Download or read book Relationship Between Macroeconomic Factors and Aggregate Stock Returns in BRICS Stock Markets A Panel Data Analysis written by Vanita Tripathi and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the relationship between select macroeconomic factors (i.e., GDP, Inflation, Interest Rate, Exchange Rate and Money Supply) and aggregate stock returns in emerging markets constituting the BRICS block over the period 1995 to 2014 using quarterly panel data. This relationship is also examined during two sub periods viz., a Pre Crisis period (1995:Q1 to 2007:Q2) and a Post Crisis Period (2007:Q3 to 2014:Q4). Robust econometric tests like Panel Granger Causality Test, Pedroni's Panel Cointegration Test and Panel Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Model has been used. We find that primarily in short run there is unidirectional causality running from stock returns to GDP growth rate, inflation rate, rate of change in exchange rate and money supply. The results are almost similar in pre and post crisis periods, except that in the pre crisis period, there is bidirectional causality between stock returns and inflation, while in the post crisis period it disappears. Long run panel causality results reveals unidirectional causality from stock returns to GDP growth rate in total and post crisis periods. However in pre crisis period, there was no long run causal relationship. Pedroni's panel cointegration test shows that stock indices are cointegrated with GDP in total period and with GDP, inflation and money supply in post crisis period. Panel ARDL models have explanatory power ranging from 28% in total period to 62% in post crisis period. We find that while current stock returns are negatively linked to rate of change in exchange rate and money supply; they are positively linked to their own lagged values. In pre crisis period, rate of change in money supply significantly explains stock returns while in post crisis period, inflation rate, interest rate and rate of change in exchange rate and money supply negatively affects BRICS panel stock returns. These findings, besides augmenting the empirical literature and knowledge domain on the topic, have significant implications for policy makers, regulators, researchers and investing community in emerging markets. The regulators need to ensure that financial sector reforms agenda consciously considers interlinkages between stock markets and real economy. The investment community can devise investment strategy, using the results of this study to earn arbitrage profits in emerging stock markets.

Download or read book Do Macroeconomic Variables Affect Stock Returns in BRICS Markets An ARDL Approach written by Vanita Tripathi and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT) propounded by Ross in 1976 argued for a variety of macro economic variables (sources of systematic risk) in explaining stock returns. In the same vein, this paper examines the relationship between macroeconomic variables (GDP, inflation, interest rate, exchange rate, money supply, and oil prices) and aggregate stock returns in BRICS markets over the period 1995-2014 using quarterly data. We have applied Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model to document such a relationship for individual countries as well as for panel data.Contrary to general belief, we find that GDP and inflation are not found to be significantly affecting stock returns in most of BRICS markets mainly because Stock returns generally tend to lead rather than follow GDP and inflation. In line with the theory and literature, we find significant negative impact of interest rate, exchange rate and oil prices on stock returns and a positive impact of money supply.This study would be a valuable addition to the growing body of empirical literature on the subject besides being useful to policy makers, regulators and investment community. Policy makers and regulator should watch out for impact of fluctuations in exchange rate, interest rate, money supply, and oil prices on volatility in their stock markets. Investor can search for arbitrage opportunities in BRICS markets on the basis of these variables but not the basis of GDP or inflation.

Download or read book Long Run Relationship Between Aggregate Stock Prices and Macroeconomic Factors in BRICS Stock Markets written by Vanita Tripathi and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper comprehensively examines the long run relationship between aggregate stock prices and select macroeconomic factors (i.e., GDP, Inflation, Interest Rate, Exchange Rate, Money Supply and International Oil Prices) in the emerging BRICS markets over the period 1995 to 2014 using quarterly data. To assess the impact of global financial crisis on this relationship, we consider two sub periods viz., a Pre Crisis period (1995:Q1 to 2007:Q2) and a Post Crisis Period (2007:Q3 to 2014:Q4). Long Run Granger Causality Test, Johansen's Cointegration Test (both Bivariate & Multivariate) and Vector Error Correction Mechanism (VECM) are applied. Overall, we find that there is unidirectional long run causality from Stock prices to GDP, Inflation & Interest Rate. A bidirectional long run causal relationship of Stock prices is found with Money Supply and Oil Prices. Also, the long run granger causal relationship differs significantly between pre and post crisis periods for all the macroeconomic variables. Johansen's Cointegration results suggest presence of long run equilibrium relationship between BRICS Stock prices and select Macroeconomic Factors (except Inflation and Oil Prices). There was no major difference in cointegration results in pre and post crisis periods except for Inflation and Interest rate, implying that global financial crisis has led to greater long run integration of stock market with the real economy. VECM results indicate that error correction to restore equilibrium is more in stock market than in macroeconomic factors. Thus, in times of any destabilisation or disequilibrium in long run the real economy leads the stock market to a new equilibrium. These findings, besides augmenting the empirical literature and knowledge domain on the topic, have significant implications for policy makers, regulators, academicians, researchers and investment community particularly in emerging markets.

Download or read book Estimating the Relationship Between BRICS and U S Stock Index Returns Using Panel Regression Methods written by Adejimi Ademuyiwa and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This thesis examines the relationships between BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) stock index returns and U.S. stock index returns using a panel data covering the period from 1990 to 2013. This relationship is further examined in relation to both the global financial crisis in 2007-2009 and BRICS’ own financial crises in 1997-1999. To control for the effects of economic factors on stock markets, three macroeconomic variables including GDP growth rate, nominal interest rate, and exchange rate are included in empirical models. The panel regression methods are used in this thesis. Results reveal that index returns in BRICS stock markets are significantly responsive to the U.S. stock market performance. However, the findings show that the BRICS stock markets did not underperform during the global financial crisis. Instead, BRICS index returns increased during that time. The results also exhibit that while financial crises originated in the BRICS economies adversely affected index returns of respective stock markets in those countries, this negative impact can be reduced by choosing U.S. stocks subject to the U.S. stock market performing well during the same time. Hence, a portfolio consisting of stocks from both BRICS and U.S. markets could be beneficial for reducing the risk of financial crisis. The thesis concludes with policy recommendation suggesting that a close monitoring of U.S. financial market is critical for BRICS investors who prefer to invest in U.S. stocks. Also, there is a need for international fund managers who invest in newly emerging stock markets to evaluate the value and stability of domestic currencies as part of their stock market investment decisions."--Leaf ii.

Download or read book Stock Market Equilibrium and Macroeconomic Fundamentals written by Mr.Lamin Leigh and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1997-01-01 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the efficiency of the Stock Exchange of Singapore and the relationship between the stock market and the overall economy. Using a wide range of methods for testing market efficiency, the paper establishes that the Singapore stock market is both “weakly” and “semi-strongly” efficient in asset-pricing terms but not “strongly” efficient. Granger causality tests based on the efficiency test results indicate that developments in the stock market appear to be systematically related to the overall economy in Singapore and can thus serve as a leading indicator of its intertemporal behavior.

Download or read book The Cross section of Stock Returns written by Stijn Claessens and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1995 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Causality and Dynamic Relationships Between Exchange Rate and Stock Market Indices in BRICS Countries written by Mourad Mroua and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the causality and the dynamic links between exchange rates and stock market indices in Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South-Africa (BRICS). Daily closing prices from January 2008 to February 2018 are used for the analysis. By applying the dynamic panel Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) model and the ARDL method, results show that exchange rate changes have a significant effect on past and current volatility of the BRICS stock indices. Besides, ARDL estimations reveal that exchange rate movements have a significant effect on short- and long-term stocks market indices of all BRICS countries. Our findings have implications for international investors who manage risks in their portfolios as well as for policymakers who are responsible for financial and macroeconomic stability.

Download or read book The Stability of the Relation Between the Stock Market and Macroeconomic Forces written by Fabio Panetta and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Revisiting Macroeconomic Factors and Share Returns written by Patrick B. Baghdasarian and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 45 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the effects of macroeconomic variables on the returns of a broad cross-section of emerging stock markets (ESMs) for a relatively recent time period. Specifically, the paper examines the quarterly data of select local and global macroeconomic variables for 9 ESMs over the period 2002-09 using the same methodology that was applied in Fifield et al. (2002) on similar sets of data. Applying the methodology used in Fifield et al. (2002) we find that the local economic variables included in the study can be summarized by net exports, interest rates, and currency, while global variables can be summarized by world-market returns and US interest rates. The paper uses principal component analyses (PCA) to reduce the number of the variables. The principal components (PCs) are then selected by way of ad hoc rules-of-thumbs. A scree test is then applied in conjunction with an analysis of the acceleration factors of each scree plot to provide robustness. Essentially, a minimum of 0.5173 to a maximum of 0.7775 of the variation can be explained by the first PC, while approximately 0.76 to 0.95 of the cumulative variance can be explained by both the first and second PC. We retain the first and second PCs; thus, we can reduce the dimensionality of the variables from six to two variables. The retained PCs are used as inputs into two regression analyses in order to explain the variation of index returns within each of the 9 ESMs over the period 2002-09. The first regression analysis only includes PCs retained that contain global macroeconomic variables, while the second includes both the PCs that contain global macroeconomic variables as well as PCs that contain information at the local level or local macroeconomic information. The R2 and adj. R2 of each regression analysis was compared for robustness. The regression analysis indicates that while global factors are consistently significant with a high degree across the cross-section of ESMs when both the first and second recession analysis is investigated, local factors, do not show consistent significance across the cross-section of ESMs when the second regression analysis is investigated. Additionally, we use the retained global and local PCs as inputs for a third regression analysis in which the residuals of the first model are used as an input for the dependent variable in order to make sure the improvement in the R2 and adj. R2 between the first and second regression analysis are attributed to a robustness versus general improvements of R2 and adj. R2 due to adding additional variables. After examining the R2 and adj. R2 we find that although the first regression analysis has a relatively higher R2 and adj. R2 compared to the second linear mode the first linear model does not provide a high enough R2 or adj. R2. Essentially, both linear models lack predictive prowess because Additionally, the second linear model does not show much improvement to the first when we add additional explanatory variables. This was validated when we examined the R2 and adj. R2 of the third linear model as both variables were significantly lower than the R2 and adj. R2 of the first model. Furthermore, for certain ESM the variance among local variable show a degree of significance, but they do not show the same high degree of significance as compared to the level of significance indicated by the global macroeconomic variables. Finally, cross-validation (CV) was applied to both models. We find that for the ESM that had significant local variables for some & alpha; the second model had a lower mean squared error (MSE) compared to the MSE of the first model.

