Download or read book Regulating Targeted and Behavioural Advertising in Digital Services written by Giovanni Sartor and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study addresses the regulation of targeted and behavioural advertising in the context of digital services. Marketing methods and technologies deployed in behavioural and target advertising are presented. The EU law on consent to the processing of personal data is analysed, in connection with advertising practices. Ways of improving the quality of consent are discussed as well as ways of restricting its scope as a legal basis for the processing of personal data. This study is commissioned by the European Parliament's Policy Department for Citizens' Rights and Constitutional Affairs at the request of the JURI Committee.

Download or read book Regulating Online Behavioural Advertising Through Data Protection Law written by Jiahong Chen and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2021-05-28 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This insightful book provides a timely review of the potential threats of advertising technologies, or adtech. It highlights the need to protect internet users not only from privacy risks, but also as consumers and citizens online dealing with a highly complex technological setting.

Download or read book The Mood of Information written by Andrew McStay and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2011-04-14 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Mood of Information explores advertising from the perspective of information flows rather than the more familiar approach of symbolic representation. At the heart of this book is an aspiration to better understand contemporary and nascent forms of commercial solicitation predicated on the commodification of experience and subjectivity. In assessing novel forms of advertising that involve tracking users' web browsing activity over a period of time, this book seeks to grasp and explicate key trends within the media and advertising industries along with the technocultural, legal, regulatory and political environment online behavioural advertising operates within. Situated within contemporary scholarly debate and interest in recursive media that involves intensification of discourses of feedback, personalization, recommendation, co-production, constructivism and the preempting of intent, this book represents a departure from textual criticism of advertising to one based on exposition of networked means of inferring preferences, desires and orientations that reflect ways of being, or moods of information.

Download or read book The Privacy Paradox in the Context of Social Media and its Impact on the Online Advertising Industry written by Tanya Boguslavskaya and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2016-03-16 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scientific Essay from the year 2015 in the subject Communications - Public Relations, Advertising, Marketing, Social Media, grade: 10 out of 10, , language: English, abstract: Targeting has proven to be more effective than the standard run-of-network advertising. However, primarily due to the vast aggregation of consumer data, it arouses certain privacy concerns among internet users. This study proposes the necessity of digital advertising regulation by the means of allowing consumers to opt out of online tracking. It is also argued that such regulations will not affect the advertising industry in a negative way due to the existence of the privacy paradox.

Download or read book Behavioral Advertising written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Commerce, Trade, and Consumer Protection and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Self Regulatory Principles for Online Behavioral Advertising written by Barry Leonard and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2011 with total page 55 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a print on demand edition of a hard to find publication. Contents of this report: (1) Intro.; (2) Background: A. What is Online Behavioral Advertising (OBA)?; B. The FTC Examination of OBA: 1. Online Profiling Workshop; 2. Tech-ads Hearings and the OBA Town Hall; C. Staff¿s Proposed Self-Regulatory Principles; D. Recent Initiatives to Address Privacy Concerns; (3) Summary of the Comments Received and Staff¿s Analysis; (4) Revised Principles: A. Definition; B. Principles: 1. Transparency and Consumer Control; 2. Reasonable Security, and Limited Data Retention, for Consumer Data; 3. Affirmative Express Consent for Material Changes to Existing Privacy Promises; 4. Affirmative Express Consent to (or Prohibition Against) Using Sensitive Data for OBA. Charts and tables.

