Download or read book Propylene Production from Butenes Cost Analysis Propylene E81A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Polymer Grade (PG) Propylene production from raffinate-1 using two integrated processes: isomerization and metathesis. In these processes, butenes present in raffinate-1 feedstock are first isomerized into 2-butene, and then, Propylene is produced through a metathesis reaction of 2-butene and ethylene. A C5s stream is generated as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: PG Propylene, Olefins Disproportionation, Lummus OCT, Olefins Metathesis, Phillips Triolefin, Propene, Ethene, Butylene, On-Purpose Propylene Production, LyondellBasell

Download or read book Propylene Production Cost Analysis Overview Propylene AA01 written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2016-03-01 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a free full sample report offered by Intratec Solutions to demonstrate, in advance, the type of information you will get when you buy one of our reports, offering the same standard and structure (types of graphs, tables and descriptions) that you will find in all of our Cost Analysis Overview reports. This report presents alternatives for producing PG Propylene from different feedstocks and a cost comparison of these alternatives, across different countries. More specifically, the report compares the costs of PG Propylene production through the following pathways: * Pathway 1: Propylene Production from Light Naphtha * Pathway 2: Propylene Production from Ethylene and Butenes * Pathway 3: Propylene Production from Propane (with Hydrogen Generation) Pathway 1 corresponds to a steam cracker for Propylene production (ethylene as co-product). In Pathway 2, Propylene is produced via metathesis reaction of ethylene with 2-butene (present in raffinate-2 feedstock). In Pathway 3, propane is dehydrogenated to Propylene with hydrogen generated being valued as fuel. The analysis presented in this report includes: * A comparison of the economic potential of the pathways listed above in several countries, comprising: - Comparative analysis of capital costs - Comparative analysis of production costs * Comparison between product price and raw materials costs of each pathway - An overview of each production pathway, including: - Raw material(s) consumption figures and product(s) generated - Related technology licensors and block flow diagram of representative industrial processes Keywords: Propene, Ethene, Steam Cracking, PDH, Propane Dehydrogenation, Olefins Conversion Technology, OCT

Download or read book Propylene Production Cost Analysis Overview Propylene AA01 written by Intratec Solutions and published by . This book was released on 2016-03 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents alternatives for producing PG Propylene from different feedstocks and a cost comparison of these alternatives, across different countries. More specifically, the report compares the costs of PG Propylene production through the following pathways:* Pathway 1: Propylene Production from Light Naphtha* Pathway 2: Propylene Production from Ethylene and Butenes* Pathway 3: Propylene Production from Propane (with Hydrogen Generation)Pathway 1 corresponds to a steam cracker for Propylene production (ethylene as co-product). In Pathway 2, Propylene is produced via metathesis reaction of ethylene with 2-butene (present in raffinate-2 feedstock). In Pathway 3, propane is dehydrogenated to Propylene with hydrogen generated being valued as fuel. The analysis presented in this report includes:* A comparison of the economic potential of the pathways listed above in several countries, comprising: * Comparative analysis of capital costs * Comparative analysis of production costs * Comparison between product price and raw materials costs of each pathway * An overview of each production pathway, including: * Raw material(s) consumption figures and product(s) generated * Related technology licensors and block flow diagram of representative industrial processes Keywords: Propene, Ethene, Steam Cracking, PDH, Propane Dehydrogenation, Olefins Conversion Technology, OCT

Download or read book Butenes Production from Propylene Cost Analysis Butene E41A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Butenes production from propylene via metathesis. The process examined is a typical metathesis process. In this process, ethylene is generated as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Butylene, Propene, Ethene, Disproportionation

Download or read book Propylene Production via Metathesis Cost Analysis Propylene E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Polymer Grade (PG) Propylene production from ethylene and raffinate-2 using a metathesis process. The process examined is similar to CB&I Lummus Technology's Olefins Conversion Technology (OCT). In this process, Polymer Grade Propylene is produced through a metathesis reaction of ethylene with 2-butene, present in raffinate-2 feedstock. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in process unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL), contingency and owner's cost - Total fixed capital required, divided in process unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL), contingency and owner's cost - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Operating cost, broken down by: - Variable operating costs (raw materials, utilities) - Fixed operating costs (maintenance, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 8440874, issued to Lummus Technology and BASF in 2013 (2) US Patent 20050124839, issued to Lummus Technology in 2005 Keywords: PG Propylene, Olefins Disproportionation, Lummus OCT, Olefins Metathesis, Phillips Triolefin, Propene, Ethene, Butylene, On-Purpose Propylene Production

Download or read book Propylene Production from Ethylene Cost Analysis Propylene E21A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Polymer Grade (PG) Propylene production from ethylene using two integrated processes: dimerization and metathesis. The processes examined are similar to CB&I Lummus technologies: Ethylene Dimerization Technology and Olefins Conversion Technology (OCT). In these processes, ethylene is first dimerized into butenes, and then, Propylene is produced through a metathesis reaction of 2-butene and ethylene. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 8440874, issued to Lummus Technology and BASF in 2013 (2) US Patent 4242531, issued to Phillips Petroleum Company in 1980 Keywords: PG Propylene, Olefins Dimerization, Olefins Disproportionation, Lummus OCT, Olefins Metathesis, Phillips Triolefin, Propene, Ethene, On-Purpose Propylene Production

