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Book RECONNAISSANCE D ECRITURE MANUSCRITE DYNAMIQUE PAR APPROCHE DESCENDANTE   CARACTERISATION DU STYLE DE L ECRITURE ET APPLICATION

Download or read book RECONNAISSANCE D ECRITURE MANUSCRITE DYNAMIQUE PAR APPROCHE DESCENDANTE CARACTERISATION DU STYLE DE L ECRITURE ET APPLICATION written by Annick M.. Leroy and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DANS LE CADRE DE LA REALISATION D'UN BLOC-NOTE ELECTRONIQUE, NOUS ABORDONS LA RECONNAISSANCE DE MOTS MANUSCRITS PAR UNE METHODE DESCENDANTE INSPIREE PAR LE PROCESSUS HUMAIN DE LECTURE. NOUS PROCEDONS PAR REDUCTION PROGRESSIVE DES MOTS DU LEXIQUE ET NOUS CHERCHONS ENSUITE A METTRE EN CORRESPONDANCE LE MOT MANUSCRIT AVEC LES MOTS CANDIDATS. NOTRE APPROCHE EST HOLISTIQUE: LES MOTS SONT REPRESENTES PAR LEUR SILHOUETTE SOUS FORME DE CHAINE DE CARACTERES REPRESENTANT LA SUCCESSION DES PRIMITIVES. ALORS QUE L'APPROCHE GLOBALE HABITUELLE CONSISTE A COMPARER LA REPRESENTATION DU MOT MANUSCRIT AVEC LA REPRESENTATION DE CHAQUE MOT DU DICTIONNAIRE, NOUS ETABLISSONS TOUTES LES REPRESENTATIONS D'UN MOT ET NOUS PRECALCULONS LEUR DISTANCE. CECI EST RENDU POSSIBLE PAR UNE REPRESENTATION TRES COMPACTE DES MOTS ET PAR UNE EVALUATION FINE DE LA DISTANCE. DANS LA PREMIERE REDUCTION DU LEXIQUE LES PRIMITIVES DECRIVENT UNIQUEMENT L'APPARTENANCE DES SEGMENTS DESCENDANTS AUX DIFFERENTES PARTIES D'UN MOT: CORPS, HAMPES, JAMBAGES OU F. LE LEXIQUE EST ORGANISE SOUS FORME DE RESEAU DE NEURONES ASSOCIATIF CE QUI NOUS PERMET D'OBTENIR NON SEULEMENT LES MOTS AYANT ETE DECRITS PAR UNE SILHOUETTE A LA CONSTRUCTION DU LEXIQUE, MAIS EGALEMENT LES MOTS SEMBLABLES. L'ACTIVATION DU RESEAU PRODUIT UNE LISTE DE MOTS ORDONNES SELON LEUR DISTANCE A LA SILHOUETTE INITIALE. NOUS OBTENONS 67% DES MOTS PARMI LES 10 PREMIERES HYPOTHESES SUR UN LEXIQUE DE 6700 MOTS. DANS LA DEUXIEME REDUCTION DU LEXIQUE LA SILHOUETTE S'ENRICHIT DE PRIMITIVES REPRESENTANT DIVERSES FORMES DE BOUCLES. LES MOTS OBTENUS PRECEDEMMENT SONT REORDONNES, LA PROPORTION DE MOTS CORRECTS PARMI LES DIX PREMIERS PASSE A 86%. LA DERNIERE REDUCTION UTILISE LES SIGNES DIACRITIQUES, ELLE PERMET D'AMELIORER LE SCORE DE 7%. LA DERNIERE PHASE DE LA RECONNAISSANCE SUIT UNE APPROCHE STRUCTURELLE, ELLE OPERE UNE SEGMENTATION DU TRACE GUIDEE PAR LES CARACTERES DES MOTS CANDIDATS. DANS UN CONTEXTE APPLICATIF, LA LECTURE AUTOMATIQUE OPERE RAREMENT SUR DES MOTS ISOLES OU POUR UN SCRIPTEUR INCONNU. UNE DES ORIGINALITES DE NOTRE APPROCHE PROVIENT DE L'UTILISATION D'INFORMATIONS GLOBALES SUR LE GRAPHISME DE L'ECRITURE ET EXTRAITES SUR LE TEXTE ENTIER. APRES ETUDE DES CORRELATIONS ENTRE CARACTERISTIQUES DE L'ECRITURE, NOUS MONTRONS LA POSSIBILITE DE DEFINIR DES CLASSES DE SCRIPTEURS. L'ETUDE DES CARACTERISTIQUES NOUS PERMET D'ADAPTER LES DIFFERENTES ETAPES DE LA RECONNAISSANCE AU SCRIPTEUR AU NIVEAU EXTRACTION DES PRIMITIVES, CODAGE DU LEXIQUE ET DANS LE FUTUR L'ADAPTATION DES PROTOTYPES DE CARACTERES AU SCRIPTEUR. GRACE A CETTE ADAPTATION NOUS AVONS AMELIORE LES POURCENTAGES CONCERNANT UNIQUEMENT LES DIFFERENTES ETAPES DE LA REDUCTION DU LEXIQUE, NOUS OBTENONS 81%, 92% ET 94% DE MOTS CLASSES PARMI LES 10 PREMIERS

Book Reconnaissance d   criture manuscrite dynamique par approche descendante  caract  risation du style de l   criture et application

Download or read book Reconnaissance d criture manuscrite dynamique par approche descendante caract risation du style de l criture et application written by Annick M.. Leroy and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Reconnaissance en Ligne D Ecriture Manuscrite

Download or read book Reconnaissance en Ligne D Ecriture Manuscrite written by and published by Ed. Techniques Ingénieur. This book was released on with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book MODELISATION MARKOVIENNE DE L ECRITURE MANUSCRITE APPLICATION A LA RECONNAISSANCE DES ADRESSES POSTALES

Download or read book MODELISATION MARKOVIENNE DE L ECRITURE MANUSCRITE APPLICATION A LA RECONNAISSANCE DES ADRESSES POSTALES written by ABDENAIM.. EL YACOUBI and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NOUS DECRIVONS DANS CE DOCUMENT UNE NOUVELLE METHODE DE MODELISATION DE L'ECRITURE POUR LA RECONNAISSANCE DE MOTS OU DE LOCUTIONS MANUSCRITES. LA TECHNIQUE PROPOSEE CONSISTE A REALISER UNE CARACTERISATION STATISTIQUE DE L'ECRITURE FONDEE SUR LES MODELES DE MARKOV. LE SYSTEME MIS AU POINT APPARTIENT A LA FAMILLE DES SYSTEME OMNI-SCRIPTEUR DE RECONNAISSANCE HORS-LIGNE DES MOTS MANUSCRITS SANS CONTRAINTE DANS UN VOCABULAIRE OUVERT MAIS LIMITE DYNAMIQUEMENT. LE CARACTERE REEL DE L'APPLICATION NOUS EXPOSE A PLUSIEURS DIFFICULTES TELLES QUE LA PRESENCE DE TOUS LES TYPES D'ECRITURE POSSIBLES (BATON, CURSIF, MIXTE), LA VARIATION DANS LES STYLES D'ECRITURE (ECRITURE PENCHEE, TAILLE VARIABLE, ETC.), LE PHENOMENE FREQUENT DES VARIANTES D'ECRITURE, OU ENCORE LES ERREURS DES SCRIPTEURS LORS DE LA REDACTION D'UNE PHRASE OU D'UN MOT. EN REVANCHE, L'APPLICATION ADMET QUELQUES CARACTERISTIQUES POSITIVES QUI FACILITENT LA TACHE DE RECONNAISSANCE. NOTAMMENT, LES LOCUTIONS SONT COMPOSES DE PLUSIEURS MOTS, ET SONT DONC CODES SUR PLUSIEURS CARACTERES. CETTE REDONDANCE REDUIT CONSIDERABLEMENT L'AMBIGUITE ENTRE LES FORMES SOUMISES A LA RECONNAISSANCE. D'AUTRE PART, DES PHRASES DIFFERENTES POSSEDENT RAREMENT DES MOTS COMMUNS, CE QUI AUGMENTE LES CHANCES DE DISCRIMINATION ENTRE LES DIFFERENTS CANDIDATS. NOUS FONDONS NOTRE SYSTEME SUR UNE APPROCHE DE SEGMENTATION BASEE SUR LA RECONNAISSANCE GUIDEE PAR LEXIQUE ET UTILISANT LES MODELES DE MARKOV CACHES. CETTE APPROCHE ADMET UN CARACTERE GLOBAL EN CE SENS QU'ELLE PRIVILEGIE LES DECISIONS DOUCES PAR RAPPORT AUX DECISIONS DURES. LA MODELISATION MARKOVIENNE PERMET D'INTEGRER PLUSIEURS NIVEAUX DE CONNAISSANCE AU SEIN D'UNE REPRESENTATION UNIQUE. CES NIVEAUX CORRESPONDENT A LA RECONNAISSANCE AU NIVEAU CARACTERE, AU NIVEAU MOT, AUX CONNAISSANCES A PRIORI SUR LE LANGAGE DE L'APPLICATION CONSIDEREE, ETC. LES DIFFERENTES ETAPES DU SYSTEME INTERAGISSENT POUR DELIVRER UNE DECISION LORS DE LA RECONNAISSANCE. POUR VALIDER NOTRE METHODE, NOUS AVONS DEVELOPPE UN SYSTEME COMPLET POUR LA RECONNAISSANCE DES MOTS MANUSCRITS DANS LES ADRESSES POSTALES. CE SYSTEME PERMET DE RECONNAITRE ET DE LOCALISER CONJOINTEMENT LE NOM DE VOIE DANS UNE LIGNE DE DISTRIBUTION ET POSSEDE LA CAPACITE D'ETABLIR UNE DECISION DE REJET EN CAS D'AMBIGUITE OU SI LA LIGNE TRAITEE NE CORRESPOND PAS A UNE LIGNE DE DISTRIBUTION. LES TESTS D'EVALUATION SUR DES IMAGES OBTENUES A PARTIR DES ENVELOPPES DU COURRIER REEL DONNENT DES RESULTATS TRES ENCOURAGEANTS ET PROUVENT LA ROBUSTESSE DE NOTRE SYSTEME. DANS LA PREMIERE PARTIE DE CE RAPPORT, NOUS DONNONS UNE VUE GENERALE DU PROBLEME DE LA RECONNAISSANCE DE L'ECRITURE MANUSCRITE EN DISCUTANT LES PROBLEMES RENCONTRES ET LES DIFFERENTES APPROCHES UTILISEES DANS LE DOMAINE. LA SECONDE PARTIE DECRIT DANS L'ORDRE CHRONOLOGIQUE LES DIFFERENTES PHASES DE TRAITEMENT QUI COMPOSENT NOTRE SYSTEME : LES PRETRAITEMENTS, LA SEGMENTATION DES MOTS EN CARACTERES, L'EXTRACTION DE PRIMITIVES ET LA RECONNAISSANCE.

Book Reconnaissance d   criture manuscrite par des techniques markoviennes

Download or read book Reconnaissance d criture manuscrite par des techniques markoviennes written by Sylvain Chevalier and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nous présentons une approche de reconnaissance d'écriture manuscrite à partir des champs de Markov cachés et fondée sur une analyse entièrement bidimensionelle de l'écriture. Son originalité réside dans la combinaison d'une analyse fenêtrée de l'image, d'une modélisation markovienne et dans la mise en oeuvre de la programmation dynamique 2D qui permet un décodage rapide et optimal des champs de Markov. Un aspect important de ces travaux est la méthodologie de développement employée qui est centrée sur l'évaluation systématique des apports algorithmiques et des paramètres utilisés. Ces algorithmes sont en partie empruntés aux techniques utilisées dans le domaine de la reconnaissance de la parole et sont très génériques. L'approche proposée est validée sur deux applications corréspondant à des bases de données standard et librement disponibles. L'application de cette méthode extrêmement générique à une tâche de reconnaissance de chiffres manuscrits a permis d'obtenir des résultats comparables à ceux de l'état de l'art. L'application à une tâche de reconnaissance de mots manuscrits a permis de confimer que l'extension de cette approche à des tâches plus complexes était naturelle. L'ensemble de cette recherche a démontré la validité de l'approche développée qui apparaît comme candidate au statut d'approche standard à plusieurs problèmes de vision. En outre, elle ouvre la voie à de très nombreux développements concernant la tâche de traitement de l'écriture manuscrite et des améliorations significatives pourraient encore être apportées en recourant à d'autres principes issus du traitement de la parole et du langage. D'autres tâches comme la segmentation d'images devraient tirer avantage de la robustesse et de la faculté d'apprentissage de la modélisation que nous proposons.

Book MODELISATION ET RECONNAISSANCE PAR LA LOGIQUE FLOUE

Download or read book MODELISATION ET RECONNAISSANCE PAR LA LOGIQUE FLOUE written by ERIC.. ANQUETIL and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DANS LE CADRE GENERAL DES RECHERCHES PORTANT SUR LA COMMUNICATION OU L'INTERACTION ENTRE L'HOMME ET LA MACHINE (HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION), LA LECTURE AUTOMATIQUE DE L'ECRITURE MANUSCRITE CONSTITUE UNE NOUVELLE MODALITE D'INTERACTION POSSIBLE, QUI OFFRE A L'HOMME, NOTAMMENT AVEC L'APPARITION DES INTERFACES ORIENTEES STYLO, UN ENVIRONNEMENT DE DIALOGUE COHERENT, ERGONOMIQUE ET INTUITIF. POUR ENVISAGER DES APPLICATIONS REELLEMENT UTILISABLES, IL EST NECESSAIRE DE DEVELOPPER DES SYSTEMES DE RECONNAISSANCE D'ECRITURE AUX PERFORMANCES TRES PROCHES DE CELLES DE L'HOMME. OR, SI LA LECTURE APPARAIT COMME ETANT UNE ACTIVITE COURANTE ET NATURELLE POUR L'HOMME, LES MECANISMES MIS EN JEU (PERCEPTION VISUELLE, REPRESENTATION, INTERPRETATION MULTI-CONTEXTUELLE, ETC.) S'AVERENT TRES COMPLEXES A MODELISER. LA RECONNAISSANCE DE L'ECRITURE MANUSCRITE CONSTITUE PAR CONSEQUENT UN PROBLEME DE RECONNAISSANCE DES FORMES DIFFICILE QUI FAIT AUJOURD'HUI L'OBJET DE RECHERCHES TRES ACTIVES. NOUS PROPOSONS DANS CETTE THESE UNE NOUVELLE APPROCHE BASEE SUR LES CONCEPTS DE LA THEORIE DE LA LOGIQUE FLOUE POUR ABORDER LA MODELISATION ET L'ANALYSE DE L'ECRITURE MANUSCRITE. CETTE APPROCHE A ETE MISE EN OEUVRE POUR DEVELOPPER UN SYSTEME DE RECONNAISSANCE EN-LIGNE, OMNI-SCRIPTEUR, DE LETTRES ET DE MOTS MANUSCRITS. LE SYSTEME DEVELOPPE REPOSE SUR LA CONCEPTION D'UNE METHODOLOGIE DE MODELISATION EXPLICITE BASEE SUR LA GENERATION AUTOMATIQUE DE SYSTEMES D'INFERENCE FLOUE A PARTIR DE DONNEES D'APPRENTISSAGE. LA METHODOLOGIE PROPOSEE EST NOTAMMENT FONDEE SUR LES CONCEPTS DE LA CLASSIFICATION POSSIBILISTE, UTILISEE POUR MODELISER LES PROPRIETES LES PLUS PERTINENTES ASSOCIEES A UNE CLASSE. CHAQUE CLASSE DE LETTRES EST AINSI MODELISEE DE MANIERE INTRINSEQUE PAR UNE REPRESENTATION QUALITATIVE (THEORIE DES SOUS-ENSEMBLES FLOUS) OU LES CONNAISSANCES SONT STRUCTUREES ET HIERARCHISEES D'APRES LEUR PERTINENCE. LA STRATEGIE D'ANALYSE DU TRACE DES MOTS MANUSCRITS PROPOSEE EST ALORS GUIDEE PAR LA STRUCTURE DES MODELES DE LETTRES GENERES. ELLE MET EN OEUVRE NOTAMMENT UNE APPROCHE CONSTRUCTIVE PROPOSEE POUR FAIRE FACE AU PROBLEME DE LA SEGMENTATION DU TRACE DES MOTS EN LETTRES. ENFIN, LE PROCESSUS DE DECISION ASSOCIE A LA PHASE DE RECONNAISSANCE A ETE CONCU SUR LA BASE D'UNE FUSION COHERENTE DES CONNAISSANCES DEDUITES DE L'ANALYSE DU TRACE DU MOT ET DE LA RECONNAISSANCE DE SES DIFFERENTES LETTRES. LE SYSTEME DE RECONNAISSANCE D'ECRITURE MANUSCRITE OMNI-SCRIPTEUR PROPOSE, EST ALORS CAPABLE DE RECONNAITRE A LA FOIS DES MOTS OU DES LETTRES ISOLEES.