Download or read book Targeted Advertising and Consumer Privacy Concerns written by and published by Cuvillier Verlag. This book was released on 2012-02-03 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rush of marketing expenditures in the Internet has made effectiveness and efficiency increasingly relevant. In particular, online firms offering free content need to provide powerful marketing tools to advertisers to support their own business models. Behavioral targeting enables websites to selectively display advertisements to consumers according to their surfing profiles, making advertisements more relevant, and thereby increasing advertising revenues from websites. Consequently, it is often seen as a savior by online firms struggling to finance their free content. However, targeting can raise privacy concerns, leading to negative consumer reactions. Furthermore, there is increasing regulatory pressure for websites to inform surfers about targeting practices and provide them with opt-in or opt-out functions. Proactively addressing those challenges to sustain revenues from targeted advertising is highly important—in particular for advertising-supported websites—and requires systematic research. Such research, though, has to account for the fact that the profiling of consumers to increase advertising revenues raises ethical questions, especially because targeting often occurs without consumers’ knowledge. This doctoral dissertation studies consumer privacy concerns with regard to online targeting practices. Specifically, it investigates how privacy concerns affect consumers’ perceptions of targeted advertisements. Furthermore, building on social exchange theory, fairness norms, and previous research on consumer privacy concerns in related areas, such as direct mail and e-commerce, I develop tangible, managerial operational mechanisms to increase consumers’ acceptance of targeting and improve consumers’ perceptions of targeted advertisements. In order to ensure that these mechanisms are in line with principles of business ethics, I derive normative requirements for these mechanisms from integrative social contracts theory. I test these mechanisms and explore the related cognitive processes in two experimental studies – a laboratory and a large-scale field experiment on two popular German websites.1 First, I find that under certain conditions, surfers are highly motivated by reciprocity. Specifically, when reminded that targeted online advertisements support free content and when asked to voluntarily reciprocate the website for providing its free content, consumers do not only more readily consent to targeting, but also perceive targeted advertisements as less intrusive. The effect of appealing to reciprocity on consumers’ acceptance of targeting is driven by consumers’ desire for distributive justice. It is not—as one might believe—driven by selfish motives, such as the expectation of receiving free content in the future. Second, in contrast to the current industry practice, I find that informing consumers that targeting makes advertisements they see on the Internet more interesting to them does not have any significant effect. This finding shows that there is currently great potential for the online advertising industry to change the way it promotes and justifies targeting to consumers. Finally, I find that providing consumers with a high level of control over their information not only increases their perceptions of procedural justice, but also reduces privacy concerns, increases trust, and thus the acceptance of targeting. As such, my research suggests that it is advisable to allow consumers to access and edit the anonymous profiles stored in their cookies—a practice currently followed by very few websites and advertising networks. Overall, this doctoral dissertation contributes to a very new academic research field studying targeted online advertising and consumer privacy concerns. In contrast to previous studies, which have all described the challenges related to privacy concerns, this study focuses on reconciling consumers’ legitimate desire to protect their privacy and the interests of the Internet industry which requires powerful marketing tools. Thus, from a practical perspective, this dissertation identifies mechanisms for websites in general and for ‘free content’ websites in particular to sustain or even increase their advertising revenues. As such, my findings may help advertising-supported online businesses to keep their services free of charge and thereby to sustain the consumer surplus they generate. Through the combination of real behavioral and self-reported data, the findings are particularly robust and might further stimulate the debate on consumer privacy, advertising effectiveness, and the financing of free content among academics, practitioners, and regulators.

Download or read book International Advertising Law written by Paul Jordan and published by . This book was released on 2021-04-30 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Virtually every business is involved in advertising and marketing in one form or another. However, advertising is subject to a complex and often daunting web of law and regulation. Although in many cases there have been attempts to harmonise relevant laws, there are still significant national variations. Furthermore, in recent years digital marketing and targeting methods have changed the face of the advertising industry beyond recognition.Updated for 2020, International Advertising Law addresses the relevant law and regulations, as well as setting out practical considerations. The book covers key areas of advertising law such as local complaints procedures and enforcement, comparative advertising, influencer campaigns, sales promotions, ambush marketing, product placement, direct marketing and online behavioural advertising. The book also addresses the particular requirements in certain industries that are subject to specific advertising regulations (eg, gambling, alcohol, pharmaceuticals, financial products/services, food and tobacco/e-cigarettes).Edited by Paul Jordan, partner and head of advertising and Andrew Butcher, senior associate at UK law firm Bristows, this book includes chapters from leading experts in 30 jurisdictions. This new edition of International Advertising Law is essential reading for lawyers, in-house counsel, advertising executives and anyone else involved in the advertising/marketing industry. The book serves as an invaluable and straightforward guide to navigating these complex legal and regulatory regimes.

