EBookClubs

Read Books & Download eBooks Full Online

EBookClubs

Read Books & Download eBooks Full Online

Book Quota Formula Review   Initial Considerations

Download or read book Quota Formula Review Initial Considerations written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-04-18 with total page 3 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Executive Directors welcomed the opportunity to initiate discussions on the quota formula review, which is to be concluded by January 2013. They recalled that the agreement to conduct a comprehensive review of the formula was an integral part of the quota and governance reform agreed in 2010. Directors stressed the importance of agreeing on a quota formula that better reflects members’ relative positions in the global economy for future discussions on the 15th General Review of Quotas

Book Quota Formula Review   Initial Considerations

Download or read book Quota Formula Review Initial Considerations written by International Monetary Fund. Finance Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-10-02 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Board of Governors has asked the Executive Board to complete a comprehensive review of the quota formula by January 2013. This review is an mportant part of the 2010 quota and governance reforms. At the Seoul Summit, G-20 Leaders welcomed the reforms, which they noted include “Continuing the dynamic process aimed at enhancing the voice and representation of emerging market and developing countries, including the poorest, through a comprehensive review of the quota formula by January 2013 to better reflect the economic weights; and through completion of the next general review of quotas by January 2014.” At its most recent meeting in September 2011, the IMFC stressed that governance reform is crucial to the legitimacy and effectiveness of the IMF. The IMFC committed to intensify its efforts to meet the 2012 Annual Meetings target for effectiveness of the 2010 reform, and called for a report on progress in the quota formula review by the time of its next meeting.

Book Quota Formula Review   Data Update and Further Considerations

Download or read book Quota Formula Review Data Update and Further Considerations written by International Monetary Fund. Finance Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-06-28 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In March 2012, the Executive Board held its first formal discussion on the comprehensive review of the quota formula. This review, to be completed by January 2013, is an important part of the quota and governance reforms agreed in 2010. Directors stressed the importance of agreeing on a quota formula that better reflects members’ relative positions in the global economy for future discussions on the 15th General Review of Quotas. This view was reiterated in April by the IMFC, which looked forward to an agreement by January 2013: "...on a simple and transparent quota formula that better reflects members’ relative positions in the world economy." The IMFC also reaffirmed its commitment to complete the 15th quota review by January 2014. It noted that any realignment is expected to result in increases in the quota shares of dynamic economies in line with their relative positions in the world economy, and hence likely in the share of EMDCs as a whole; and that steps shall be taken to protect the voice and representation of the poorest members. The Board held an informal follow-up meeting on June 13, 2012.

Book Quota Formula Review   Further Considerations

Download or read book Quota Formula Review Further Considerations written by International Monetary Fund. Finance Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-08-11 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Executive Board has held three formal meetings on the quota formula review, and discussions have also taken place in other fora including the IMFC Deputies work stream and the G-20 IFA Working Group. Considerable progress has been made in terms of identifying areas of common ground as well as those areas where views differ. At their most recent meeting in late September, Directors reaffirmed their commitment to completing the review by January 2013, and stressed that achieving this goal will require constructive engagement and a spirit of flexibility and compromise from all sides. At its subsequent meeting in Tokyo, the IMFC called on the membership to develop the consensus needed through further engagement of the Executive Board, with input from the IMFC Deputies, to complete the review by January 2013.

Book Quota Formula Review   Data Update and Issues

Download or read book Quota Formula Review Data Update and Issues written by International Monetary Fund. Finance Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2011-08-17 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At the conclusion of the 14th General Review of Quotas (14th Review), the Board of Governors requested that a comprehensive review of the quota formula be completed by the Executive Board by January 2013. The timetable for completing the 15th General Review was also brought forward by two years to January 2014. This paper is intended to serve as background for an initial informal exchange of views on issues relating to the formula review. It begins with a brief stock-take, before presenting the results of updating the quota database through 2009. The remainder of the paper discusses potential issues that could be considered as part of the review.

Book Quota Formula Review   Additional Considerations

Download or read book Quota Formula Review Additional Considerations written by International Monetary Fund. Finance Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-04-09 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In July, the Executive Board held its second formal discussion on the quota formula review. Directors agreed on the principles that should guide the review and the importance of meeting the January 2013 deadline, and there were indications of an emerging consensus in a few areas. However, views continued to diverge on several other key issues, and Directors stressed that completing the review will require a spirit of flexibility and compromise on all sides. This paper seeks to provide a basis for the next discussion, taking account of the views expressed in July. It begins by taking stock of the discussions to date. Based on this stock take, it seeks to highlight areas where a relatively broad consensus appears to be emerging. The paper also discusses possible options for addressing concerns raised about the openness variable and provides a range of simulations that seek to illustrate the effects of potential reforms to the formula. The simulations focus on those issues that have garnered the most attention in the discussions to date.

Book Fifteenth General Review of Quotas   Quota Formula and Realigning Shares

Download or read book Fifteenth General Review of Quotas Quota Formula and Realigning Shares written by International Monetary Fund. Finance Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-03-05 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper provides background for an initial discussion under the Fifteenth General Review of Quotas (15th Review) in line with the work plan agreed by the Executive Board. It discusses issues related to further reforms of the quota formula and realigning quota shares, based on updated quota data through 2015. A companion paper, to be discussed separately, will address issues related to the size of the Fund and mix of quota and borrowed resources. Both these papers seek to facilitate initial discussions on some of the key issues for the 15th Review. No proposals are made at this stage, recognizing that further deliberations will be needed before the issues under discussion can begin to be narrowed down.

Book Quota Formula Review   Data Update and Further Considerations   Supplementary Information

Download or read book Quota Formula Review Data Update and Further Considerations Supplementary Information written by International Monetary Fund. Finance Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-06-29 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Annex presents additional staff work on financial interconnectedness. The analysis examines a possible methodology for constructing indicators of financial interconnectedness and related data issues. In addition, it presents some illustrative simulation results.This annex focuses on financial interconnectedness that takes into account the pattern and size of cross-border financial linkages and potentially provides a more comprehensive picture of a country’s international financial integration

Book Fourteenth General Review of Quotas   The Size of the Fund   Initial Considerations

Download or read book Fourteenth General Review of Quotas The Size of the Fund Initial Considerations written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2010-03-29 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The FY 11–13 medium-term budget (MTB) presented in this paper brings to a close the three-year restructuring effort that began with the FY 09–11 MTB. It secures savings of $100 million in real terms while providing sufficient financing for structural operations and the Fund’s response to the global financial crisis. This budget has been crafted in a period of uncertainty regarding the final scope and duration of the financial crisis as well as the ongoing responsibilities that the Fund may retain even as the crisis unwinds. There is also uncertainty about new responsibilities that may result as a review of the Fund’s mandate is undertaken. Addressing these items will be part of the work agenda to be undertaken in the coming year.

Book Further Thoughts on a New Quota Formula  and Statistical Appendices I and II

Download or read book Further Thoughts on a New Quota Formula and Statistical Appendices I and II written by Inter-Secretariat Working Group on National Accounts and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2006-11-22 with total page 69 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Board of Governors in a Resolution adopted on September 18 requested that the Executive Board reach agreement on a new quota formula, starting discussions soon after the Annual Meetings in Singapore. According to the Resolution, this work should be completed by the Annual Meetings in 2007, and no later than the IMFC Meeting in the Spring of 2008. The Resolution states that the new formula should provide a simpler and more transparent means of capturing members’ relative positions in the world economy. This new formula would provide the basis for a second round of ad hoc quota increases, as part of the program of quota and voice reform to be completed by the Annual Meetings in 2007, and no later than by the Annual Meetings of 2008. This paper explores key issues related to a new quota formula as background for an informal Board seminar. This seminar is the first opportunity for the Board to discuss the new formula since the adoption of the Resolution. The paper first reviews the broad considerations and principles that should guide the design of a new quota formula, taking as a starting point the roles of quotas in the Fund. The paper also considers more specific issues in that light, such as the selection of variables and possible functional forms for the new formula. In examining these issues, the paper draws on the extensive discussion of the quota formulas in recent years, taking up questions raised both within the Board and in other fora.

Book Fourteenth General Review of Quotas   Realigning Quota Shares   Initial Considerations

Download or read book Fourteenth General Review of Quotas Realigning Quota Shares Initial Considerations written by International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2010-03-24 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This note provides operational guidance and background information on the use of Fund resources for budgetary financing. It does this in the context of concerns expressed by some Executive Board Directors that, by providing such financing, the Fund might be held accountable for the quality of budgetary spending; that repayment could be subject to country budgetary processes; and that budget financing is the role of other institutions.

Book Chinese Multilateralism in the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank  AIIB

Download or read book Chinese Multilateralism in the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank AIIB written by Bin Gu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Fourteenth General Review of Quotas   Realigning Quota Shares   Further Considerations

Download or read book Fourteenth General Review of Quotas Realigning Quota Shares Further Considerations written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2010-10-08 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In light of the multilateral effort to ensure the adequacy of the financial resources available to the International Monetary Fund (the “Fund”), and with a view to supporting the Fund’s ability to provide timely and effective balance of payments assistance to its members, the Bank of Slovenia agrees to lend to the Fund an SDR-denominated amount up to the equivalent of EUR 280 million, on the terms and conditions set out in this paper.

Book Fourteenth General Review of Quotas   Updated Data Set and Quota Calculations

Download or read book Fourteenth General Review of Quotas Updated Data Set and Quota Calculations written by International Monetary Fund. Legal Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2010-07-15 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In March 2009, the Fund established a new Framework Administered Account to administer external financial resources for selected Fund Activities (the “SFA Instrument”). The financing of activities under the terms of the SFA Instrument is implemented through the establishment and operation of a subaccount within the SFA. This paper requests Executive Board approval to establish the United States Subaccount for Selected Fund Activities (the “Subaccount”) under the terms of the SFA instrument.

Book Quotas   Data Update and Simulations

Download or read book Quotas Data Update and Simulations written by International Monetary Fund. Finance Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2016-09-08 with total page 85 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The quota database has been updated by one year through 2014. Overall, the results of the update continue the broad trends observed in previous updates, but the shifts between the main country groups are generally smaller. Using the current quota formula, the calculated quota share of Emerging Market and Developing Countries (EMDCs) as a group increases by 0.6 percentage points relative to the 2015 update to 49.3 percent, which is about half the increase in the last update. The paper takes stock of recent discussions on the quota formula, including the outcome of the Quota Formula Review in 2013 and subsequent discussions in the context of the annual quota data updates. It also updates the illustrative simulations of possible reforms of the quota formula presented previously, using the latest data. These simulations have sought to capture possible reforms that would be broadly in line with the conclusions of the Quota Formula Review and Directors’ guidance is sought on the relative merits of these reforms and the most productive areas for future work. Download Quota Data: Updated IMF Quota Formula Variables - September 2016

Book Emerging Powers and Global Governance

Download or read book Emerging Powers and Global Governance written by Rakesh Mohan and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-10-02 with total page 55 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The governance structure in global bodies like the IMF continues to be disproportionally dominated by advanced economies. Sustained rapid growth in emerging and developing economies (EDEs) in the past 2-3 decades has led to their growing relative weight in the global economy, but with little increase in their voice in the IMF. The emergence of regional financial arrangements reflects the growing dissatisfaction of the EDEs with the current framework. The global economy is on the cusp of an epochal change moving the fulcrum of economic power from the North Atlantic towards Asia after more than 200 years. This must be recognized and responded to adequately.

Book Fifteenth General Review of Quotas   Further Considerations

Download or read book Fifteenth General Review of Quotas Further Considerations written by International Monetary Fund. Finance Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-03-05 with total page 93 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The paper revisits the two-pillar framework for assessing the adequacy of Fund resources. Responding to Directors suggestions, the quantitative pillar is updated to include alternative assumptions and to provide a longer-term perspective on likely resource needs. While quantitative estimates are generally somewhat lower after factoring in the alternative assumptions, these reductions are more than outweighed when the analysis is extended through the middle of the next decade, recognizing that the outcome of the 15th Review will likely determine permanent Fund resources through at least the middle of the next decade. The updated qualitative pillar analysis highlights reforms since the global financial crisis and discusses uncertainties in the global environment. It also provides an assessment of the general impact of the various qualitative considerations. Taken together, the two pillars continue to make a case for at least maintaining existing Fund resources. Against this background, the simulations in the paper cover three illustrative sizes for quota increases (50, 75, and 100 percent), centered on broadly maintaining Fund resources, assuming the New Arrangements to Borrow (NAB) is maintained at its current level and Bilateral Borrowing Agreements (BBAs) expire.