Download or read book PROPRIETES MAGNETIQUES DE FILMS ULTRA MINCES A BASE DE COBALT ET DE TERRES RARES written by GUILLAUME.. GARREAU and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CE MEMOIRE EST CONSACRE A L'ETUDE DE QUELQUES PROPRIETES MAGNETIQUES FONDAMENTALES DE FILMS ULTRA-MINCES A BASE DE COBALT. LA CARACTERISATION DE CES PROPRIETES A ETE REALISEE A L'AIDE DE LA TECHNIQUE D'EFFET KERR MAGNETO-OPTIQUE. NOS RESULTATS PEUVENT SE DECOMPOSER EN 2 PARTIES : NOUS AVONS TOUT D'ABORD CARACTERISE IN SITU LA CROISSANCE ET LE MAGNETISME DE FILMS ULTRA-MINCES DE COBALT DEPOSES SUR LA FACE (110) D'UN MONOCRISTAL DE TUNGSTENE. LA MESURE PAR EFFET KERR DE LA SUSCEPTIBILITE MAGNETIQUE EN FAIBLE CHAMP ALTERNATIF NOUS A PERMIS DE SUIVRE L'EVOLUTION DE LA TRANSITION DE PHASE FERROMAGNETISME-PARAMAGNETISME (TEMPERATURE DE CURIE, EXPOSANT CRITIQUE ) EN FONCTION DE L'EPAISSEUR DE COBALT ET DE LA TEMPERATURE DE DEPOT. NOUS AVONS OBSERVE L'EXISTENCE D'UNE EPAISSEUR DE CRITIQUE LORS DES RECUITS MODIFIANT DE FACON IRREVERSIBLE LES PROPRIETES MAGNETIQUES ET STRUCTURALES DES FILMS. LA PARTIE CENTRALE DE CE MEMOIRE A CONSISTE A DETERMINER PAR DES MESURES EX SITU L'ANISOTROPIE MAGNETIQUE DE BICOUCHES MINCES TB/CO ET HO/CO EN FONCTION DE L'EPAISSEUR DE LA COUCHE DE COBALT, DE CELLE DU DEPOT DE TERRE-RARE ET DE LA TEMPERATURE. NOUS AVONS MIS EN EVIDENCE UNE TRANSITION DE REORIENTATION DE SPIN EN FONCTION DE LA TEMPERATURE. LA DETERMINATION QUANTITATIVE DES CONSTANTES D'ANISOTROPIE DU SECOND ET QUATRIEME ORDRE EN FONCTION DE LA TEMPERATURE DE PART ET D'AUTRE DE LA REGION DE TRANSITION NOUS A PERMIS DE MONTRER QUE CETTE REORIENTATION CORRESPOND A UN BASCULEMENT CONTINU DE L'AXE DE FACILE AIMANTATION QUI RESULTE DE VARIATIONS THERMIQUES PARTICULIERES DE CES CONSTANTES. LE PIC DE LA SUSCEPTIBILITE MAGNETIQUE AU VOISINAGE DE LA TEMPERATURE DE REORIENTATION MESUREE ET CONFIRMEE A PARTIR DES VARIATIONS THERMIQUES DES CONSTANTES D'ANISOTROPIE MAGNETIQUE TEND A PROUVER QUE CETTE REORIENTATION PEUT ETRE ASSIMILEE A UNE TRANSITION DE PHASE DU SECOND ORDRE.
Download or read book Propri t s structurales et magn tiques de compos s interm talliques base des terres rares cobalt et silicium written by Natalia Coroian and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La substitution de Si à Co dans les composés intermétalliques RCo5 induit des modifications importantes sur leurs propriétés structurales et magnétiques. La limite de solubilité de Si dans RCo5 est dépendante de la température. Tous les composés RCo5-xSix étudiés ont une structure de type CaCu5 à haute température. Ils n'ont pas besoins des paires Co-Co pour stabiliser leur structure. Les atomes de Si sont localisés exclusivement sur le site cristallographique 3g dans tous les composés étudiés, quel que soit le taux de substitution ou la nature de la terre rare. Ce site a la particularité d'avoir un nombre maximal d'atomes R voisins. Le paramètre de maille c diminue avec l'augmentation du taux de substitution Si/Co. Dans quelques composés avec terre rare lourds un changement de symétrie est observé : la symétrie diminué de hexagonale à orthorhombique avec la réduction de la température. Ce changement de symétrie est induit par un léger déplacement, selon la direction cristallographique [210]hexa, des atomes Co2c vers des positions plus proches des atomes R. Ce déplacement est relié à l'alignement particulier des moments magnétiques dans le plan (a, b). La substitution Si/Co a une influence importante sur le magnétisme itinérant de Co et sur le magnétisme localisé de R. La température d'ordre et le moment magnétique de cobalt diminuent rapidement avec la substitution. Ces modifications sont induites par la réduction du champ d'échange et l'hybridation 3d(Co)-3p(Si). En combinant différents types de mesures magnétiques avec la diffraction des neutrons, des diagrammes de phases magnétiques des RCo5-xSix ont été élaborés.
