodden communities into central government-run institutes of higher education. The media, forgot the ethics of being balanced, attacked this policy of positive discrimination and gave intense coverage to every anti-reservation protest that took place in India. In a way, the national media led the struggle against social justice. Here we use Fuzzy Super FRM Models to analyze the role of the news media in covering the issue of reservation for Other Backward Classes in Indian central government institutions like IITs, IIMs and AIIMS.

Download or read book Smarandache Unsolved problems and New Progress in Chinese language written by Editors: Liu Yanni, Li Ling, Liu Baoli and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2008 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New improved results of the research in Chinese language on Smarandache¿s codification used in computer programming, smarandacheials, totient and congruence functions, sequences, irrational constants in number theory, multi-space and geometries.

Download or read book Research on Smarandache Problems in Chinese language written by Yi Yuan and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Neutrosophic Dialogues written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2004 with total page 97 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A dialogue between two opposite philosophers, Florentin Smarandache and Feng Liu - a Westerner and an Easterner - on the neutrosophic interpretation and application to ancient Chinese philosophy.Neutrosophy is a new branch of philosophy set up by Dr. Smarandache in 1995 as a generalization of dialectics.

Download or read book Proceedings of the First International Conference on Neutrosophy Neutrosophic Logic Neutrosophic Set Neutrosophic Porbability and Statistics written by Florentin Smarandache editor and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2003-01-01 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Collected papers on neutrosophics [such as: ?neutrosophy? - a new branch of philosophy, ?neutrosophic logic? ? a generalization of the fuzzy logic, ?neutrosophic set? ? a generalization of the fuzzy set, and ?neutrosophic probability? ? a generalization of classical probability and imprecise probability] by Florentin Smarandache, Jean Dezert, Andrzej Buller, Mohammad Khoshnevisan, Sarjinder Singh, Sukanto Bhattacharya, Feng Liu, Gh. C. Dinulescu-Campina, Chris Lucas, and Carlos Gershenson.Neutrosophic Logic involved the foundation of the Dezert-Smarandache Theory of Plausible and Paradoxical Reasoning, which has taken into consideration the combination of uncertain and contradictory information, used now in artificial intelligence.

Download or read book Mathematical Reviews written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 1608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Current Communication Difficulties written by Florentin Smarandache, Stefan Vladutescu, Alina Tenescu and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2014 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our thesis is that communication has several sources. Some may be considered as main sources or constitutive sources from which communication springs, and others may be considered as secondary or complementary sources of communication. We can thus acknowledge eight main sources of communication: rhetoric, persuasion, psychology, sociology, anthropology, semiotics, linguistics and political science. Rhetoric is the first and oldest discipline which studied certain communication phenomena; rhetoric has outlined a proto-object of communication. Sociology is the most powerful source of communication methodology: sociology has supplied most of the theories and methods that have led to the discipline of communication growing autonomously. We assert that secondary sources of communication are: philosophy, ethics, pragmatics, mathematics, cybernetics and ecology. [Florentin Smarandache & Ştefan Vlăduţescu] *** The book has 15 chapters written by the following authors and co-authors from USA, England, China, Poland, Serbia, Bulgaria, Slovakia, and Romania: Florentin Smarandache, Ştefan Vlăduţescu, Jim O’Brien, Svetislav Paunovic, Mariana Man, Zhaoxun Song, Dandan Shan, Maria Nowicka-Skowron, Sorin Mihai Radu, Janusz Grabara, Ioan Cosmescu, Adrian Nicolescu, Krasimira Dimitrova, Alina Țenescu, Sebastian Kot, Beata Ślusarczyk, Maria Măcriș, Iwona Grabara, Piotr Pachura, Mircea Bunaciu, Jozef Novak-Marcincin, Mircea Duică, Odette Arhip, Vlad Roșca, and Vladimir-Aurelian Enăchescu.

Download or read book Unsolved Problems in Special and General Relativity written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2013 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book A Unifying Field in Logics Neutrosophic Logic Neutrosophy Neutrosophic Set Neutrosophic Probability fourth edition written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2005 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: N-Norm and N-conorm are extended in Neutrosophic Logic/Set.

Download or read book Unfolding the Labyrinth Open Problems in Physics Mathematics Astrophysics and other areas of science written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2006-01-01 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Throughout this book, we discuss some open problems in various branches of science, including mathematics, theoretical physics, astrophysics, geophysics etc. It is of our hope that some of the problems discussed in this book will find their place either in theoretical exploration or further experiments, while some parts of these problems may be found useful for scholarly stimulation.The present book is also intended for young physics and mathematics fellows who will perhaps find the unsolved problems described here are at least worth pondering. If this book provides only a few highlights of plausible solutions, it is merely to keep the fun of readers in discovering the answers by themselves. Bon voyage!

Download or read book MATHEMATICAL COMBINATORICS INTERNATIONAL BOOK SERIES written by Linfan MAO and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The mathematical combinatorics is a subject that applying combinatorial notion to all mathematics and all sciences for understanding the reality of things in the universe, motivated by CC Conjecture of Dr.Linfan MAO on mathematical sciences. TheMathematical Combinatorics (International Book Series) is a fully refereed international book series with an ISBN number on each issue, sponsored by the MADIS of Chinese Academy of Sciences and published in USA quarterly, which publishes original research papers and survey articles in all aspects of mathematical combinatorics, Smarandachemulti-spaces, Smarandache geometries, non-Euclidean geometry, topology and their applications to other sciences.

Download or read book Fuzzy Cognitive Maps and Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps written by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2003-01-01 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a world of chaotic alignments, traditional logic with its strict boundaries of truth and falsity has not imbued itself with the capability of reflecting the reality. Despite various attempts to reorient logic, there has remained an essential need for an alternative system that could infuse into itself a representation of the real world. Out of this need arose the system of Neutrosophy (the philosophy of neutralities, introduced by FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE), and its connected logic Neutrosophic Logic, which is a further generalization of the theory of Fuzzy Logic. In this book we study the concepts of Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCMs) and their Neutrosophic analogue, the Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps (NCMs). Fuzzy Cognitive Maps are fuzzy structures that strongly resemble neural networks, and they have powerful and far-reaching consequences as a mathematical tool for modeling complex systems. Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps are generalizations of FCMs, and their unique feature is the ability to handle indeterminacy in relations between two concepts thereby bringing greater sensitivity into the results. Some of the varied applications of FCMs and NCMs which has been explained by us, in this book, include: modeling of supervisory systems; design of hybrid models for complex systems; mobile robots and in intimate technology such as office plants; analysis of business performance assessment; formalism debate and legal rules; creating metabolic and regulatory network models; traffic and transportation problems; medical diagnostics; simulation of strategic planning process in intelligent systems; specific language impairment; web-mining inference application; child labor problem; industrial relations: between employer and employee, maximizing production and profit; decision support in intelligent intrusion detection system; hyper-knowledge representation in strategy formation; female infanticide; depression in terminally ill patients and finally, in the theory of community mobilization and women empowerment relative to the AIDS epidemic.

Download or read book Compiled and Solved Problems in Geometry and Trigonometry written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2015-05-01 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a translation from Romanian of "Probleme Compilate şi Rezolvate de Geometrie şi Trigonometrie" (University of Kishinev Press, Kishinev, 169 p., 1998), and includes problems of 2D and 3D Euclidean geometry plus trigonometry, compiled and solved from the Romanian Textbooks for 9th and 10th grade students.

Download or read book The World Within Us Or A Sketch of Consciousness Space Beyond Freudian Mental Model and Implications to Socio Economics Modeling and Integrative Cancer Therapy written by Victor Christianto and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 13 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper, we give an outline of an ongoing study to go beyond Freudian mental archetypal model. First, we discuss the essence of numerous problems that we suffer in our sophisticated and modernized society. Then we discuss possibility to reintroduce spirit into human consciousness. While we are aware that much remain to be done and we admit that this is only a sketch, we hope that this paper will start a fresh approach of research towards more realistic nonlinear consciousness model with wide ranging implications to socio-economic modeling and also integrative cancer therapy. At the last section we also shortly outline plausible method to vindicate our proposed boson-fermion model of human society in a physical experiment.

Download or read book Paradoxism s Manifestos and International Folklore written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2010 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is structured in two parts as follows:- in the first part, the theory of paradoxism through its first six published worldwidemanifestos (1983-2010);- in the second part, the paradoxism collected from the international (English, French,Spanish/Arabic, and Romanian) folklore in images and paradoxist situations.PARADOXISM is an avant-garde movement in literature, art, philosophy, science, based onexcessive use of antitheses, antinomies, contradictions, parables, odds, anti-clichés, deviations of senses,against-the-grain speech, nonsense, paraphrases, oxymorons, inversions, digressions, paradoxes,semiparadoxes, etc. in creations.It was set up and led by the writer Florentin Smarandache since 1980's, who said: "The goal is toenlargement of the artistic sphere through non-artistic elements. But especially the counter-time,counter-sense creation. Also, to experiment."

Download or read book Neutrosophy in Arabic Philosophy English language version written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examples of Neutrosophy used in Arabic philosophy:- While Avicenna promotes the idea that the world is contingent if it is necessitated by its causes, Averroes rejects it, and both of them are right from their point of view. Hence and have common parts.- Islamic dialectical theology (kalam) promoting creationism was connected by Avicenna in an extraordinary way with the opposite Aristotelian-Neoplatonic tradition.Much work by Avicenna is neutrosophic.- Averroes's religious judges (qadis) can be connected with atheists' believes.- al-Farabi's metaphysics and general theory of emanation vs. al-Ghazali's Sufi writings and mystical treatises [we may think about a coherence of al-Ghazali's "Incoherence of the Incoherence" book].- al-Kindi's combination of Koranic doctrines with Greek philosophy.- Islamic Neoplatonism + Western Neoplatonism. - Ibn ? Khaldun?s statements in his theory on the cyclic sequence of civilizations, says that: Luxury leads to the raising of civilization (because the people seek for comforts of life) but also Luxury leads to the decay of civilization (because its correlation with ethics corruption).- On the other hand, there?s the method of absent?by?present syllogism in jurisprudence, in which we find the same principles and laws of neutrosophy.- We can also function a lot of Arabic aphorisms, maxims, Koranic miracles (Ayat Al-Qur??n) and Sunna of the prophet, to support the theory of neutrosophy. Take the colloquial proverb that "The continuance of state is impossible" too, or "Everything, if it?s increased over its extreme, it will turn over to its opposite"!

Download or read book Deciphering Reality written by Benjamin B. Olshin and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2017-09-25 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Deciphering Reality: Simulations, Tests, and Designs, Benjamin B. Olshin takes a problem-based approach to the question of the nature of reality. In a series of essays, the book examines the detection of computer simulations from the inside, wrestles with the problem of visual models of reality, explores Daoist conceptions of reality, and offers possible future directions for deciphering reality. The ultimate goal of the book is to provide a more accessible approach, unlike highly complex philosophical works on metaphysics, which are inaccessible to non-academic readers, and overly abstract (and at times, highly speculative) popular works that offer a mélange of physics, philosophy, and consciousness.