Download or read book REF 9 Project Report on Enforcement of Compliance with REACH Authorisation Obligations written by and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The European Chemicals Agency's Enforcement Forum for Exchange of Information on Enforcement (ECHA Forum) has finalised its ninth REACH-EN-FORCE (REF-9) project, where the compliance with REACH authorisation obligations was assessed. This was an EU-wide enforcement project including EEA countries carried out during 2021 in 28 countries. National enforcement authorities completed 690 inspections on substances suspected to be covered by a substance entry from Annex XIV to the REACH Regulation in 516 companies. 43 different substance entries listed in Annex XIV were addressed as part of these inspections. In this project report, 502 substance inspections in 404 companies are presented and analysed. In these inspections, inspectors could confirm that the inspected substance is a substance listed in Annex XIV and is placed on the market or is used at the time the inspection was conducted. 31 different Annex XIV substances were actually addressed in these 502 substance inspections with chromium trioxide and strontium chromate the two most frequently inspected substances.
Download or read book Final Report on the Second Pilot Project on Authorisation written by and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The scope of the project was to clarify and establish a practical way of enforcing the authorisation obligations thus building enforcement experiences and practices by checking compliance with REACH authorisation obligations and, where required, enforcing non-compliance. The project was restricted to substances subject to authorisation with their sunset dates in 2015.
Download or read book FORUM REF 8 Project Report on Enforcement of CLP REACH and BPR Duties Related to Substances Mixtures and Articles Sold Online written by and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The European Chemicals Agency's Enforcement Forum for Exchange of Information on Enforcement (Forum) has finalised its eighth REACH-EN-FORCE (REF) project, where the compliance of certain CLP, REACH and BPR duties related to substances, mixtures and articles sold online were assessed. This was an EU-wide enforcement project carried out during 2020 in 29 countries of the EEA and Switzerland (BPR duties only). When inspecting the offers of products sold online, inspectors could evaluate their compliance with: the CLP Regulation in regard to: o i) whether the online advertisement of a hazardous mixture provides information to the customer about the type of hazard as indicated on the label; or o ii) for hazardous substances, whether the customer is informed about the hazard class and/or the applicable hazard category; the REACH obligation for the most updated version of the safety data sheet (SDS) to be supplied/available with the hazardous substance or mixture for industrial/professional uses in an official language of the receiving Member State or upon request; specific entries of REACH Annex XVII: products or articles containing restricted substances such as cadmium and nickel in jewellery, phthalates in childcare products and toys and CMRs7 (the full list of restrictions assessed in this project can be found in Table 3b); and BPR duties, which were assessed by checking the online advertisement of the biocidal product (BP) and whether it was the sale of an authorised BP or made available under transitional measures. This report outlines the project, conclusions and recommendations for companies, the Enforcement Forum, national authorities, the European Commission and the public. The project targeted all potential companies (web shops and marketplaces) selling or mediating online hazardous substances, mixtures, biocidal products or articles subject to REACH, CLP and/or BPR requirements (private sellers excluded). Member States/inspectors decided which regulations to investigate under this project, depending on their own national enforcement strategy and the division of authorities' responsibilities. The inspected companies were situated within the enforcement authority's own country, within the EU or outside the EU.
Download or read book Forum REACH EN FORCE 3 Phase 1 Project Report written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: REACH-EN-FORCE-3 is the third enforcement project of the Forum and encompasses the "Inspection and enforcement of compliance with registration obligations by manufacturers, importers and only representatives in close cooperation with customs". The focus of the inspection has been on the registration duties of Article 5 and 6 of the REACH Regulation (EC) No 1096/2006 and, in particular, the principle "No data, no market". The inspection phase in the 28 participating countries lasted between February 2013 and August 2013 with 528 company inspections being carried out, covering an average of 6 substance inspections per manufacturer, importer and only representative (3 065 substances in total).
Download or read book Model Rules of Professional Conduct written by American Bar Association. House of Delegates and published by American Bar Association. This book was released on 2007 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Model Rules of Professional Conduct provides an up-to-date resource for information on legal ethics. Federal, state and local courts in all jurisdictions look to the Rules for guidance in solving lawyer malpractice cases, disciplinary actions, disqualification issues, sanctions questions and much more. In this volume, black-letter Rules of Professional Conduct are followed by numbered Comments that explain each Rule's purpose and provide suggestions for its practical application. The Rules will help you identify proper conduct in a variety of given situations, review those instances where discretionary action is possible, and define the nature of the relationship between you and your clients, colleagues and the courts.
Download or read book Government Auditing Standards 2018 Revision written by United States Government Accountability Office and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2019-03-24 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Audits provide essential accountability and transparency over government programs. Given the current challenges facing governments and their programs, the oversight provided through auditing is more critical than ever. Government auditing provides the objective analysis and information needed to make the decisions necessary to help create a better future. The professional standards presented in this 2018 revision of Government Auditing Standards (known as the Yellow Book) provide a framework for performing high-quality audit work with competence, integrity, objectivity, and independence to provide accountability and to help improve government operations and services. These standards, commonly referred to as generally accepted government auditing standards (GAGAS), provide the foundation for government auditors to lead by example in the areas of independence, transparency, accountability, and quality through the audit process. This revision contains major changes from, and supersedes, the 2011 revision.
Download or read book The European Union REACH Regulation for Chemicals written by Lucas Bergkamp and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2013-10-24 with total page 2271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the law and practice of the European Union's new chemical regulatory programmes known under the acronym ''REACH'. REACH is intended to ensure the safe management of risks associated with chemical substances throughout the supply chain. Its scope is very broad; subject to limited exceptions, REACH applies to all bulk chemicals used in industrial processes and to chemicals present in products such as cleaning products, paints, clothing, furniture, and electrical appliances. The newly established European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), the Commission, and member state authorities are in charge of administering the various parts of the REACH Regulation, creating a complex patchwork of government powers, procedures, and oversight. The volume is written by experienced REACH practitioners. It addresses both the key legal regulatory issues associated with REACH and the key management and practical challenges. In addition to analysing the scope, the processes, and the obligations of the industry under REACH, the book covers the strategy and management of REACH compliance from the perspective of the regulated entities. The focus is on the strategic and practical decisions facing companies subject to REACH's various regimes. Significant attention is paid to REACH consortia, which are a key instrument in compliance management, and to the competition law issues arising in connection with REACH consortia. It also covers legal remedies, enforcement, intellectual property rights, and civil liability for damages arising from chemical substances as well as how companies can shape their REACH compliance programme to reduce their liability exposure.
Download or read book WTO World Economic Order World Trade Law written by Peter-Tobias Stoll and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2006-03-01 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since its foundation in 1995, the World Trade Organization, with its extensive legal provisions, has been defining the world trade relations and also had an enormous impact on both European and national economic law. At the same time, the WTO is perceived within the political discussion as a symbol for the world trade relations as a whole, the challenges of globalization and justice of the world trade order. Due to the expansion, consolidation and the increased enforcement of its rules, the relevance of the World Trade Organization will continue to increase. This book describes the institutional system, the basic principles and the vast variety of rules of the World Trade Organization. It aims at clarifying the structures and the general concepts, in order to enable the reader to get a better understanding of the issues at stake in many of the discussions and controversies on world trade.
Download or read book 2010 ADA Standards for Accessible Design written by Department Justice and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2014-10-09 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: (a) Design and construction. (1) Each facility or part of a facility constructed by, on behalf of, or for the use of a public entity shall be designed and constructed in such manner that the facility or part of the facility is readily accessible to and usable by individuals with disabilities, if the construction was commenced after January 26, 1992. (2) Exception for structural impracticability. (i) Full compliance with the requirements of this section is not required where a public entity can demonstrate that it is structurally impracticable to meet the requirements. Full compliance will be considered structurally impracticable only in those rare circumstances when the unique characteristics of terrain prevent the incorporation of accessibility features. (ii) If full compliance with this section would be structurally impracticable, compliance with this section is required to the extent that it is not structurally impracticable. In that case, any portion of the facility that can be made accessible shall be made accessible to the extent that it is not structurally impracticable. (iii) If providing accessibility in conformance with this section to individuals with certain disabilities (e.g., those who use wheelchairs) would be structurally impracticable, accessibility shall nonetheless be ensured to persons with other types of disabilities, (e.g., those who use crutches or who have sight, hearing, or mental impairments) in accordance with this section.
Download or read book Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2009-07-29 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scores of talented and dedicated people serve the forensic science community, performing vitally important work. However, they are often constrained by lack of adequate resources, sound policies, and national support. It is clear that change and advancements, both systematic and scientific, are needed in a number of forensic science disciplines to ensure the reliability of work, establish enforceable standards, and promote best practices with consistent application. Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States: A Path Forward provides a detailed plan for addressing these needs and suggests the creation of a new government entity, the National Institute of Forensic Science, to establish and enforce standards within the forensic science community. The benefits of improving and regulating the forensic science disciplines are clear: assisting law enforcement officials, enhancing homeland security, and reducing the risk of wrongful conviction and exoneration. Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States gives a full account of what is needed to advance the forensic science disciplines, including upgrading of systems and organizational structures, better training, widespread adoption of uniform and enforceable best practices, and mandatory certification and accreditation programs. While this book provides an essential call-to-action for congress and policy makers, it also serves as a vital tool for law enforcement agencies, criminal prosecutors and attorneys, and forensic science educators.
Download or read book EU Chemicals Regulation written by Steven Vaughan and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2015-07-31 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This perceptive book provides an exploratory, explanatory and normative account of the EU Regulation on the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH), and its regulator, the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). Ê W
Download or read book United States Attorneys Manual written by United States. Department of Justice and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Basic Guide to the National Labor Relations Act written by United States. National Labor Relations Board. Office of the General Counsel and published by U.S. Government Printing Office. This book was released on 1997 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Belmont Report written by United States. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 614 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Doing Business 2020 written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2019-11-21 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seventeen in a series of annual reports comparing business regulation in 190 economies, Doing Business 2020 measures aspects of regulation affecting 10 areas of everyday business activity.
Download or read book Containment Systems written by Nigel Hirst and published by IChemE. This book was released on 2002 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the manufacture of new toxic pharmaceutical products grows, it is necessary to handle more compounds of increasing toxicity in the workplace. For this reason, and because the expectation of better employee protection and improved working procedures is growing, there is an increasing demand for better containment systems and a better understanding of those systems.
Download or read book Max Planck Commentaries on World Trade Law written by Rudiger Wolfrum and published by Brill - Nijhoff. This book was released on 2010-11-30 with total page 4608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The "Max Planck Commentaries on World Trade Law" explain the whole range of world trade law in seven individual article-by-article type commentaries. While the first volume ("WTO - World Economic Order, World Trade Law") serves as a nutshell-type introduction to the WTO, the remaining six volumes focus on specific aspects of WTO law. The second volume ("WTO - Institutions and Dispute Settlement") brings together the WTO institutional fundamentals and the whole dispute settlement. The third volume ("WTO - Technical Barriers and SPS Measures") deals with the most controversial provisions on technical standards, protection of health and environment. The fourth volume ("WTO - Trade Remedies") is devoted to the very specific area of antidumping, subsidies and safeguards. The fifth volume ("WTO - Trade in Goods") comments on the substantial trade in good rules of the GATT/WTO. Eventually, the sixth and seventh volume ("WTO - Trade in Services" and "WTO - Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights") deal with intellectual property rights and trade in services rules respectively.