Download or read book Targeted Online Advertising written by Berin Szóka and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Federal Trade Commission should avoid laying the groundwork for more onerous regulation of the online advertising marketplace, which could become the equivalent of a disastrous industrial policy for the Internet and choke resources needed to fuel e-commerce and online free speech going forward. With the release of the FTC's updated "Self-Regulatory Principles for Online Behavioral Advertising," the burden of proof remains on the FTC to show how concrete, not conjectural harms, would flow from efforts to create more targeted forms of advertising, before creating more regulatory mandates that would co-opt the voluntary self-regulatory process. Why is it that the FTC and so-called privacy advocates aren't doing more to highlight existing self-help tools or working to encourage the development of additional - and more robust - tools? FTC intervention in privacy policies of online advertisers could have major consequences for continued creativity and innovation. Tighter regulation of the online advertising market in the form of privacy mandates would severely curtail the overall quantity of content and services offered - and greatly limit the ability of new providers to enter the market with innovative offerings. A better alternative is for self-regulation to be part of a layered approach that includes user education and empowerment through the development of tools and methods by which users can take privacy into their own hands.

Download or read book International Advertising Law written by Peter Schotthöfer and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2017-04-01 with total page 850 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most cross-border advertising occurs uncontroversially. However, because international advertising activity falls under so many diverse areas of law, some familiarity with the dense web of legislation, regulation, and case law that may effect its use is essential for all advertisers. This well-known book, now in a fully updated third edition, provides all the necessary information in an easy-to-use country-by-country format. Twenty-six country reports, each by a local expert, provide detailed information on the particular legal environment in each country vis-à-visadvertising, including specific effects of all relevant treaties and trade agreements. Among the issues and topics taken into account are the following: · effect of import restrictions on advertising; · use of price comparisons in advertising; · ‘cold calling’; · consumers’ right to dispute resolution; · ‘blacklisted’ practices; · use of a language other than that of the target country; · special rules for agricultural products; · principles of non-discrimination and equal treatment of nationals; · precautionary principle versus risk principle; · protection of trademarks; · false or deceptive indication of source; · product ‘placement’ in non-advertising communications; · respectful interaction with religious, cultural, and social values; and · when a statement may be deemed ‘misleading’. Because the freedom to market a product simultaneously in several countries is a significant economic benefit, the invaluable information and guidance in this book on what is legally possible in a broad range of countries will be enormously beneficial to firms in all fields that engage in the sale and marketing of products or services. Corporate counsel and marketing directors will warmly welcome this new edition of a proven handbook. "

Download or read book Law s Rule written by Gerald J. Postema and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2022-11-29 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rule of law, once widely embraced and emulated, now faces serious threats to its viability. To get our bearings we must return to first principles. This book articulates and defends a comprehensive, coherent, and compelling conception of the rule of law and defends it against serious challenges to its intelligibility, relevance, and normative force. The rule of law's ambition, it argues, is to provide protection and recourse against the arbitrary exercise of power using the distinctive tools of the law. Law provides a bulwark of protection, a bridle on the powerful, and a bond constituting and holding together the polity and giving public expression to an ideal mode of association. Two principles immediately follow from this core: sovereignty of law, demanding that those who exercise ruling power govern with law and that law governs them, and equality in the eyes of the law, demanding that law's protection extend to all bound by it. Animating law's rule, the ethos of fidelity commits all members of the political community, officials and lay members alike, to take responsibility for holding each other accountable under the law. Part I articulates this conception and locates its moral foundation in a commitment to common membership of each person, recognizing their freedom, dignity, and status as peers. Part II addresses serious challenges currently facing law's rule: finding a place in the legal system for equity, mercy, and effective responses to emergencies, taming the new leviathans of the digital world, and extending law's rule beyond national borders.

