Download or read book Regional Growth and Income Distribution written by Nicholas R. Lardy and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Working paper on economic growth and income distribution at local level in China - presents a comparison of interregional inequality in China and other developing countries and developed countries, and analyses the role of Chinese regional development policy and development planning in alleviating disparities. References and statistical tables.
Download or read book Regional Economic Growth and Income Distribution in California written by Jeffrey G. Woods and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper uses the Solow and Kuznets models to help explain the pattern and differences in economic growth and income distribution in four major regions within California. Using county-level data from 1969 to 1999, I estimated that statewide real per-capita personal income has diverged (become more unequal). However, after controlling for regional affects, statewide income divergence becomes statistically insignificant. On a continuum, the data suggest that on average, the Central, Northern, Southern, and Coastal regions have the least to most well endowed composition of resources. The corresponding spatial division of labor across California's regions results in income inequality. Regional development policies should be diversified and coordinated to insure long-term success and not be overly reliant on one best approach. Policies are more likely to fail if they deviate from the local context. Regional economic development depends more on a partnership of local policy-makers, industry, labor unions and community leaders who can work together towards common goals.
Download or read book Income Distribution and Regional Development written by Kōichi Mera and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economics monograph on income distribution and regional development - considers the relationship between the aggregate efficiency of an economic system and the achievement of equal income levels among regions without a direct income redistribution policy, examines the effects of urbanization on productivity, presents an economic model of economic equilibrium in the USA, etc., and includes a case study of regional level production functions and social overhead capital in Japan. Graphs, references and statistical tables.
Download or read book Growing Unequal Income Distribution and Poverty in OECD Countries written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2008-10-21 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report provides evidence of a fairly generalised increase in income inequality over the past two decades across OECD countries, but the timing, intensity and causes of the increase differ from what is typically suggested in the media.
Download or read book Income Distribution as a Factor in Regional Growth with Special Reference to the Southeast United States written by Earl Wendell Phillips and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Regional Growth and Income Distribution in China written by Nicholas R. Lardy and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Great Divide Regional Inequality and Fiscal Policy written by William Gbohoui and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-05-02 with total page 41 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Growing regional inequality within countries has raised the perception that “some places and people” are left behind. This has prompted a shift toward inward-looking policies and away from pro-growth reforms. This paper presents novel stylized facts on regional inequality for OECD countries. It shows that regional disparity in per-capita GDP is large (even after adjusting for regional price differences), persistent, and widening over time. The paper also finds that rising nationwide income inequality is associated with both rising within-region income inequality and widening average income across regions. The rise in inequality is related to declining incentives for interregional labor mobility, especially for poor households in lagging regions, which are estimated to reduce by as much as one-third in the United States. Against these facts, the paper proposes a framework to identify whether, how and by whom fiscal policies can be used to tackle regional inequality. It outlines conditions under which those policies should be spatially-targeted and illustrates how they can be complementary to conventional means-testing methods in mitigating income inequality.
Download or read book Regional Incomes in the United States 1929 1967 written by Philip M. Lankford and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Economic Growth And Income Disparity In Bric Theory And Empirical Evidence written by Monica Das and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013-09-23 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The recent interest in the development processes of BRIC countries (Brazil, Russia, India and China) has been triggered by their high growth performance, but their political and social backgrounds are entirely different. This book traces the economic history of BRIC countries to understand their economic and social institutions. The only common theme in this growth story is the high levels of income disparities and poverty that are observed even during the high growth decades. In order to understand the interaction between economic growth, income inequality and poverty, the book develops a theoretical framework that incorporates a mechanism of uniform income transfers in a growth model, where economic growth is the result of accumulation. Income transfer mechanism operates in all countries in the form of a progressive taxation system, pension funds, government's anti-poverty programs, employment guarantee schemes, land reforms, etc. It is not necessarily true that such income transfers would invariably reduce growth rates. The relationship between economic growth and income inequality depends on certain initial conditions. For instance, if the initial distribution of income is fairly unequal, growth induces greater equality. On the other hand, at high levels of per capita incomes, growth may raise inequality if the initial level of inequality is not very high. This brings a new dimension in the “inverted-U hypothesis.” Based on econometric modeling of growth-inequality nexus, the book examines the patterns of growth and economic disparities in BRIC countries over long periods of time, including the recent high growth phase. Two inequality measures applied in this study are Gini Coefficient and Theil's entropy measures, depending on data availability. Attempts have been made to identify the sources of inequality and the role of initial conditions in determining the patterns of development. Each country's experience is unique, but the theoretical model goes a long way to explain their growth-inequality experience.
Download or read book Regional Economic Growth and Income Distribution written by Octavian Ngarambe and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Changes in income distribution are estimated for the U.S. South over the 1970 and 1980 decades using Gini coefficients for county-level, real family income. To explicitly investigate causal relationships between economic growth and inequality, a two-stage least squares model was estimated. In the 1970s, more rapid increases in inequality were associated with a reduced income growth rate, ceteris paribus, while in the 1980s, the opposite was true. Faster rates of income growth were associated with more rapid increases in inequality during the 1980s, but rates of income growth had no effect on changes in inequality during the 1970s.
Download or read book Regional Growth Theory written by Harry Ward Richardson and published by London : Macmillan. This book was released on 1973 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Monograph on the economic theory of regional level economic growth, including developing areas - reviews existing economic models and growth models relating to the location of industry and industrial concentration, the role of urban area growth poles, internal migration, capital flows, technology transfer, decentralization and suburbanization, regional investment, etc., and briefly considers regional planning implications. Bibliography pp. 237 to 253.
Download or read book National Income and Outlay written by Colin Clark and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-08-16 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1937. An update of ‘The National Income’ 1924-1931. This volume collates four years of continuous work on the question of amount of expenditure on certain commodities, including new data on income from since 1932, including the Occupation and Industry volumes of the 1931 Census.
Download or read book Regional Development and Income Distribution written by Katerina Dimaki and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The distribution of income has always been a main concern of economic theory and policy. Classical economists were concerned with the distribution of income between the main factors of production, land, labour and capital. Modern economists, on the other hand, are concerned with the distribution of income across individuals and households. Furthermore, the unequal distribution of personal income and wealth is one of the most prominent features of our society and one which has a profound effect on economic and social relationships. The theoretical aspects of income distribution and a number of income inequality measures have been presented in some previous work (Dimaki et al. 2001). In this paper we focus on income inequality at a regional level. Almost all countries face regional disparities, due to a variety of reasons, historic, socioeconomic, structural and geographic, leading to a number of adverse consequences for the less favored regions. Hence, Governments take certain alternative measures to alleviate those disparities and assist the less developed regions. Our objective in this paper is to: - Define a measure expressing a region's current state of development and future prospects. - Assess the changes in that measure over time, resulting from both endogenous development and the implementation of alternative state measures for its improvement. - Relate the changes in that measure to the respective changes in the regional income inequality measures over the same period of time. The theoretical findings will be applied to the case of Greek regions over a period of time and the results will be presented and critically discussed.
Download or read book Regional Growth and Decline in the United States written by Bernard L. Weinstein and published by Greenwood. This book was released on 1985 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Just Growth written by Chris Benner and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-03-01 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Breaking new ground in its innovative blend of quantitative and qualitative methods, the book essentially argues that another sort of growth is indeed possible. While offering specific insights for regional leaders and analysts of metropolitan areas, the authors also draw a broader – and quite timely – set of conclusions about how to scale up these efforts to address a U.S. economy still seeking to recover from economic crisis and ameliorate distributional divisions.
Download or read book Income Inequality written by Brian Keeley and published by Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development. This book was released on 2015-12-21 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Income inequality is rising. A quarter of a century ago, the average disposable income of the richest 10% in OECD countries was around seven times higher than that of the poorest 10%; today, it's around 9½ times higher. Why does this matter? Many fear this widening gap is hurting individuals, societies and even economies. This book explores income inequality across five main headings. It starts by explaining some key terms in the inequality debate. It then examines recent trends and explains why income inequality varies between countries. Next it looks at why income gaps are growing and, in particular, at the rise of the 1%. It then looks at the consequences, including research that suggests widening inequality could hurt economic growth. Finally, it examines policies for addressing inequality and making economies more inclusive.
Download or read book Redistribution with Growth written by Hollis Burnley Chenery and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