Download or read book Propylene Production from Propane Cost Analysis Propylene E32A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2016-03-01 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Polymer Grade (PG) Propylene production from propane using a dehydrogenation process. The process examined is similar to CB&I Lummus CATOFIN process. In this process, the dehydrogenation reaction is carried out in a fixed-bed reactor. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 20120014846, issued to Lummus Technology in 2012; (2) US Patent 8101541, issued to Sud-Chemie in 2012 Keywords: PG Propylene, Clariant, Sud-Chemie, Propene, PDH, On-Purpose Propylene Production

Download or read book Propylene Production from Propane Cost Analysis Propylene E31A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Polymer Grade (PG) Propylene production from propane using a dehydrogenation process. The process examined is similar to UOP Oleflex process. In this process, the dehydrogenation reaction is carried out in a moving-bed reactor. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 20120108877, issued to UOP in 2012 (2) US Patent 5457256, issued to UOP in 1995 Keywords: PG Propylene, Continuous Catalyst Regeneration, CCR, Propene, PDH, On-Purpose Propylene Production

Download or read book Propylene Production from Methanol via MTP Process Cost Analysis Propylene E41A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Polymer Grade (PG) Propylene production from methanol using a methanol-to-propylene (MTP) process. The process examined is similar to Lurgi MTP process. This process is carried out in two steps: first, methanol is converted to dimethyl ether (DME), and then DME is converted to Propylene. Gasoline is also generated as by-product in the process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 20100063337, issued to Lurgi in 2010 Keywords: PG Propylene, Methyl Alcohol, Propene, On-Purpose Propylene Production

Download or read book PG Propylene Production from RG Propylene Cost Analysis Propylene E61A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2016-03-02 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Polymer Grade (PG) Propylene production from refinery grade (RG) propylene. The process examined consists of a typical purification process. In this process, a propane stream is generated as by-product. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Propene", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: PG Propylene, Propene, RG Propylene, Distillation, P-P Splitter

Download or read book Propylene Production from Propane Cost Analysis Propylene E33A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Polymer Grade (PG) Propylene production from propane using a dehydrogenation process. The process examined is similar to Uhde STAR process. In this process, Propylene is produced through two dehydrogenation steps: a steam reforming step followed by oxyreaction. Hydrogen is also generated as a by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 7678956, issued to Uhde in 2010 (2) US Patent 5389342, issued to Pillips in 1995 (assigned to Uhde in 2001) Keywords: PG Propylene, Steam Active Reforming, Thyssenkrupp, Propene, PDH, On-Purpose Propylene Production

Download or read book Propylene Production from Vacuum Gas Oil Cost Analysis Propylene E51C written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Polymer Grade (PG) Propylene production from vacuum gas oil (VGO). The process examined is similar to Sinopec Deep Catalytic Cracking (DCC) technology. This process uses fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) principles with enhancements to maximize the production of Propylene. In addition to Propylene, the process also generates propane, C4 fraction, C5+ naphtha and fuel oil as by-products. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US patent 4980053, issued to Sinopec in 1990 Keywords: PG Propylene, Sinopec DCC, Propene, High Severity Fluid Cracking

Download or read book Propylene Production from Soybean Oil Cost Analysis Propylene E91A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Polymer Grade (PG) Propylene production from soybean oil. The process examined is an enhanced fluid catalytic process (FCC) with increased propylene yields. In this process, C4/C5 hydrocarbons obtained from the primary soybean oil cracking reactor are fed to a secondary FCC reactor to yield greater amounts of propylene. Ethylene, gasoline and LPG are generated as by-products. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US patent 8889076, issued to UOP in 2014 (2) US patent 20160083660, issued to UOP in 2016 Keywords: PG Propylene, Propene, High Severity Fluid Cracking, UOP Petro FCC, Petrobras High Olefins FCC, Shell MILOS

Download or read book Propylene Production from Vacuum Gas Oil Cost Analysis Propylene E52C written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Polymer Grade (PG) Propylene production from vacuum gas oil (VGO). The process examined is similar to Sinopec Catalytic Pyrolysis Process (CPP) technology. In this process, fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) principles are used in a way that maximizes Propylene and ethylene production. In addition to Propylene and ethylene, the process also generates C4 fraction, C5+ naphtha and fuel gas as by-products. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) EP Patent 0909804 B1, issued to SINOPEC in 1999 (2) US Patent 656805 B2, issued to Stone & Webster in 2003 Keywords: PG Propylene, Sinopec CPP, Propene, High Severity Fluid Cracking

Download or read book Ethylene Production via Ethanol Dehydration Cost Analysis Ethylene E81A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2016-03-05 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of polymer grade (PG) Ethylene production from hydrous ethanol using a dehydration process. The process under analysis is similar to the one proposed by BP Chemicals. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 8426664, issued to BP in 2013 Keywords: Ethene, Ethyl Alcohol, Vapor-Phase Dehydration, Diethyl Ether, Renewable Feedstock, Green Ethylene

Download or read book Organic Chemistry written by Open University. S344 Course Team and published by . This book was released on 1998-12-01 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction - Factors affecting ring formation - Selecting reactions and precursors for ring synthesis - Selectivity in ring synthesis - Cycloaddition reactions.

Download or read book The Atomic Theory written by Charles Adolphe Wurtz and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2004-11-11 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: