Download or read book PROPRIETES LASERS SPECTRALES ET THERMIQUES DE NOUVEAUX VERRES LASERS DOPES TERRES RARES written by Shibin Jiang and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DE NOUVELLES COMPOSITIONS DE VERRES A BASE DE PHOSPHATES SONT ETUDIEES ET OPTIMISEES POUR REPONDRE A DES CONDITIONS DE POMPAGE OPTIQUE SEVERE. LES PROPRIETES DE RESISTANCE AUX CHOCS THERMIQUES DES VERRES SONT AUGMENTEES EN SELECTIONNANT DES COMPOSITIONS DOPEES AUX TERRES RARES ET EN LES TRAITANT PAR ECHANGES IONIQUES POUR RENFORCER LEURS CARACTERISTIQUES THERMOMECANIQUES. CES NOUVELLES MATRICES VITREUSES, TRES SUPERIEURES AUX VERRES CLASSIQUES, SONT TESTEES DANS PLUSIEURS OPERATIONS LASERS. LES CONDITIONS DE LA DOUBLE EMISSION A 1,06 ET 1,3 M DE L'ION ND3+ SONT ETUDIEES, AINSI QUE CELLES DES AUTRES TERRES RARES TELLES QUE ER3+, HO3+ ET YB3+. UNE ATTENTION TRES PARTICULIERE EST PORTEE SUR L'EMISSION DE ER3+ A 1,54 M POUR LA REALISATION DE LASERS PUISSANTS EMETTANT DANS LA REGION DE SECURITE OCULAIRE. DANS TOUS LES CAS, LA PREPARATION DES VERRES EST DISCUTEE AINSI QUE LA REALISATION DES BARREAUX LASERS ET LEUR CONDITION DE POMPAGE. L'ENSEMBLE DES TESTS MONTRE LA TRES NETTE SUPERIORITE DE CES NOUVEAUX VERRES PHOSPHATES POUR LA REALISATION DE VERRES LASERS AYANT D'EXCELLENTES QUALITES THERMOMECANIQUES

Download or read book Mat riaux laser dop s terres rares impulsionnels dans la gamme spectrale 1 m et 1 5 m written by Anaël Jaffres and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: De nouveaux matériaux lasers solides dopés terres rares et pompés par diode émettant soit à 1 μm (dopage Yb) pour les applications laser de puissance et femtosecondes, soit à 1,55 μm (codopage Er, Yb) pour la zone de sécurité oculaire ont été étudiés. Le premier volet étudie deux types de défauts récurrents (centres colorés et diffusants) dans la matrice CaGdAlO4:Yb. Les différentes stoechiométries et les paramètres de croissance testés ne permettent pas d’éliminer les centres diffusants. Par contre, une substitution Ca2+-Sr2+ les supprime mais induit d’autres défauts sous forme de bulles. Les centres colorés sont attribués à des polarons O-, hypothèse confirmée par la modélisation des bandes d’absorption. L’influence d’un codopage de la matrice par un ion tétravalent en substitution de l’ion Al3+ tend à montrer un effet bénéfique sur la diminution des centres colorés. Le second volet concerne la recherche de matrices cristallines dopées Er3+, Yb3+. Une étude en composition permet de sélectionner les taux de dopage optimaux dans les matrices Ca2Al2SiO7, SrGdGa3O7, Y2SiO5, CaGdAlO4. Des croissances de monocristaux sont effectuées par le procédé Czochralski. Leurs propriétés spectroscopiques, thermiques et laser sont évaluées. En régime continu, les cristaux de CAS génèrent des puissances laser d’environ 200-300 mW à 1555 nm tandis qu’en régime déclenché, des pulses d’énergie de 1,4 mJ et 40 ns sont obtenus pour la première fois. A performances équivalentes, le CAS présente une résistance au pompage incident bien supérieure à celle du verre phosphate commercial, ce qui en fait une alternative possible.

Download or read book Propri t s optiques des terres rares written by and published by Ed. Techniques Ingénieur. This book was released on with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Croissance par ablation laser et propri t s de guides d ondes d oxydes dop s terres rares written by Olivier Pons y Moll and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book ETUDE THEORIQUE ET EXPERIMENTALE DES LASERS SOLIDES ER 3 ET ND 3 written by MEHDI.. ALOUINI and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NOUS EXPLORONS QUELQUES ASPECTS NOUVEAUX DES LASERS SOLIDES MONO-FREQUENCES ET BI-FREQUENCES DOPES AUX TERRES RARES. NOUS NOUS INTERESSONS NOTAMMENT A L'ERBIUM DANS LES SYSTEMES COMPLEXES QUE SONT LES VERRES, MAIS QUI PRESENTENT L'INTERET D'OFFRIR UNE GRANDE PLAGE SPECTRALE DE GAIN. TOUT D'ABORD, DANS CE TYPE DE LASER TOUT FAISCEAU GAUSSIEN TEM 0 0 INDUIT UN EFFET DE LENTILLE RESONNANT QUI, ASSOCIE A LA DIFFRACTION, PROVOQUE DES PERTES RESONNANTES. CECI CONDUIT A DES ANOMALIES DANS LES CARACTERISTIQUES DE BASE D'UN LASER, COMME LA PUISSANCE DE SORTIE D'UN LASER MONOMODE OU LE SPECTRE D'UN MICROLASER MULTIMODE. GRACE A DES MONTAGES ORIGINAUX, NOUS AVONS PU EXPLORER LE CARACTERE HOMOGENE DE LA RAIE DE CE TYPE DE LASER EN MESURANT LE COUPLAGE NON-LINEAIRE ENTRE DEUX MODES. CE COUPLAGE SE REVELE CONSTANT ET PARTICULIEREMENT ELEVE POUR L'ERBIUM DANS UN VERRE : C = 0,85. EN REVANCHE, LES TERMES DE SATURATIONS CROISEES VARIENT FORTEMENT AVEC LA LOCALISATION SPECTRALE DES DEUX MODES, METTANT EN EVIDENCE DES STRUCTURES SPECTRALES INACCESSIBLES PAR LES METHODES DE SPECTROSCOPIE USUELLES. NOUS METTONS AU POINT UN LASER BI-FREQUENCE MONO-AXE DONT LA QUALITE SPECTRALE DU BATTEMENT, DE L'ORDRE DE 1 HZ, EST PARFAITEMENT ADAPTEE POUR REALISER UN OSCILLATEUR LOCAL DANS LA GAMME DES GHZ. EN OUTRE, LA SEPARATION SPATIALE DES ETATS PROPRES D'UN LASER ER : YB : VERRE PERMET DESORMAIS D'ATTEINDRE DES FREQUENCES DE BATTEMENT ACCORDABLES DANS LA GAMME DES THZ. NOUS MONTRONS, PAR AILLEURS, QUE L'ARCHITECTURE BI-AXE D'UN TEL LASER PEUT MENER AU CONCEPT DE FREQUENCE ABSOLUE-ACCORDABLE. LE COMPORTEMENT DYNAMIQUE DES LASERS A TERRES RARES A DEUX ETATS PROPRES EST EGALEMENT EXPLORE. PARMI LES NOUVEAUX REGIMES PREDITS PUIS OBSERVES, UN REGIME IMPULSIONNEL

