Download or read book Public Expenditure and Income Distribution in Malaysia written by Mukaramah Harun and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-07-19 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book studies the impact of public expenditure allocations in achieving income equality goals in Malaysia. The book examines the initial functional and institutional distribution of income across different institutional agents and sectors and evaluates the impact of the public expenditure policies in reducing the inter-ethnic and rural–urban disparity. Since Malaysia has made enormous progress in eliminating poverty, the authors suggest that a change of emphasis in the public expenditure policy may now be called for. They present evidence on the importance of public expenditure in improving income inequality and examine the initial functional and institutional distribution of income across different institutional agents and sectors. The development of the Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) model that presents both economic and social statistics in an economy can be served as a useful tool of this work. The SAM model is used to evaluate the impact of the public expenditure policies in reducing inter-ethnic and rural–urban disparity. A comprehensive source of information on how to deal with inequality economic challenges, the book will be of interest to economists and researchers on Southeast Asian Studies.

Download or read book Public Expenditure and Income Inequality in Malaysia written by Mukaramah Harun and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Fiscal Policy and Inequality in Malaysia written by Chong Hui Wee and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Public Expenditure in Malaysia written by Jacob Meerman and published by Oxford ; New York : Published for the World Bank [by] Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1979 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Relying on a specially developed sample survey, this study genrated its own data for costs and household consumption of services in Malaysia. The results provide new and valuable information on who gets public services and why.

Download or read book Issues and Challenges in the Malaysian Economy written by Mohd Fahmee Ab Hamid and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2019-11-06 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusing on Malaysia's shifting economic profile and position, this book offers new insights and perspectives to scholars and researchers on a range of new developments impacting on growth, such as the effects of the digital economy on job creation and the threats of environmental degradation and trade protectionism.

Download or read book The State and Economic Distribution in Peninsular Malaysia written by Loong-Hoe Tan and published by Institute of Southeast Asian. This book was released on 1982 with total page 111 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study examines the problem of economic distribution - the distribution of economic resources focusing on income, wealth, employment, and education - in developing economies in general and in Peninsular Malaysia in particular. It aims to present a broad theoretical approach in the analysis of economic distribution.

Download or read book Household Income Distribution Impact of Public Expenditure by Component in Malaysia written by Mukaramah Harun and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Public Expenditure on Education and Income Inequality in Malaysia written by Chu Kok Wee and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Inequality and Economic Development in Malaysia written by Donald R. Snodgrass and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1980 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Monograph on relations between ethnic group-related economic disparity (racial discrimination) and economic development in Malaysia - examines the historical and theoretical background, nature, causes, extent and trends, compares economic policies before and after 1970, and evaluates possible solutions to reconcile inequality and growth (rural development and urban development policies, industrial policies, agricultural policies, educational policies, etc.). Bibliography pp. 291 to 315, glossary, references and statistical tables.

Download or read book Development Policies and Income Inequality in Peninsular Malaysia written by Jomo Kwame Sundaram and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Inequality Inclusive Growth and Fiscal Policy in Asia written by Donghyun Park and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-04-17 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Developing Asia’s sustained rapid growth has improved general living standards and lifted hundreds of millions of Asians out of poverty within a generation. Yet the region now finds itself confronting rising inequality. Countries where inequality has worsened over the past 2 decades collectively account for over 80% of Asia’s population. As a result, governments across the region have begun to accord a higher priority to promoting more inclusive growth. The international experience, especially the experience of the advanced economies, suggests that fiscal policy can make a potent contribution to reducing inequality. This book systematically explores the relationship between both sides of fiscal policy—public spending as well as taxes and other fiscal revenues—and inequality in Asia at great depths. On the basis of the analysis, the book sets forth a number of concrete options for rendering fiscal policy a more effective tool for more inclusive growth that benefits all Asians. Inequality, Inclusive Growth, and Fiscal Policy in Asia is written in response to an issue of growing demand in most Asian countries, and it comes at a time when Asian governments are also beginning to use fiscal policy to bridge the glaring disparities between the rich and the poor of the region. As such, the book will be a highly valuable reference for researchers, policy makers, and students as well.

Download or read book Inequality Public Expenditure and Malaysia s National Rice Policy written by Muhammad Ikmal Said and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Inequality and Poverty in Malaysia written by Sudhir Anand and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1983 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A sophisticated account of income equalities and poverty in Malaysia which will be of particular interest to policy makers. A range of issues is covered -- from data problems to conceptural questions arising with respect to measurement.

Download or read book Malaysia Public Expenditures written by Weltbank and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Malaysia achieved unprecedented economic growth and dramatic poverty reduction in the two decades prior to 1997. As a result, pressure on public expenditures was alleviated and when the regional financial crisis hit in 1997, the budget was in surplus and public debt had fallen to around 30 percent in GDP. But the crisis brought to the fore issues in public expenditure management that might have remained of less significance in a fast-growing economy: large and increasing off-budget liabilities that could undermine fiscal prudence, accountability, and efficiency in the use of public resources. The government is rethinking its role in tertiary education, tertiary health care, social protection against income risk, and infrastructure. In these areas, there is a potential role for the private sector in provision and financing, and the government's role is gradually shifting from being a provider of these services to a financial supporter and a regulator. In this evolving public-private partnership, the goal of the government is to reduce the fiscal burden while ensuring equity in delivering public services and efficiency in allocating and using public resources. This public expenditure analysis aims to analyze fiscal issues arising from the crisis, gauge the government's public expenditure management system, and assess performance and future challenges in education, health, poverty reduction, and infrastructure.

Download or read book Causes and Consequences of Income Inequality written by Ms.Era Dabla-Norris and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-06-15 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper analyzes the extent of income inequality from a global perspective, its drivers, and what to do about it. The drivers of inequality vary widely amongst countries, with some common drivers being the skill premium associated with technical change and globalization, weakening protection for labor, and lack of financial inclusion in developing countries. We find that increasing the income share of the poor and the middle class actually increases growth while a rising income share of the top 20 percent results in lower growth—that is, when the rich get richer, benefits do not trickle down. This suggests that policies need to be country specific but should focus on raising the income share of the poor, and ensuring there is no hollowing out of the middle class. To tackle inequality, financial inclusion is imperative in emerging and developing countries while in advanced economies, policies should focus on raising human capital and skills and making tax systems more progressive.

Download or read book Links Between Growth Inequality and Poverty A Survey written by Ms. Valerie Cerra and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-03-12 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is there a tradeoff between raising growth and reducing inequality and poverty? This paper reviews the theoretical and empirical literature on the complex links between growth, inequality, and poverty, with causation going in both directions. The evidence suggests that growth can be effective in reducing poverty, but its impact on inequality is ambiguous and depends on the underlying sources of growth. The impact of poverty and inequality on growth is likewise ambiguous, as several channels mediate the relationship. But most plausible mechanisms suggest that poverty and inequality reduce growth, at least in the long run. Policies play a role in shaping these relationships and those designed to improve equality of opportunity can simultaneously improve inclusiveness and growth.

Download or read book Does Corruption Affect Income Inequality and Poverty written by Mr.Sanjeev Gupta and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1998-05-01 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper demonstrates that high and rising corruption increases income inequality and poverty by reducing economic growth, the progressivity of the tax system, the level and effectiveness of social spending, and the formation of human capital, and by perpetuating an unequal distribution of asset ownership and unequal access to education. These findings hold for countries with different growth experiences, at different stages of development, and using various indices of corruption. An important implication of these results is that policies that reduce corruption will also lower income inequality and poverty.