Download or read book Propylene Oxide from Propylene and Hydrogen Cost Analysis Propylene Oxide E24A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Propylene Oxide (PO) production from polymer grade (PG) propylene and hydrogen using a direct epoxidation process. The process examined is similar to AIST/Nippon Shokubai process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: ARCO, Dow, Bayer, BASF, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology

Download or read book Chlorine Production from Hydrogen Chloride Cost Analysis Chlorine E24A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of secondary Chlorine production from hydrogen chloride. The process examined is similar to an early stage process for Chlorine production described on patents assigned to the University of Southern California. In this process, anhydrous hydrogen chloride is subjected to a two stage catalytic oxidation in reactors with fluidized, yielding gaseous Chlorine and water. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Secondary chlorine, hydrogen chloride waste treatment, HCl, cholrine recovery

Download or read book Propylene Oxide from Propylene Hydrogen Peroxide Cost Analysis Propylene Oxide E61A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Propylene Oxide (PO) production from chemical grade (CG) propylene and hydrogen peroxide. The process under analysis is similar to the hydrogen peroxide to Propylene Oxide (HPPO) process jointly developed by Evonik and Uhde. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US 20030092920, issued to Evonik Degussa GmbH in 2003 Keywords: Evonik, Degussa, Uhde, Oxidation, Epoxidation, HPPO

Download or read book Propylene Oxide from Propylene and Isobutane Cost Analysis Propylene Oxide E41A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Propylene Oxide (PO) production from chemical grade (CG) propylene and isobutane using a tert-butyl hydroperoxide process. The process examined is similar to Huntsman process. In this process, isobutane is oxidized to produce t-butyl hydroperoxide, which reacts with propylene to produce Propylene Oxide. t-Butanol is generated as by-product in the process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 5349072, issued to Texaco in 1994 (assigned to Huntsman in 2011) Keywords: Propene, Methylpropane, Oxidation, Epoxidation, TBHP, tert-Butyl Alcohol, TBA, PO/TBA

Download or read book Food and Agricultural Development written by United States. Agency for International Development and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Fundamentals of Materials Science written by Eric J. Mittemeijer and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-01-01 with total page 754 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook offers a strong introduction to the fundamental concepts of materials science. It conveys the quintessence of this interdisciplinary field, distinguishing it from merely solid-state physics and solid-state chemistry, using metals as model systems to elucidate the relation between microstructure and materials properties. Mittemeijer's Fundamentals of Materials Science provides a consistent treatment of the subject matter with a special focus on the microstructure-property relationship. Richly illustrated and thoroughly referenced, it is the ideal adoption for an entire undergraduate, and even graduate, course of study in materials science and engineering. It delivers a solid background against which more specialized texts can be studied, covering the necessary breadth of key topics such as crystallography, structure defects, phase equilibria and transformations, diffusion and kinetics, and mechanical properties. The success of the first edition has led to this updated and extended second edition, featuring detailed discussion of electron microscopy, supermicroscopy and diffraction methods, an extended treatment of diffusion in solids, and a separate chapter on phase transformation kinetics. “In a lucid and masterly manner, the ways in which the microstructure can affect a host of basic phenomena in metals are described.... By consistently staying with the postulated topic of the microstructure - property relationship, this book occupies a singular position within the broad spectrum of comparable materials science literature .... it will also be of permanent value as a reference book for background refreshing, not least because of its unique annotated intermezzi; an ambitious, remarkable work.” G. Petzow in International Journal of Materials Research. “The biggest strength of the book is the discussion of the structure-property relationships, which the author has accomplished admirably.... In a nutshell, the book should not be looked at as a quick ‘cook book’ type text, but as a serious, critical treatise for some significant time to come.” G.S. Upadhyaya in Science of Sintering. “The role of lattice defects in deformation processes is clearly illustrated using excellent diagrams . Included are many footnotes, ‘Intermezzos’, ‘Epilogues’ and asides within the text from the author’s experience. This ..... soon becomes valued for the interesting insights into the subject and shows the human side of its history. Overall this book provides a refreshing treatment of this important subject and should prove a useful addition to the existing text books available to undergraduate and graduate students and researchers in the field of materials science.” M. Davies in Materials World.

Download or read book The Future of NATO Airpower written by Justin Bronk and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-05-31 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Airpower remains the cornerstone of NATO’s military advantage, so maintaining the ability to win air superiority over peer opponents in a conflict is key to long-term deterrence stability in both Europe and the Pacific. This Whitehall Paper examines the various modernisation and future capability development efforts being undertaken within NATO, and analyses the major threat systems and overall modernisation trends of the West’s main peer-competitors – Russia and China. US airpower capability development efforts are increasingly focused on countering the growing challenge from the Chinese military in the Pacific. To meet this challenge, the Pentagon is planning to transform the way it operates across all domains over the next 15 years. New platforms, weapons systems and increasing automation of command and control threaten to leave NATO allies behind. Current acquisition and modernisation plans of European air forces may eventually close the capability gap with current US theatre entry standard capabilities, but by then the US will have leapt ahead once more. Furthermore, many of the airpower capabilities which the US is pursuing for the Pacific theatre are significantly less relevant for the demands of deterrence against Russia in Europe. Given continuing dependence on US enablers on the part of other NATO members, a significant divergence in capability plans threatens to undermine crucial Alliance interoperability if not recognised and managed early.