Book A Frequency Dictionary of French

Download or read book A Frequency Dictionary of French written by Deryle Lonsdale and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009-03-25 with total page 974 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Frequency Dictionary of French is an invaluable tool for all learners of French, providing a list of the 5000 most frequently used words in the language. Based on a 23-million-word corpus of French which includes written and spoken material both from France and overseas, this dictionary provides the user with detailed information for each of the 5000 entries, including English equivalents, a sample sentence, its English translation, usage statistics, and an indication of register variation. Users can access the top 5000 words either through the main frequency listing or through an alphabetical index. Throughout the frequency listing there are thematically-organized lists of the top words from a variety of key topics such as sports, weather, clothing, and family terms. An engaging and highly useful resource, the Frequency Dictionary of French will enable students of all levels to get the most out of their study of French vocabulary. Former CD content is now available to access at www.routledge.com/9780415775311 as support material. Designed for use by corpus and computational linguists it provides the full text in a format that researchers can process and turn into suitable lists for their own research work. Deryle Lonsdale is Associate Professor in the Linguistics and English Language Department at Brigham Young University (Provo, Utah). Yvon Le Bras is Associate Professor of French and Department Chair of the French and Italian Department at Brigham Young University (Provo, Utah).

Book Before We Visit the Goddess

    Book Details:
  • Author : Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni
  • Publisher : Simon and Schuster
  • Release : 2017-04-25
  • ISBN : 1476792011
  • Pages : 240 pages

Download or read book Before We Visit the Goddess written by Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2017-04-25 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "A new novel from the author of Oleander Girl, a novel in stories, built around crucial moments in the lives of 3 generations of women in an Indian/Indian-American Family"--

Book Narratives of Fear and Safety

Download or read book Narratives of Fear and Safety written by Kaisa Kaukiainen and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The essays in this edited volume, written in English and French, tackle the intriguing problems of fear and safety by analysing their various meanings and manifestations in literature and other narrative media. The articles bring forth new, cross-cultural interpretations on fear and safety through examining what kinds of genre-specific means of world-making narratives use to express these two affectivities. The articles also show how important it is to study these themes in order to understand challenges in times of global threats, such as the climate crisis, and - to imagine a better future. The main themes of the book are approached from various theoretical perspectives as related to their literary and cultural representations. Recent trends in research, such as affect and risk theory, serve as the basis for the discussion. Many of the articles in the volume discuss apocalyptic and dystopian narratives that currently permeate the entire cultural landscape. Dystopian narratives do not only deal with future threats, such as totalitarianism, technocracy, or environmental disasters, but also suggest alternative ways of being and new hopes in the form of political resistance. The articles in the volume also draw from disciplines such as gender studies and trauma studies to examine the threats posed by collective fears and aggression on individuals' lives and propose ways of coping with fear. These themes are addressed also in articles analysing new adaptations of old myths that retell stories of the past.

Book Comparing the Incomparable

Download or read book Comparing the Incomparable written by Marcel Detienne and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2008 with total page 131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A deliberately post-deconstructionist manifesto against the dangers of incommensurability, Marcel Detienne's book argues for and engages in the constructive comparison of societies of a great temporal and spatial diversity.

Book The Translation Zone

Download or read book The Translation Zone written by Emily Apter and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2011-10-16 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Translation, before 9/11, was deemed primarily an instrument of international relations, business, education, and culture. Today it seems, more than ever, a matter of war and peace. In The Translation Zone, Emily Apter argues that the field of translation studies, habitually confined to a framework of linguistic fidelity to an original, is ripe for expansion as the basis for a new comparative literature. Organized around a series of propositions that range from the idea that nothing is translatable to the idea that everything is translatable, The Translation Zone examines the vital role of translation studies in the "invention" of comparative literature as a discipline. Apter emphasizes "language wars" (including the role of mistranslation in the art of war), linguistic incommensurability in translation studies, the tension between textual and cultural translation, the role of translation in shaping a global literary canon, the resistance to Anglophone dominance, and the impact of translation technologies on the very notion of how translation is defined. The book speaks to a range of disciplines and spans the globe. Ultimately, The Translation Zone maintains that a new comparative literature must take stock of the political impact of translation technologies on the definition of foreign or symbolic languages in the humanities, while recognizing the complexity of language politics in a world at once more monolingual and more multilingual.

Book Psychology and Language

Download or read book Psychology and Language written by Herbert H. Clark and published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt P. This book was released on 1977 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Elements of French Grammar

Download or read book Elements of French Grammar written by C. F. L'Homond and published by . This book was released on 1848 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Contemporary Indonesian Fashion

Download or read book Contemporary Indonesian Fashion written by Alessandra Lopez y Royo and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2019-10-31 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Indonesian fashion has undergone a period of rapid growth over the last three decades. This book explores how through years of social, political, and cultural upheaval, the country's fashion has moved away from “colonial fashion” and “national dress” to claim its own distinct identity as contemporary fashion in a global world. With specific reference to women's wear, Contemporary Indonesian Fashion explores the diversity and complexity of the country's sartorial offerings, which weave together local textile traditions like batik and ikat-making with contemporary narratives. The book questions concepts of “tradition” and “modernity” in the developing world, taking stock of the elite consumption of luxury brands and the large-scale manufacturing of fast fashion, and introduces us to the rise of new trends such as busana muslim (or “modest wear”), creating a portrait of a vibrant and growing national and, increasingly, international, industry. Exploring clothing in shopping malls, on the catwalk, in magazines, and online, the book examines how Indonesian fashion is made, presented, and consumed, combining research in Indonesia with analysis and personal reflection. Contemporary Indonesian Fashion ultimately questions the deeply entrenched eurocentrism of "global fashion", simultaneously interrogating current homogenizing beauty and body image discourses posited as universal, by pointing to absences, silences, and erasures as reflected by contemporary Indonesian fashion- hence the "looking glass" of the title. Aptly illustrated, the book offers a new perspective on a rapidly developing new fashion capital, Jakarta.

Book Elements of Structural Syntax

Download or read book Elements of Structural Syntax written by Lucien Tesnière and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2015-02-11 with total page 782 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume appears now finally in English, sixty years after the death of its author, Lucien Tesnière. It has been translated from the French original into German, Spanish, Italian, and Russian, and now at long last into English as well. The volume contains a comprehensive approach to the syntax of natural languages, an approach that is foundational for an entire stream in the modern study of syntax and grammar. This stream is known today as dependency grammar (DG). Drawing examples from dozens of languages, many of which he was proficient in, Tesnière presents insightful analyses of numerous phenomena of syntax. Among the highlights are the concepts of valency and head-initial vs. head-final languages. These concepts are now taken for granted by most modern theories of syntax, even by phrase structure grammars, which represent, in a sense, the opposite sort of approach to syntax from what Tesnière was advocating. Now Open Access as part of the Knowledge Unlatched 2017 Backlist Collection.

Book Routledge International Handbook of Ignorance Studies

Download or read book Routledge International Handbook of Ignorance Studies written by Matthias Gross and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-05-15 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Once treated as the absence of knowledge, ignorance today has become a highly influential topic in its own right, commanding growing attention across the natural and social sciences where a wide range of scholars have begun to explore the social life and political issues involved in the distribution and strategic use of not knowing. The field is growing fast and this handbook reflects this interdisciplinary field of study by drawing contributions from economics, sociology, history, philosophy, cultural studies, anthropology, feminist studies, and related fields in order to serve as a seminal guide to the political, legal and social uses of ignorance in social and political life. Chapter 33 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license available here: https://tandfbis.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/rt-files/docs/Open+Access+Chapters/9780415718967_oachapter33.pdf

Book Recherche Litt  raire   Literary Research

Download or read book Recherche Litt raire Literary Research written by Marc Maufort and published by P.I.E-Peter Lang S.A., Editions Scientifiques Internationales. This book was released on 2019-12-23 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the annual peer-reviewed publication of the International Comparative Literature Association (ICLA), Recherche littéraire / Literary Research is an Open Access journal published by Peter Lang. Its mission is to inform comparative literature scholars worldwide of recent contributions to the field. To that end, it publishes scholarly essays, review essays discussing recent research developments in particular sub-fields of the discipline, as well as reviews of books on comparative topics. Scholarly essays are submitted to a double-blind peer review. Submissions by early-career comparative literature scholars are strongly encouraged. En tant que publication annuelle de l'Association internationale de littérature comparée (AILC), Recherche littéraire / Literary Research est une revue expertisée par des pair·e·s et publiée par Peter Lang en libre accès voie dorée. Elle vise à faire connaître aux comparatistes du monde entier les développements récents de la discipline. Dans ce but, la revue publie des articles de recherche scientifique, des essais critiques dressant l'état des lieux d'un domaine particulier de la littérature comparée, ainsi que des comptes rendus de livres sur des sujets comparatistes. Les articles de recherche sont soumis à une évaluation par des pair·e·s en double anonyme. Des soumissions par de jeunes chercheuses et chercheurs en littérature comparée sont fortement encouragées.