Download or read book Propri t s structurales et magn tiques de compos s interm talliques base des terres rares cobalt et silicium written by Natalia Coroian and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La substitution de Si à Co dans les composés intermétalliques RCo5 induit des modifications importantes sur leurs propriétés structurales et magnétiques. La limite de solubilité de Si dans RCo5 est dépendante de la température. Tous les composés RCo5-xSix étudiés ont une structure de type CaCu5 à haute température. Ils n’ont pas besoins des paires Co-Co pour stabiliser leur structure. Les atomes de Si sont localisés exclusivement sur le site cristallographique 3g dans tous les composés étudiés, quel que soit le taux de substitution ou la nature de la terre rare. Ce site a la particularité d’avoir un nombre maximal d’atomes R voisins. Le paramètre de maille c diminue avec l’augmentation du taux de substitution Si/Co. Dans quelques composés avec terre rare lourds un changement de symétrie est observé : la symétrie diminué de hexagonale à orthorhombique avec la réduction de la température. Ce changement de symétrie est induit par un léger déplacement, selon la direction cristallographique [210]hexa, des atomes Co2c vers des positions plus proches des atomes R. Ce déplacement est relié à l’alignement particulier des moments magnétiques dans le plan (a, b). La substitution Si/Co a une influence importante sur le magnétisme itinérant de Co et sur le magnétisme localisé de R. La température d’ordre et le moment magnétique de cobalt diminuent rapidement avec la substitution. Ces modifications sont induites par la réduction du champ d’échange et l’hybridation 3d(Co)-3p(Si). En combinant différents types de mesures magnétiques avec la diffraction des neutrons, des diagrammes de phases magnétiques des RCo5-xSix ont été élaborés.
Download or read book Propri t s structurales et magn tiques de compos s interm talliques base de terres rares cobalt et m tallo des written by Ancuţa-Ioana Laslo and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book A Practical Introduction to Borehole Geophysics written by J. Labo and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Magnetic Electron Lenses written by P.W. Hawkes and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: No single volume has been entirely devoted to the properties of magnetic lenses, so far as I am aware, although of course all the numerous textbooks on electron optics devote space to them. The absence of such a volume, bringing together in formation about the theory and practical design of these lenses, is surprising, for their introduction some fifty years ago has created an entirely new family of commercial instruments, ranging from the now traditional transmission electron microscope, through the reflection and transmission scanning microscopes, to co lumns for micromachining and microlithography, not to mention the host of experi mental devices not available commercially. It therefore seemed useful to prepare an account of the various aspects of mag netic lens studies. These divide naturally into the five chapters of this book: the theoretical background, in which the optical behaviour is described and formu lae given for the various aberration coefficients; numerical methods for calculat ing the field distribution and trajectory tracing; extensive discussion of the paraxial optical properties and aberration coefficients of practical lenses, il lustrated with curves from which numerical information can be obtained; a comple mentary account of the practical, engineering aspects of lens design, including permanent magnet lenses and the various types of superconducting lenses; and final ly, an up-to-date survey of several kinds of highly unconventional magnetic lens, which may well change the appearance of future electron optical instruments very considerably after they cease to be unconventional.
Download or read book Guide to Nuclear Power Cost Evaluation Equipment costs written by Kaiser Engineers and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Advances in Electronics written by L. Marton and published by Marton Press. This book was released on 2007-03 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: PREFACE. THE Author of this very practical treatise on Scotch Loch - Fishing desires clearly that it may be of use to all who had it. He does not pretend to have written anything new, but to have attempted to put what he has to say in as readable a form as possible. Everything in the way of the history and habits of fish has been studiously avoided, and technicalities have been used as sparingly as possible. The writing of this book has afforded him pleasure in his leisure moments, and that pleasure would be much increased if he knew that the perusal of it would create any bond of sympathy between himself and the angling community in general. This section is interleaved with blank shects for the readers notes. The Author need hardly say that any suggestions addressed to the case of the publishers, will meet with consideration in a future edition. We do not pretend to write or enlarge upon a new subject. Much has been said and written-and well said and written too on the art of fishing but loch-fishing has been rather looked upon as a second-rate performance, and to dispel this idea is one of the objects for which this present treatise has been written. Far be it from us to say anything against fishing, lawfully practised in any form but many pent up in our large towns will bear us out when me say that, on the whole, a days loch-fishing is the most convenient. One great matter is, that the loch-fisher is depend- ent on nothing but enough wind to curl the water, -and on a large loch it is very seldom that a dead calm prevails all day, -and can make his arrangements for a day, weeks beforehand whereas the stream- fisher is dependent for a good take on the state of the water and however pleasant and easy it may be for one living near the banks of a good trout stream or river, it is quite another matter to arrange for a days river-fishing, if one is looking forward to a holiday at a date some weeks ahead. Providence may favour the expectant angler with a good day, and the water in order but experience has taught most of us that the good days are in the minority, and that, as is the case with our rapid running streams, -such as many of our northern streams are, -the water is either too large or too small, unless, as previously remarked, you live near at hand, and can catch it at its best. A common belief in regard to loch-fishing is, that the tyro and the experienced angler have nearly the same chance in fishing, -the one from the stern and the other from the bow of the same boat. Of all the absurd beliefs as to loch-fishing, this is one of the most absurd. Try it. Give the tyro either end of the boat he likes give him a cast of ally flies he may fancy, or even a cast similar to those which a crack may be using and if he catches one for every three the other has, he may consider himself very lucky. Of course there are lochs where the fish are not abundant, and a beginner may come across as many as an older fisher but we speak of lochs where there are fish to be caught, and where each has a fair chance. Again, it is said that the boatman has as much to do with catching trout in a loch as the angler. Well, we dont deny that. In an untried loch it is necessary to have the guidance of a good boatman but the same argument holds good as to stream-fishing...