Download or read book Behavioural Targeting written by Alice Klever and published by Diplomica Verlag. This book was released on 2009-08-28 with total page 85 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Consumers today are in the focus of a wide range of companies in a more and more global world, all of which implies an increase of marketing activities and hence an increase of advertising effort. Hundreds or even thousands of advertising messages are put in front of consumers every day through various media channels. However, every targeted customer has a very limited ability of perceiving advertising messages and even a smaller percentage of what has been recognized is considered as being relevant. Therefore consumers quite often feel harassed and overloaded by the mass of information, the quality of advertising and the context in which it is shown, and react protective towards advertising, especially when they do not belong to the target group of the advertised product or service. This implies a great amount of budget wastage and a potential damage to brand images, since too many consumers are targeted with the wrong advertising message. Furthermore media consumption has changed over the years, while the consumption of TV for instance remains stable, the internet consumption increases dramatically, in the younger target groups it has already outgrown the TV consumption, and therefore an attenuation of this trend can be expected. This means more and more prospective consumers will spend more and more time online and are therefore important potential targets for advertising campaigns. Keeping in mind the negative consequences of the irrelevant and too intense advertising the question arises if there is a way to avoid the drawbacks of offline media and use the opportunities offered by online media. The necessity of defining the right target group for an advertising campaign is as undoubted as the difficulties implied in that process, the end product being able to target the right persons online. Behavioural targeting might offer a way to analyse online media and therefore to contribute to the requirements for optimal media planning in order to achieve a high degree

Download or read book Regulating Data Monopolies written by Jingyuan Ma and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-01-24 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyzes the business model of enterprises in the digital economy by taking an economic and comparative perspective. The aim of this book is to conduct an in-depth analysis of the anti-competitive behavior of companies who monopolize data, and put forward the necessity of regulating data monopoly by exploring the causes and characteristics of their anti-competitive behavior. It studies four aspects of the differences between data monopoly and traditional monopolistic behavior, namely defining the relevant market for data monopolies, the entry barrier, the problem of determining the dominant position of data monopoly, and the influence on consumer welfare. It points out the limitations of traditional regulatory tools and discusses how new regulatory methods could be developed within the competition legal framework to restrict data monopolies. It proposes how economic analytical tools used in traditional anti-monopoly law are facing challenges and how competition enforcement agencies could adjust regulatory methods to deal with new anti-competitive behavior by data monopolies.

Download or read book Track the Planet written by Timothy Libert and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Various forms of media have long been supported by advertising as part of a broader social agreement in which the public gains access to monetarily free or subsidized content in exchange for paying attention to advertising. In print- and broadcast-oriented media distribution systems, advertisers relied on broad audience demographics of various publications and programs in order to target their offers to the appropriate groups of people. The shift to distributing media on the World Wide Web has vastly altered the underlying dynamic by which advertisements are targeted. Rather than rely on imprecise demographics, the online behavioral advertising (OBA) industry has developed a system by which individuals' web browsing histories are covertly surveilled in order that their product preferences may be deduced from their online behavior. Due to a failure of regulation, Internet users have virtually no means to control such surveillance, and it contravenes a host of well-established social norms.This dissertation explores the ways in which the recent emergence of OBA has come into conflict with these societal norms. Rather than a mere process for targeting messages, OBA represents a profound shift in the underlying balance of power within society. This power balance is embedded in an information asymmetry which gives corporations and governments significantly more knowledge of, and power over, citizens than vice-versa. Companies do not provide the public with an accounting of their techniques or the scale at which they operate.In order to shed light on corporate behavior in the OBA sector, two new tools were developed for this dissertation: webXray and policyXray. webXray is the most powerful tool available for attributing the flow of user data on websites to the companies which receive and process it. policyXray is the first, and currently only, tool capable of auditing website privacy policies in order to evaluate disclosure of data transfers to specific parties. Both tools are highly resource efficient, allowing them to analyze millions of data flows and operate at a scale which is normally reserved for the companies collecting data. In short, these tools rectify the existing information asymmetry between the OBA industry and the public by leveraging the tools of mass surveillance for socially-beneficial ends.The research presented herein allows many specific existing social-normative concerns to be explored using empirical data in a way which was not previously possible. The impact of OBA on three main areas is investigated: regulatory norms, medical privacy norms, and norms related to the utility of the press. Through an examination of data flows on one million websites, and policies on 200,000 more, it is found in the area of regulatory norms that well-established Fair Information Practice Principles are severely undermined by the self-regulatory "notice and choice" paradigm. In the area of informational norms related to personal health, an analysis of data flows on 80,000 pages related to 2,000 medical conditions reveals that user health concerns are shared with a number of commercial parties, virtually no policies exist to restrict or regulate the practice, and users are at risk of embarrassment and discrimination. Finally, an analysis of 250,000 pages drawn from 5,000 U.S.-based media outlets demonstrates that core values of an independent and trustworthy press are undermined by commercial surveillance and centralized revenue systems. This surveillance may also transfer data to government entities, potentially resulting in chilling effects which compromise the ability of the press to serve as a check on power.The findings of this dissertation make it clear that current approaches to regulating OBA based on "notice and choice" have failed. The underlying "choice" of OBA is to sacrifice core social values in favor of increased profitability for primarily U.S.-based advertising firms. Therefore, new regulatory approaches based on mass surveillance of corporate, rather than user, behaviors must be pursued. Only by resolving the information asymmetry between the public, private corporations, and the state may social norms be respected in the online environment.

Download or read book Les intelligences artificielles au prisme de la justice sociale Considering Artificial Intelligence Through the Lens of Social Justice written by Collectif Collectif and published by Presses de l'Université Laval. This book was released on 2024-07-24T00:00:00-04:00 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cet ouvrage vient clôturer deux années de réflexion intensive sur les enjeux à l’intersection entre la justice sociale et les technologies d’IA. Une compréhension de ces impacts sociétaux dépasse alors l’aspect technique pour se concentrer principalement sur le fait social.

Download or read book Digital and Social Media Marketing written by Nripendra P. Rana and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-11 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines issues and implications of digital and social media marketing for emerging markets. These markets necessitate substantial adaptations of developed theories and approaches employed in the Western world. The book investigates problems specific to emerging markets, while identifying new theoretical constructs and practical applications of digital marketing. It addresses topics such as electronic word of mouth (eWOM), demographic differences in digital marketing, mobile marketing, search engine advertising, among others. A radical increase in both temporal and geographical reach is empowering consumers to exert influence on brands, products, and services. Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) and digital media are having a significant impact on the way people communicate and fulfil their socio-economic, emotional and material needs. These technologies are also being harnessed by businesses for various purposes including distribution and selling of goods, retailing of consumer services, customer relationship management, and influencing consumer behaviour by employing digital marketing practices. This book considers this, as it examines the practice and research related to digital and social media marketing.

Download or read book The Advertising Handbook written by Sean Brierley and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-02-28 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Advertising Handbook provides a critical introduction to advertising and marketing practices today. Contributions from leading international scholars and practitioners offer extended coverage of the contemporary shifts and pressures reshaping the marketing communications (or advertising and marketing) industries and their relationship to the consumer. Profiles and case studies illustrate innovation and diversification among advertising, marketing and public relations companies. Discussion questions aid learning and encourage debate about the activities and influence of advertising today. This Fourth Edition explores the growing significance of: the influence of ‘Big Data’ and automation in digital advertising; tracking and profiling users across digital communications for targeted and personalised marketing communications; the rise of media and advertising integration through sponsored content, product placement, native advertising and other forms of branded content; the dynamic shifts in ad spending and media–advertising relationships across legacy media, online and social media; and the complex profile of consumer behaviour that produces new challenges for brands and branding. Fully revised and updated, this new edition of The Advertising Handbook is a comprehensive and accessible guide to contemporary advertising and marketing theory and practice, designed to meet the requirements, interests and terms of reference of the most recent generation of media and advertising students.