Download or read book Macroeconomic Factors Do Influence Aggregate Stock Returns written by Mark J. Flannery and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stock market returns are known to be significantly correlated with inflation and money growth. The impact of real macroeconomic variables on aggregate equity returns has been difficult to establish, perhaps because their effects are neither linear nor time-invariant. We estimate a GARCH model of daily equity returns, in which realized returns and their conditional volatility depend on seventeen macro series' announcements. We find six candidates for priced factors: three nominal (CPI, PPI, and a Monetary Aggregate) and three real (the Balance of Trade, the Employment Report, and Housing Starts).Notably absent from this list are popular measures of overall economic activity, such as Industrial Production or GNP.

Download or read book Relationship Between Stock Returns and Macroeconomic Variables an Analysis of Chinese Stock Market written by Jiayan Zhao and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Global Stock Markets written by Wolfgang Drobetz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2000-10-30 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wolfgang Drobetz provides empirical evidence on the time variation of expected stock returns over the stages of the business cycle.

Download or read book The Financial Landscape of Emerging Economies written by Aswini Kumar Mishra and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-11-25 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents current developments in the field of finance from an emerging markets perspective. Featuring most of the contributions presented at the second International Conference on Economics and Finance (ICEF-2020), Goa, India, this volume serves as a valuable forum for discussing financial performance and well-being, economic policy uncertainty, efficiency of commodity markets and various recent trends in the banking and financial sector. It provides an analysis of the current state of the financial sector and proposes solutions to challenging topics including bankruptcy, audit quality and liquidity crises. Popular topics such as cryptocurrency, stock market volatility and board governance are also covered.

Download or read book A Study of Causality and Co Integration Effect Among the BRICS Countries Stock Exchanges A Relationship Study written by Raman Singh and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Development of financial system of one of the important determinants of global integration. Indian capital markets integration and co-movement with other International markets has grown rapidly. This paper deals with Stock market returns by five emerging international countries in the world which are popularly called BRICS countries i.e. Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. The authors tries to find out the linkages and relationship between the returns of these BRICS Stock Exchanges and to examine the effect of changes in the stock index of one country affects the stock index of other country or not. The monthly Index returns of all the five nations are taken from 2002 to 2013. We will try to test the long term relationship using Johansen Co-integration test to show long run association between the Stock Exchange Index returns. The analysis also provides the evidences of cause and effect relationship between the Nifty Index and BRICS Stock Exchanges Index. For that we apply Augmented Dickey fuller-test and Granger Causality test. The findings have important implications for investment and speculative decisions.

Download or read book Handbook of Research on Decision Making Techniques in Financial Marketing written by Dinçer, Hasan and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2019-12-27 with total page 646 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Consumer needs and demands are constantly changing. Because of this, marketing science and finance have their own concepts and theoretical backgrounds for evaluating consumer-related challenges. However, examining the function of finance with a marketing discipline can help to better understand internal management processes and compete in today’s market. The Handbook of Research on Decision-Making Techniques in Financial Marketing is a collection of innovative research that integrates financial and marketing functions to make better sense of the workplace environment and business-related challenges. Different financial challenges are taken into consideration while many of them are based on marketing theories such as agency theory, product life cycle, and optimal consumer experience. While highlighting topics including behavioral financing, corporate ethics, and Islamic banking, this book is ideally designed for financiers, marketers, financial analysts, marketing strategists, researchers, policymakers, government officials, academicians, students, and industry professionals.

Download or read book An Introduction to Wavelets and Other Filtering Methods in Finance and Economics written by Ramazan Gençay and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-10-12 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An Introduction to Wavelets and Other Filtering Methods in Finance and Economics presents a unified view of filtering techniques with a special focus on wavelet analysis in finance and economics. It emphasizes the methods and explanations of the theory that underlies them. It also concentrates on exactly what wavelet analysis (and filtering methods in general) can reveal about a time series. It offers testing issues which can be performed with wavelets in conjunction with the multi-resolution analysis. The descriptive focus of the book avoids proofs and provides easy access to a wide spectrum of parametric and nonparametric filtering methods. Examples and empirical applications will show readers the capabilities, advantages, and disadvantages of each method. - The first book to present a unified view of filtering techniques - Concentrates on exactly what wavelets analysis and filtering methods in general can reveal about a time series - Provides easy access to a wide spectrum of parametric and non-parametric filtering methods

Download or read book Benefits and Costs of International Financial Integration written by Pierre-Richard Agénor and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2001 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This literature review joins with recent studies in arguing that financial integration must be carefully prepared and managed to ensure that the benefits outweigh the short-run risks. But in contrast with some other studies, it adopts a more skeptical view of the benefits of capital flows other than foreign direct investment.