Download or read book Combinatorics of Genome Rearrangements written by Guillaume Fertin and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2009 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive survey of a rapidly expanding field of combinatorial optimization, mathematically oriented but offering biological explanations when required. From one cell to another, from one individual to another, and from one species to another, the content of DNA molecules is often similar. The organization of these molecules, however, differs dramatically, and the mutations that affect this organization are known as genome rearrangements. Combinatorial methods are used to reconstruct putative rearrangement scenarios in order to explain the evolutionary history of a set of species, often formalizing the evolutionary events that can explain the multiple combinations of observed genomes as combinatorial optimization problems. This book offers the first comprehensive survey of this rapidly expanding application of combinatorial optimization. It can be used as a reference for experienced researchers or as an introductory text for a broader audience. Genome rearrangement problems have proved so interesting from a combinatorial point of view that the field now belongs as much to mathematics as to biology. This book takes a mathematically oriented approach, but provides biological background when necessary. It presents a series of models, beginning with the simplest (which is progressively extended by dropping restrictions), each constructing a genome rearrangement problem. The book also discusses an important generalization of the basic problem known as the median problem, surveys attempts to reconstruct the relationships between genomes with phylogenetic trees, and offers a collection of summaries and appendixes with useful additional information.
Download or read book Molecular Rearrangements in Organic Synthesis written by Christian M. Rojas and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-10-26 with total page 774 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Designed for practitioners of organic synthesis, this book helps chemists understand and take advantage of rearrangement reactions to enhance the synthesis of useful chemical compounds. Provides ready access to the genesis, mechanisms, and synthetic utility of rearrangement reactions Emphasizes strategic synthetic planning and implementation Covers 20 different rearrangement reactions Includes applications for synthesizing compounds useful as natural products, medicinal compounds, functional materials, and physical organic chemistry
Download or read book Rearrangements and Convexity of Level Sets in PDE written by Bernhard Kawohl and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-11-14 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Polar Rearrangements written by Laurence M. Harwood and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Polar Rearrangements' brings together the general principles of polar rearrangements in this study. The text deals with all the major rearrangements involving electron-deficient atoms or charged intermediates. Reactions involving migration to electron-deficient carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and sulphur, and sigmatropic rearrangements involving polar species, are thus examined. Clear discussions of the reaction mechanisms are followed by examples of synthetic applications, providing an account of the nature and importance of these processes.
Download or read book The Claisen Rearrangement written by Martin Hiersemann and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-02-27 with total page 591 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first comprehensive coverage of all facets of the Claisen rearrangement and its variants. As such, this book helps synthetic chemists to exploit the vast potential of this elegant C-C linking reaction, discusses a wealth of catalytic options, and gives those more theory-minded chemists a detailed insight into the mechanistic aspects of the Claisen rearrangement. An invaluable source of information and a ready reference for all organic and catalytic chemists, as well as those working with/on organometallics, and in industry.
Download or read book Oraganic Name Reactions Reagents and Molecular Rearrangements written by and published by Krishna Prakashan Media. This book was released on with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Janeway s Immunobiology written by Kenneth Murphy and published by Garland Science. This book was released on 2010-06-22 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Janeway's Immunobiology CD-ROM, Immunobiology Interactive, is included with each book, and can be purchased separately. It contains animations and videos with voiceover narration, as well as the figures from the text for presentation purposes.
Download or read book Bibliography of Mass Spectroscopy Literature for 1971 written by and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book REARRANGEMENTS AND CHEMISTRY OF GROUP ELEMENTS English Edition Chemistry Book Paper II written by Dr. Renu Agarwal and published by Thakur Publication Private Limited. This book was released on 2023-11-01 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: REARRANGEMENTS AND CHEMISTRY OF GROUP ELEMENTS e-Book in English Language for B.Sc 5th Semester UP State Universities By Thakur publication.
Download or read book Organic Chemistry written by Marye Anne Fox and published by Jones & Bartlett Learning. This book was released on 2004 with total page 1180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Accompanying CD-ROM ... "has been enhanced with updated animated illustrations to accompany the presentations [and] Chem3D files for helpful structure visualization."--Page 4 of cover.
Download or read book Domino and Intramolecular Rearrangement Reactions as Advanced Synthetic Methods in Glycoscience written by Zbigniew J. Witczak and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-01-14 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book consists of a brief introduction, a foreward provided by professor Danishefsky of Columbia University, and about 14 - 16 chapters, each written by one or two eminent scholars/authors describing their recent research in the area of either domino reactions or intramolecular rearrangements in carbohydrate chemistry. Three or four chapters will be reviews. The domino (cascade, tandem) reactions are always intramolecular. They are usually very fast, clean and offer highly complex structures in a one pot process. Intramolecular rearrangements offer very similar advantages and often lead to highly complex products as well. Although many recently isolated carbohydrates fulfill various sophisticated functions, their structures are often very complex. The editors cover the broadest scope of novel methodologies possible. All the synthetic and application aspects of domino/cascade reactions are explored in this book. A second theme that will be covered is intramolecular rearrangement, which is also fast, stereoselective, and often constitutes one or more steps of domino / cascade process. Selected examples of intramolecular rearrangements are presented. Together, both processes offer an elegant and convenient approach to the synthesis of many complex molecules, which are normally difficult to synthesize via alternative routes. It appears that domino and intramolecular rearrangements are ideally suited to synthesize certain specific modified monosaccharides. What is particularly important is that both processes are intermolecular and almost always yield products with very well-defined stereochemistry. This high definition is absolutely crucial when synthesizing advanced, modified mono and oligosaccharides. The choice of contributors reflects an emphasis on both therapeutic and pharmacological aspects of carbohydrate chemistry.
Download or read book Bibliography of Mass Spectroscopy Literature for 1970 written by and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 900 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Advanced Organic Chemistry written by Reinhard Bruckner and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-08-03 with total page 636 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A best-selling mechanistic organic chemistry text in Germany, this text's translation into English fills a long-existing need for a modern, thorough and accessible treatment of reaction mechanisms for students of organic chemistry at the advanced undergraduate and graduate level. Knowledge of reaction mechanisms is essential to all applied areas of organic chemistry; this text fulfills that need by presenting the right material at the right level.
Download or read book Worked Solutions in Organic Chemistry written by James M. Coxon and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1997-12-18 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book illustrates and teaches the finer details of the tactics and strategies employed in the synthesis of organic molecules. As well as providing model answers to the problems, the book discusses, in detail, the reasons why particular strategies are chosen, and why, in given circumstances, alternative methods or routes may or may not be appropriate. As such it could be used as a stand alone volume for the teaching of organic chemistry with a modern and appropriate emphasis on synthesis. Extensive cross referencing to Principles of Organic Synthesis allows the two books to be used as companion volumes.
Download or read book The Principles of Clinical Cytogenetics written by Steven L. Gersen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-08-17 with total page 589 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the summer of 1989, one of us (SLG), along with his mentor, Dorothy Warb- ton, attended the Tenth International Workshop on Human Gene Mapping. The me- ing was held at Yale University in celebration of the first such event, which also took place there. This meeting was not open to the general public; one had to have contributed to mapping a gene to be permitted to attend. The posters, of course, were therefore all related to gene mapping, and many were covered with pretty, colorful pictures of a novel, fluorescent application of an old technology, in situ hybridization. Walking through the room, Dorothy remarked that, because of this new FISH technique, ch- mosomes, which had become yesterday’s news, were once again “back in style. ” Approximately three years later, a commercial genetics company launched a FISH assay for prenatal ploidy detection. A substantial number of cytogeneticists across the country reacted with a combination of outrage and panic. Many were concerned that physicians would be quick to adopt this newfangled upstart test and put us all on the unemployment line. They did not at the time realize what Dorothy instinctively already knew—that FISH would not spell the doom of the cytogenetics laboratory, but it would, rather, take it to new heights.
Download or read book Exploring Genetic Mechanisms written by Maxine Singer and published by University Science Books. This book was released on 1997-05-07 with total page 702 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An outstanding group of scientists have collaborated in the collection of case studies that comprise this major text-reference book. It examines in detail how genes operate in diverse living systems, including viruses, cells and more complex organisms; investigates how genotypes can be altered; and looks at the mapping and sequencing of human and other genomes. Students and professionals in biochemistry, molecular biology and genetics will enjoy this book.
Download or read book Organic Reaction Mechanisms written by V. K. Ahluwalia and published by Alpha Science Int'l Ltd.. This book was released on 2005 with total page 672 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, written explicitly for graduate and postgraduate students of chemistry, provides an extensive coverage of various organic reaction and rearrangements with emphasis on there application in synthesis. A summary of oxidation and reduction of organic compounds is given in tabular form (correlation tables) for the convenience of students. The most commonly encountered reaction intermediates are dealt with. Applications of organic reagents illustrated with examples and problems at the end of each chapter will enable students to evaluate their understanding of the topic.