Download or read book Electrical Properties of Solids written by T. F. Connolly and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since 1963 the Research Materials Information Center has been answering inquiries on the availability, preparation, and properties of ultrapure inorganic research specimens. It has been possible to do this with reasonable efficiency by searching an automated coded microfilm collection of the report and open literature and of data sheets and question naires provided by commercial and research producers of pure materials. With the growth of the collection to over 70,000 documents and the increase in the demand for more general background information, it has been necessary to compile bibliographies on an increasing variety of subjects. These have been used as indexes to the microfilmed documents for more efficient searching, and in the past distributed in response to individual requests. However, their size and number no longer permit so casual and uneconomic a method of distribution. The "ORNL Solid State Physics Literature Guides" is a practical alternative. Organization The subject organization of the bibliography is given by the Table of Contents. Each section is preceded by a collection of reviews, bibliographies, and "general" papers (i.e., those dealing with methods or equipment rather than single materials, or with such a wide variety of materials that no subsection was appropriate). Coverage is generally from 1960 to mid-1970. Emphasis is on inorganic materials.
Download or read book Scientific Canadian Mechanics Magazine and Patent Office Record written by Canada. Patent Office and published by . This book was released on 1966-03 with total page 1070 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Biological Monitoring of Rivers written by Giuliano Ziglio and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-03-06 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biological monitoring of running waters is a scientifically and economically valid approach for surveys and monitoring programmes to assess the water quality. Biological Monitoring of Rivers is a timely, up-to-date book that includes a good number of practical how-to-do chapters.Up-to-date assessment of biological water monitoringPractical how-to-do chapters help the practitionerProvides a broad survey of methods uses inside and outside the EUGives perspectives for future applications.
Download or read book Mass Transport in Oxides written by J. B. Wachtman and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Electrochemistry of Semiconductors written by Viktor Alekseevich Miamlin and published by Springer. This book was released on 1967-01-01 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Physics of Electronic Conduction in Solids written by Frank J. Blatt and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Classification of solids -- Lattice vibrations and lattice specific heat -- Equilibrium properties of a free-electron gas -- Electrons in a periodic lattice -- Transport equation -- Relaxation mechanisms -- Conductivity and related phenomena : metals -- Homogeneous semiconductors -- Rectifying junctions and transistors -- Optical properties of semiconductors -- Properties of semiconductors and metals in strong magnetic fields -- Appendix A. Summary of Elementary Quantum Mechanics -- Appendix B. Units and Conversion factors -- Appendix C. The Periodic Table -- Appendix D. Values of Important Physical Constants and Some Convenient Conversion Factors -- Appendix E. List of Symbols.
Download or read book Ferroelectric Materials and Ferroelectricity written by T. F. Connolly and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-09-14 with total page 685 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is a joint effort of the Research Materials Information Center (RMIC) of the Solid State Division at Oak Ridge National Laboratory and the Libraries and Information Systems Center at Bell Telephone Laboratories (BTL) Murray Hill, N. J. The Research Materials Information Center has, since 1963, been answering inquiries on the avail ability, preparation, and properties of inorganic solid-state research materials. The preparation of bibliographies has been essential to this function, and the interest in ferroelectrics led to the compila tion of the journal and report literature on that subject. The 1962 book Ferroelectric Crystals, by Jona and Shirane, was taken as a cutoff point, and all papers through mid-1969 received by the Center have been included. The Libraries and Information Systems Center of BTL has, over a period of years, developed a proprie tary package of computer programs called BELDEX, which formats and generates indexes to biblio graphic material. This group therefore undertook to process RMIC's ferroelectric references by BELDEX so that both laboratories could have the benefit of an indexed basic bibliography in this important research area.
Download or read book The Growth of Single Crystals written by R. A. Laudise and published by Prentice Hall. This book was released on 1970 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Solid State Surface Science written by Mino Green and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