Download or read book Propylene Oxide from Propylene and Isobutane Cost Analysis Propylene Oxide E23A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Propylene Oxide (PO) production from chemical grade (CG) propylene and isobutane. The process examined is similar to LyondellBasell process. In this process, isobutane is oxidized to produce t-butyl hydroperoxide, which reacts with propylene to produce Propylene Oxide. t-Butanol is generated as by-product in the process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 5196597, issued to Arco Chemical Technology in 1993 (2) US Patent 3849451, issued to Halcon International in 1974 Keywords: Propene, Methylpropane, Oxidation, Epoxidation, TBHP, tert-Butyl Alcohol, TBA, PO/TBA

Download or read book An Introduction to Molecular Dynamics written by Mark S. Kemp and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2019 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In the opening chapter of An Introduction to Molecular Dynamics, the method of statistical geometry, based on the construction of a Voronoi polyhedral, is applied to the pattern recognition of atomic environments and to the investigation of the local order in molecular dynamics-simulated materials. Next, the authors discuss the methodology of bimolecular simulations and their advancements, as well as their applications in the field of nanoparticle-biomolecular interactions. The theory of molecular dynamics simulation and some of the recent molecular dynamics methods such as steered molecular dynamics, umbrella sampling, and coarse-grained simulation are also discussed. The use of auxiliary programs in the cases of modified cyclodextrins is discussed. Additionally, results from molecular dynamics studies on cases of inclusion compounds of molecules of different sizes and shapes encapsulated in the same host cyclodextrin have been examined and compared. In closing, the authors discuss the methodology of molecular dynamics simulation with a non-constant force field. In the context of molecular simulations, the term "force field" refers to a set of equations and parameters for the calculation of forces acting on the particles of the system and its potential energy"--

Download or read book Propylene Oxide Production from Propylene Cost Analysis Propylene Oxide E22A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Propylene Oxide (PO) production from chemical grade (CG) propylene The process examined is a hydro-oxidation process similar to Bayer process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Bayer, Dow

Download or read book Propylene Oxide from Propylene and Ethylbenzene Cost Analysis Propylene Oxide E31A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Propylene Oxide (PO) production from chemical grade (CG) propylene and ethylbenzene. The process examined is similar to LyondellBasell process. In this process, ethylbenzene is oxidized to produce ethylbenzene hydroperoxide, which reacts with propylene to produce Propylene Oxide. Styrene is generated as by-product in the process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Propylene Oxide", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Propene, Ethylbenzol, Oxidation, Epoxidation, EBHP, Phenylethene, POSM

Download or read book Ethylene Production Cost Analysis Overview Ethylene AA01 written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2016-03-01 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents alternatives for producing Ethylene from different feedstocks and a cost comparison of these alternatives, across different countries. More specifically, the report compares the costs of Ethylene production through the following pathways: * Pathway 1: Ethylene Production from Ethane * Pathway 2: Ethylene Production from Ethane and Propane * Pathway 3: Green Ethylene Production from Ethanol In Pathways 1 and 2, Ethylene is produced via steam cracking of different feedstocks: ethane and a mixture of ethane and propane. In Pathway 3, Ethylene is produced from ethanol, which is a renewable feedstock. The analysis presented in this report includes: * A comparison of the economic potential of the pathways listed above in several countries, comprising: - Comparative analysis of capital costs - Comparative analysis of production costs - Comparison between product price and raw materials costs of each pathway * An overview of each production pathway, including: - Raw material(s) consumption figures and product(s) generated - Related technology licensors and block flow diagram of representative industrial processes Keywords: Hydrocarbon Pyrolysis, Cracking Furnace, Ethene, Propene, Shale Gas, CB&I Lummus, Technip, Shaw Stone & Webster, Kellogg-Braun & Root, KBR, Linde, Green Ethylene, Braskem, Chematur Technologies, Petron Scientech, Scientific Design, Dow Chemical, BP, Ethanol Dehydration

Download or read book Propylene Oxide from Propylene and Cumene Cost Analysis Propylene Oxide E51A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Propylene Oxide (PO) production from chemical grade (CG) propylene and cumene. The process examined is similar to Sumitomo process. In this process, cumene is oxidized to cumene hydroperoxide, which reacts with propylene to produce Propylene Oxide and dimethyl benzyl alcohol (DMBA). DMBA is reconverted to cumene, which is recycled to the process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 20020151730, issued to Sumitomo in 2002 Keywords: Propene, Isopropylbenzene, Oxidation, Epoxidation, CHP

Download or read book Hydrogen Peroxide Production Process Cost Analysis H2O2 E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Hydrogen Peroxide production from hydrogen The process examined is a conventional anthraquinone auto-oxidation (AO) process. In this process, 2-ethyl anthraquinone is sequentially hydrogenated and oxidized generating Hydrogen Peroxide. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Hydrogen Peroxyde", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition (2) "Hydrogen Peroxyde", McKetta, J., Inorganic Chemicals Handbook. Vol. 2 (3) US Patent 7238335, issued to Degussa in 2007(assigned to Evonik Degussa in 2010) Keywords: H2O2, AO Process, Riedl-Pfleiderer, EAQ, Evonik, Degussa, BASF, Dow, Solvay, Alkyanthraquinone