Download or read book Spectral Spatial and Temporal Properties of Lasers written by A. Ratner and published by . This book was released on 2014-01-15 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book ETUDE ET REALISATION DE NOUVEAUX TYPES DE LASERS PROCHE INFRAROUGE POUR LA SPECTROSCOPIE D ABSORPTION INTRACAVITE LASER DYNAMIQUE DES LASERS FORTEMENT MULTIMODES written by ARNAUD.. GARNACHE and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DES NOUVEAUX LASERS LARGE BANDE TOUT SOLIDE EMETTANT DANS LE PROCHE-IR FONCTIONNANT EN CONTINU ET A TEMPERATURE AMBIANTE ONT ETE DEVELOPPES. APRES UNE ETUDE FINE DES CAVITES LASERS ET DE LA DYNAMIQUE SPECTRO-TEMPORELLE, CES SYSTEMES ONT ETE UTILISES EN SPECTROSCOPIE D'ABSORPTION A HAUTE SENSIBILITE ET RESOLUTION PAR INTRACAVITE LASER. LES PERFORMANCES LIMITES ONT ETE ETUDIEES EXPERIMENTALEMENT, THEORIQUEMENT ET A L'AIDE DE SIMULATIONS NUMERIQUES. UN SYSTEME LASER PROMETTEUR BASE SUR L'UTILISATION DE STRUCTURE A SEMICONDUCTEUR A MULTIPUITS QUANTIQUES DU TYPE VCSEL A CAVITE EXTERNE, POMPE PAR DIODE, A ETE DEVELOPPE. LA CONCEPTION DE LA STRUCTURE, NOVATRICE, A ETE ETUDIEE ET OPTIMISEE. UNE LIMITE DE DETECTION INFERIEURE A 10 1 0/CM A ETE ATTEINTE AVEC UNE ACCORDABILITE INTRINSEQUE DE 75-NM VERS 1-M. UNE STRUCTURE A DISTRIBUTION INHOMOGENE DE PUITS A PERMIS D'ELARGIR LA COURBE DE GAIN. LA DYNAMIQUE A ETE ETUDIEE SUR UNE PLAGE TEMPORELLE ALLANT DE LA MICROSECONDE A LA SECONDE. EN CONTINU LE LASER OPERAIT MONOFREQUENCE. CE SYSTEME, DE CLASSE-A, PRESENTE DES CARACTERISTIQUES IDEALES. IL EST ADEQUATE POUR LA SPECTROSCOPIE INTRACAVITE LASER, LA DETECTION DE TRACE DE GAZ ET LA REALISATION DE SOURCES LASERS COMPACTES DE PUISSANCE, MONOFREQUENCE OU A PULSES ULTRA-COURTS. UN SYSTEME LASER LARGE BANDE A BASE DE ND:VERRE POMPE PAR DIODE A ETE DEVELOPPE. UNE LIMITE DE DETECTION DE 5.10 1 1/CM A ETE ATTEINTE AVEC UN SPECTRE LARGE BANDE GRACE A L'INHOMOGENEITE SPECTRALE DU GAIN. LES SYSTEMES A BASE DE VERRE DOPE DE TERRES RARES SONT ADEQUATES POUR LA SPECTROSCOPIE INTRACAVITE LASER (ICLAS) ET LA DETECTION DE TRACE DE GAZ. LA DYNAMIQUE AU DEMARRAGE DES LASERS MULTIMODES INHOMOGENE A ETE ETUDIEE. UN LASER FORTEMENT INHOMOGENE DE CLASSE-B EST INADEQUATE POUR L'ICLAS, DU FAIT DE FORTES OSCILLATIONS DE RELAXATIONS TEMPORELLES ET SPECTRALES. MALGRE UN DEMARRAGE FORTEMENT NON-LINEAIRE, LA DYNAMIQUE OBSERVEE EST DETERMINISTE, REGULIERE, NON-CHAOTIQUE. UN LASER DE CLASSE-A FORTEMENT INHOMOGENE SEMBLE ADEQUATE, NE PRESENTANT PAS DE RELAXATIONS D'OSCILLATIONS. LES MODELES CLASSIQUES UTILISES POUR ETUDIER LA DYNAMIQUE DES LASERS ONT MONTRE UN PARFAIT ACCORD AVEC L'EXPERIENCE. DES ANNEXES PRESENTES LES METHODES UTILISEES POUR LES SIMULATIONS, LES DETAILS DE CALCULS DE DIFFERENTS PARAMETRES ET LES PROGRAMMES UTILISES.

Download or read book Spectroscopie laser d ions de terres rares et nouveaux mat riaux pour l optique written by Mohamed Bouazaoui and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Journal de physique written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 1008 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book ICREEC 2019 written by Ahmed Belasri and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-10 with total page 659 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights peer reviewed articles from the 1st International Conference on Renewable Energy and Energy Conversion, ICREEC 2019, held at Oran in Algeria. It presents recent advances, brings together researchers and professionals in the area and presents a platform to exchange ideas and establish opportunities for a sustainable future. Topics covered in this proceedings, but not limited to, are photovoltaic systems, bioenergy, laser and plasma technology, fluid and flow for energy, software for energy and impact of energy on the environment.

Download or read book Quantum Mechanics Volume 3 written by Claude Cohen-Tannoudji and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-12-16 with total page 790 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new, third volume of Cohen-Tannoudji's groundbreaking textbook covers advanced topics of quantum mechanics such as uncorrelated and correlated identical particles, the quantum theory of the electromagnetic field, absorption, emission and scattering of photons by atoms, and quantum entanglement. Written in a didactically unrivalled manner, the textbook explains the fundamental concepts in seven chapters which are elaborated in accompanying complements that provide more detailed discussions, examples and applications. * Completing the success story: the third and final volume of the quantum mechanics textbook written by 1997 Nobel laureate Claude Cohen-Tannoudji and his colleagues Bernard Diu and Franck Laloë * As easily comprehensible as possible: all steps of the physical background and its mathematical representation are spelled out explicitly * Comprehensive: in addition to the fundamentals themselves, the books comes with a wealth of elaborately explained examples and applications Claude Cohen-Tannoudji was a researcher at the Kastler-Brossel laboratory of the Ecole Normale Supérieure in Paris where he also studied and received his PhD in 1962. In 1973 he became Professor of atomic and molecular physics at the Collège des France. His main research interests were optical pumping, quantum optics and atom-photon interactions. In 1997, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, together with Steven Chu and William D. Phillips, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his research on laser cooling and trapping of neutral atoms. Bernard Diu was Professor at the Denis Diderot University (Paris VII). He was engaged in research at the Laboratory of Theoretical Physics and High Energy where his focus was on strong interactions physics and statistical mechanics. Franck Laloë was a researcher at the Kastler-Brossel laboratory of the Ecole Normale Supérieure in Paris. His first assignment was with the University of Paris VI before he was appointed to the CNRS, the French National Research Center. His research was focused on optical pumping, statistical mechanics of quantum gases, musical acoustics and the foundations of quantum mechanics.

Download or read book Organic Solid State Lasers written by Sébastien Forget and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-07-03 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Organic lasers are broadly tunable coherent sources, potentially compact, convenient and manufactured at low-costs. Appeared in the mid 60’s as solid-state alternatives for liquid dye lasers, they recently gained a new dimension after the demonstration of organic semiconductor lasers in the 90's. More recently, new perspectives appeared at the nanoscale, with organic polariton and surface plasmon lasers. After a brief reminder to laser physics, a first chapter exposes what makes organic solid-state organic lasers specific. The laser architectures used in organic lasers are then reviewed, with a state-of-the-art review of the performances of devices with regard to output power, threshold, lifetime, beam quality etc. A survey of the recent trends in the field is given, highlighting the latest developments with a special focus on the challenges remaining for achieving direct electrical pumping of organic semiconductor lasers. A last chapter covers the applications of organic solid-state lasers.

Download or read book Health Effects of Environmental Pollution written by and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Laser 50 Years Of Discoveries written by Fabien Bretenaker and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2014-10-27 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique book provides an overview of the principle and applications of lasers enriched with numerous illustrations.Being over fifty years old, lasers continue to amaze us. Their performance characteristics are constantly reaching new limits, and the scope of their applications continues to expand. Yet, it took years of effort by teams of physicists to transform the fundamental notions of Einstein into the first experimental beam of laser light. And history is still going on as fundamental research is now triggered by its remarkable properties.This book addresses every aspects of laser light, from its fundamental principles to its industrial applications, at a level particularly suited for high school teachers, students, and anybody curious about science and technology.

Download or read book Flexoelectricity in Liquid Crystals written by Agnes Buka and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book intends to give a state-of-the-art overview of flexoelectricity, a linear physical coupling between mechanical (orientational) deformations and electric polarization, which is specific to systems with orientational order, such as liquid crystals. Chapters written by experts in the field shed light on theoretical as well as experimental aspects of research carried out since the discovery of flexoelectricity. Besides a common macroscopic (continuum) description the microscopic theory of flexoelectricity is also addressed. Electro-optic effects due to or modified by flexoelectricity as well as various (direct and indirect) measurement methods are discussed. Special emphasis is given to the role of flexoelectricity in pattern-forming instabilities. While the main focus of the book lies in flexoelectricity in nematic liquid crystals, peculiarities of other mesophases (bent-core systems, cholesterics, and smectics) are also reviewed. Flexoelectricity has relevance to biological (living) systems and can also offer possibilities for technical applications. The basics of these two interdisciplinary fields are also summarized.

Download or read book ZnO Thin Films written by Paolo Mele and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Zinc oxide (ZnO) is an n-type semiconductor with versatile applications such as optical devices in ultraviolet region, piezoelectric transducers, transparent electrode for solar cells and gas sensors. This book "ZnO Thin Films: Properties, Performance and Applications" gives a deep insight in the intriguing science of zinc oxide thin films. It is devoted to cover the most recent advances and reviews the state of the art of ZnO thin films applications involving energy harvesting, microelectronics, magnetic devices, photocatalysis, photovoltaics, optics, thermoelectricity, piezoelectricity, electrochemistry, temperature sensing. It serves as a fundamental information source on the techniques and methodologies involved in zinc oxide thin films growth, characterization, post-deposition plasma treatments and device processing. This book will be invaluable to the experts to consolidate their knowledge and provide insight and inspiration to beginners wishing to learn about zinc oxide thin films.

Download or read book Dictionnaire des termes de m decine written by Henry Eugène de Méric and published by . This book was released on 1899 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: