Download or read book Recherche biom dicale et respect de la personne humaine written by France. Comité consultatif national d'éthique pour les sciences de la vie et de la santé and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Recherche biom dicale et respect de la personne humaine written by France and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Recherche biom dicale et populations vuln rables written by Christian Herve and published by Editions L'Harmattan. This book was released on 2006-10-01 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'élaboration d'une éthique de la recherche biomédicale correspond à la nécessité de réfléchir à l'implication des différents acteurs dans la chaîne de responsabilités médicale, de la mise en place jusqu'à la mise en pratique des protocoles de la recherche, dont l'ouvrage tente également de cerner les enjeux historiques, juridiques et philosophiques, à partir d'une expérience, tant pratique que théorique, longue de plus de vingt ans.
Download or read book Jeux de normes dans la recherche biom dicale written by Jean-Pierre Duprat and published by Publications de la Sorbonne. This book was released on 2002 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le développement très rapide des connaissances scientifiques suscite un effort proprement prométhéen pour encadrer les pratiques par des normes suffisamment protectrices des droits de la personne, s'agissant du domaine de la biomédecine selon des mécanismes variables (recours à l'éthique ou au droit ; proclamation de droits, adoption de régimes législatifs spécifiques, établissement de protocoles ou de codes de conduite ...). La faiblesse des règles juridiques est de se placer dans une perspective de dépendance à l'égard du progrès des connaissances, ce qui rend compte du choix partiel de la France pour une législation expérimentale, soumise à évaluation, donc à actualisation périodique. La construction normative relève largement d'influences externes, qu'il s'agisse d'une autre catégorie (éthique, voire déontologie) ou d'un corpus international à la qualification incertaine. L'erreur serait d'appréhender ce phénomène comme univoque, par référence à l'idée de migration des normes d'un domaine à l'autre. L'internationalisation de la bioéthique et du biodroit est un révélateur particulièrement actif du phénomène d'internormativité, tout particulièrement sous l'aspect des interactions qui interviennent, caractérisant le domaine de la recherche biomédicale. Ce phénomène rend compte également de l'arrière-plan économique et des enjeux qui opposent les firmes, spécialement dans le domaine pharmaceutique.
Download or read book The Ethics of Human Organ Trading written by Roland Chia and published by Armour Publishing Pte Ltd. This book was released on 2009 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Property in the Body written by Donna Dickenson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-06-22 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Commodification of the human body is gaining ground, strengthened by powerful interests. This book helps us understand and regulate it.
Download or read book La recherche biom dicale en qu te de principes written by Anne-Sophie Ginon and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 894 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le droit de la recherche biomédicale est un excellent révélateur d'une nouvelle construction de l'ordre public entendu comme un corps de règles indisponibles ou indérogeables. En s'appliquant indifféremment à la personne juridique capable, à ses éléments et ses produits, et même à l'embryon humain in vitro, ce droit met à l'épreuve le concept de personne comme sujet de droit. Les articles 16 et suivants du Code civil constituent autant de points fixes aux conventions de recherche qui limitent, et même, empêchent la réalisation sur les ressources humaines d'expériences déjà réalisées sur les autres espèces vivantes. La personne humaine témoigne d'une autre dimension de la personne entendue comme point de différenciation entre l'homme et le reste du vivant. Plus encore, les conditions de validité des recherches sont des standards législatifs dont le sens n'apparaît qu'à chacune de leur mise en oeuvre. La création d'instances administratives ad hoc chargées d'apprécier la validité juridique de chaque protocole de recherche consacre un nouveau mode de régulation qui distribue différemment les pouvoirs issus de la Constitution. Sa confrontation avec la jurisprudence constitutionnelle montre que ces instances administratives apportent une garantie essentielle au respect des conditions de validité du CSP et relèvent tant pour leur création que pour leur mode composition ou de fonctionnement de la loi. Mais le droit de la recherche biomédicale décrit également les conditions de la relation juridique qui se noue entre l'investigateur et le sujet de recherche. Gratuité, droit de retrait à tout moment et absence d'équivalence contractuelle sont les traits caractéristiques du contrat de bienfaisance dont les fondements ont dû être rénovés pour appréhender la relation de recherche. Outil pour rendre compte de la législation, le contrat de bienfaisance est également utile pour évaluer les propositions actuelles de réforme ainsi que pour repérer l'abandon des éléments et des produits du corps humain. Diverses obligations sont alors mises à la charge du promoteur. Elles expriment une justice contractuelle distincte du droit commun puisque distributive, à la mesure du service rendu. Rendant acceptable la dissymétrie inhérente à l'opération juridique gratuite, ces règles marquent la présence d'un ordre public indérogeable, sauf dispositions plus favorables, propre aux contrats gratuits.
Download or read book National Ethics Bodies written by Sonia Le Bris and published by Council of Europe. This book was released on 1993-01-01 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On cover: Bioethics
Download or read book Philosophical Foundations of Medical Law written by Andelka M. Phillips and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-11-28 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With advances in personalised medicine, the field of medical law is being challenged and transformed. The nature of the doctor-patient relationship is shifting as patients simultaneously become consumers. The regulation of emerging technologies is being thrown into question, and we face new challenges in the context of global pandemics. This volume identifies significant questions and issues underlying the philosophy of medical law. It brings together leading philosophers, legal theorists, and medical specialists to discuss these questions in two parts. The first part deals with key foundational theories, and the second addresses a variety of topical issues, including euthanasia, abortion, and medical privacy. The wide range of perspectives and topics on offer provide a vital introduction to the philosophical underpinnings of medical law.
Download or read book Bioethics Yearbook written by B.A. Lustig and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 663 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As noted in Volume 1, the Yearbook series alternates between a biennial volume tracing recent theological discussions on topics in bioethics and a biennial volume tracing recent regional discussions in bioethics. Volume 2 provides for the first time a comprehensive single-volume summary of recent international and regional developments on specific topics in bioethics. To give uniformity to the discussions all authors were asked to report on the following topics: new reproductive technologies, abortion, maternal-fetal conflicts, case of severely disabled newborns, consent of treatment and experimentation, confidentiality, equitable access to health care, ethical concerns raised by cost-containment measures, decisions to withhold or withdraw life-sustaining treatment, active euthanasia, the definition of death, organ donation and transplantation. The internationally respected contributors report on the following 16 areas: the United States, Canada, Latin America, the United Kingdom and Ireland, France, the Netherlands, Germany/Austria/Switzerland, Eastern Europe, Spain/Portugal/Italy/Scandinavia, India, Southeast Asia, China, Japan, Australia/New Zealand, Council of Europe/EEC. The commentators draw on three sets of resources: Statutes, legislative proposals, and regulatory changes that directly influence, or have implications for, areas of bioethical concern; Case law and court judgments that shape, either decisively or suggestively, recent legal interpretations of particular issues of areas in bioethics; Formal statements of governmentally appointed commissions, advisory bodies, and representative professional groups, as well as less formal statements and recommendations of other organisations. In addition to providing timely summaries of recent developments, the volume offers rich and useful bibliographical references to a wide array of documents, many of which would be difficult for readers to learn about, given the lack of centralized international collection of such documents. The Yearbook should be widely consulted by all bioethicists, public policy analysts, lawyers and theologians.
Download or read book Selected Writings on Self organization Philosophy Bioethics and Judaism written by Henri Atlan and published by Fordham Univ Press. This book was released on 2011 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the last thirty years, biophysicist and philosopher Henri Atlan has been a major voice in contemporary European philosophical and bio-ethical debates. In a massive oeuvre that ranges from biology and neural network theory to Spinoza's thought and the history of philosophy, and from artificial intelligence and information theory to Jewish mysticism and to contemporary medical ethics, Atlan has come to offer an exceptionally powerful philosophical argumentation that is as hostile to scientism as it is attentive to biology's conceptual and experimental rigor, as careful with concepts of rationality as it is committed to rethinking the human place in a radically determined yet forever changing world. --Book Jacket.
Download or read book The Art of Legislating written by Virgilio Zapatero Gómez and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-11 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Any contemporary state presents itself as committed to the “rule of law”, and this notion is perhaps the most powerful political ideal within the current global discourse on legal and political institutions. Despite being a contested concept, the rule of law is generally recognised as meaning that government is bound in all its actions by fixed and public rules, and that these rules respect certain formal requirements and are enforced by an independent judiciary. This book focuses on formal legality and the question of how to achieve good laws—a topic that was famously addressed by the 18th century enlightened thinkers, but also by prominent legal scholars of our time. Historically, the canon of “good legislation” demanded generality, publicity and accessibility, and comprehensibility of laws; non-retroactivity; consistency; the possibility of complying with legal obligations and prohibitions; stability; and congruency between enacted laws and their application. All these are valuable ideals that should not be abandoned in today’s legal systems, particularly in view of the silent revolution that is transforming our legality-based “states of law” into jurisdictional states. Such ideals are still worth pursuing for those who believe in representative democracy, in the rule of law and in the dignity of legislation. The idea for the book stemmed from the author’s parliamentary and governmental experience; he was responsible for the Government of Spain’s legislative co-ordination from 1982 to 1993, which were years of intensive legislative production. The more than five hundred laws (and thousands of decrees) elaborated in this period profoundly changed all sectors of the legal order inherited from Franco’s dictatorship, and laid the foundations of a new social and democratic system. For an academic, this was an exciting experience, which offered a unique opportunity to put the theory of legislation to the test. Reflecting and elaborating on this experience, the book not only increases scholarly awareness of how laws are made, but above all, improves the quality of legislation and as a result the rule of law.
Download or read book Genetic Screening written by Bartha Maria Knoppers and published by Amsterdam : Excerpta Medica ; New York : Sole distributors for the USA and Canada, Elsevier Science Pub.. This book was released on 1990 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dramatic advances in recombinant DNA technology are about to bring fundamental changes in genetic screening. As clinically oriented researchers pursue dozens of disease genes, basic scientists dazzle us with new technologies, one of the most important being the polymerase chain reaction. The questions accompanying screening scenarios seem to amplify at a rate approaching that of the polymerase chain reaction. Genetic Screening: From Newborns to DNA Typing arrives at a crucial moment to help us confront these and many other questions. It is the work product of two dozen leading authorities in the field of newborn screening who gathered to focus their thoughts intensively on the present state of screening and to formulate principles to guide the practice of neonatal screening in the next decade. The book is logically organized and presents much valuable material, examines the more recent experiences in screening for congenital diseases, ascertaining HIV seroprevalence, and raises important ethical and legal questions. The volume is an admirable conception and will undoubtedly be of interest to all involved with genetic testing.
Download or read book Personhood and Health Care written by David C. Thomasma and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: PERSONHOOD AND HEALTH CARE This book arose as a result of a pre-conference devoted to the topic held June 28, 1999 in Paris, France. The pre-conference preceded the Annual Congress of the International Academy ofLaw and Mental Health. Other chapters were solicited after the conference in order to more completely explore the relation of personhood to health care. The pre conference was held in honor of Yves Pelicier who led so many of our French colleagues in medicine, philosophy, and ethics as Christian Herve notes in his Tribute. As health care is aimed at healing persons, it is important to realize how difficult it is to construct a theory of personhood for health care, and thus, a theory of how healing in health care comes about or ought to occur. The book is divided into four parts, Concepts of the Person, Theories of Personhood in Relation to Health Care and Bioethics, Person and Identity, and Personhood and Hs Relations. Each section explores a critical arena in constructing the relation of personhood to health care. Although no exploration ofthis nature can be exhaustive, every effort was made to present both conflicting and complementary views of personhood from within similar and different philosophical and religious traditions. PART ONE: CONCEPTS OF THE PERSON Tracing the origins of the concept of person from antiquity through present day, Jean Delemeau provides an historical sketch of the development of a wide range of meanings.
Download or read book The Discourse of Human Dignity written by Regina Ammicht-Quinn and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Concilium has long been a household-name for cutting-edge critical and constructive theological thinking. Past contributors include leading Catholic scholars such as Hans Küng, Gregory Baum and Edward Schillebeeckx, and the editors of the review belong to the international "who's who" in the world of contemporary theology.
Download or read book Encyclopedia of Bioethics written by Stephen Garrard Post and published by MacMillan Reference Library. This book was released on 2004 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edition is a complete revision of the Dartmouth Medal-winning set first published in 1995. Covering a wealth of topics on the ethics of health professions, animal research, population control and the environment, the set helps researchers to consider the impact of new scientific knowledge and its potential to harm or benefit present and future generations. All bibliographies have been updated and new entries added -- from cloning, to issues of privacy or censorship on the Web, cell-stem research, same-sex marriage, privatization of water access, animal rights and much more.
