EBookClubs

Read Books & Download eBooks Full Online

EBookClubs

Read Books & Download eBooks Full Online

Book Biology and Ecology of Norway Spruce

Download or read book Biology and Ecology of Norway Spruce written by Mark G. Tjoelker and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-29 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a concise and comprehensive review of the biology, ecology, and management of Norway spruce. Written by 25 experts in the field, and richly illustrated, it integrates classic and contemporary literature. More than 2000 works are cited in the text, which highlights basic research and forestry practices in central and Eastern Europe. The huge range of topics covered includes the species’ morphology, its physiology and nutrition, and its ecology.

Book Journal of Forest Science

Download or read book Journal of Forest Science written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 668 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Forest Decline and Air Pollution

Download or read book Forest Decline and Air Pollution written by Ernst-Detlef Schulze and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the last decade, forest decline has become increasingly apparent. The decline in forest health was often reported to be associated with air pollution. The present study on Norway spruce stands in the Fichtelgebirge analyses various processes interacting within forest ecosystems. It covers transport and deposition of air pollutants, the direct effects of pollutants on above-ground plant parts, the responses of soil to acid rain, and the changing nutrient availability, and the accompanying effects on plant metabolism and growth. The role of fungi, microorganisms and soil animals in the decline of these stands is also assessed. The volume is concluded with a synthesis evaluation of the influence of different factors, and their interactions on forest decline.

Book Biochemical and Physiological Changes in Seeds of Norway Spruce  Picea Abies  L   Karst   During Ripening and Ecological Adaptations to Climate

Download or read book Biochemical and Physiological Changes in Seeds of Norway Spruce Picea Abies L Karst During Ripening and Ecological Adaptations to Climate written by Oddvar Skre and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 51 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Progeny Tests of Norway Spruce  Picea Abies  L   Karst   in the Maritimes

Download or read book Progeny Tests of Norway Spruce Picea Abies L Karst in the Maritimes written by Young Soo Park and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Photoperiodical After effects of Parent Plant Environment in Norway Spruce  Picea Abies  L   Karst   Seedlings

Download or read book Photoperiodical After effects of Parent Plant Environment in Norway Spruce Picea Abies L Karst Seedlings written by Åsmund Bjørnstad and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Wood Variation in Young Norway Spruce  Picea Abies  L   Karst  Created by Differences in Growth Conditions

Download or read book Wood Variation in Young Norway Spruce Picea Abies L Karst Created by Differences in Growth Conditions written by Håkan Lindström and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 79 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book The Growth and Development of Norway Spruce Picea Abies  L  Karst   in Relation to Soil Conditions on Heiburg Memorial Forest

Download or read book The Growth and Development of Norway Spruce Picea Abies L Karst in Relation to Soil Conditions on Heiburg Memorial Forest written by Charles Rufus Woelfel and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 828 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Primary Succession and Dynamics of Norway Spruce Coastal Forests on Land uplift Ground Moraine

Download or read book Primary Succession and Dynamics of Norway Spruce Coastal Forests on Land uplift Ground Moraine written by Johan S. Svensson and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper is an overview of primary succession on the rising coastlines of the Gulf of Bothnia, which emphasises Norway spruce succession and forest development and identifies topics for research. It is concluded that continuing postglacial rebound provides excellent successional sequences, and an exceptional opportunity to add new and important knowledge on original forest ecosystem development. First, long-term undisturbed forest series, terminating in climax-like Norway spruce forest, exist. Secondly, a well-stocked, oldgrowth spruce forest can develop on the (generally) fairly productive mesic ground-moraine sites in a short ecological time. Thirdly, undisturbed successional sequences, which go back to original soil formation, permit reconstruction of ecosystems' developmental history. Fourthly, the relationship between ground elevation and land-uplift rate facilitates estimates of ground age, and consequently permits a four-dimensional study approach. Fifthly, in view of extensive anthropogenic influence in boreal Fennoscandian forests, the few remaining natural spruce forests should be recognised and carefully documented. From our review of the literature, we conclude that present knowledge of the succession of Norway spruce on emerging shorelines, and the part played by land uplift and other factors, is fragmentary. Attention should to be given to initial spruce seedling colonisation relative to factors such as sea-water level, exposure (winds, fetch), parent material, seedbed types, potential seed source (isolation), and island size. Possible multiple pathways of Norway spruce primary succession relative to temporal changes in exposure and other factors, have so far received little research effort. Attention also should to be paid to the response of spruce populations to site maturation, i.e. to increasing ground age based on land-uplift rate and elevation above sea level. Finally, attention should to be paid to autogenic processes in spruce-dominated stages developing towards climax-like, oldgrowth forests.

Book Bibliography of Agriculture

Download or read book Bibliography of Agriculture written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 1344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: