Download or read book Promouvoir l acc s aux technologies m dicales et l innovation Intersections entre la sant publique la propri t intellectuelle et le commerce written by Organisation Mondiale de la Propriété Intellectuelle and published by WIPO. This book was released on 2020-07-29 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study seeks to reinforce the understanding of the interplay between the distinct policy domains of health, trade and intellectual property, and of how they affect medical innovation and access to medical technologies. The second edition comprehensively reviews new developments in key areas since the initial launch of the study in 2013.
Download or read book Promoting Access to Medical Technologies and Innovation Intersections between Public Health Intellectual Property and Trade written by World Intellectual Property Organization and published by WIPO. This book was released on 2012-12-31 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study has emerged from an ongoing program of trilateral cooperation between WHO, WTO and WIPO. It responds to an increasing demand, particularly in developing countries, for strengthened capacity for informed policy-making in areas of intersection between health, trade and IP, focusing on access to and innovation of medicines and other medical technologies.
Download or read book Promouvoir l Acc s Aux Technologies M dicales Et l Innovation written by World Trade Organization WTO and published by World Trade Organization. This book was released on 2021-09-28 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International cooperation on public health is inherently multi dimensional, with a focus on building effective health systems. Towards this goal, the World Health Organization (WHO), the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) and the World Trade Organization (WTO) have been working closely together, along with other international partners, for almost two decades to support global endeavours to improve health outcomes. As part of their efforts to help countries develop the capacity to deal with multi-dimensional challenges in the public health sector, the three organizations have launched the second edition of the trilateral study on Promoting Access to Medical Technologies and Innovation. Access to essential medicines and the lack of research to address neglected diseases have been a major concern for many years. To promote innovation and to ensure equitable access to all vital medical technologies, such as medicines, vaccines and medical devices, policy-makers need a clear understanding of the innovation processes that lead to new technologies and the ways in which these technologies are disseminated. This publication seeks to improve understanding of the interplay between the distinct policy domains of health, trade and intellectual property, and how they affect medical innovation and access to medical technologies. This second edition captures new developments in key areas since the launch of the first study in 2013. Among the new topics covered in this edition are antimicrobial resistance and cutting-edge health technologies. The publication provides updated data on health, innovation trends in the pharmaceutical sector, and trade and tariffs relating to medical products. It includes an updated overview of access to medical technologies globally and key provisions in regional trade agreements. It also takes account of developments in intellectual property legislation and jurisprudence. Since this study was completed prior to the COVID-19 outbreak, a standalone section on COVID-19 was added at the start of the publication to map the multiple challenges posed by the pandemic in relation to the integrated health, trade and IP policy frameworks set out in the study. It guides the reader to the parts of the main text that are particularly relevant to the issues raised during the pandemic. The publication is the result of a collaborative effort by the WHO, WIPO and the WTO, drawing together the three secretariats' respective areas of expertise. It is intended to inform ongoing technical cooperation activities undertaken by the three organizations and to support policy discussions. Drawing on longstanding experiences in joint technical cooperation activities, the publication has been prepared to serve the needs of policy-makers as well as lawmakers, government officials, delegates to international organizations, non-governmental organizations and researchers.
Download or read book Promouvoir l acc s aux technologies m dicales et l innovation deuxi me dition written by and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Extrait mis à jour : une approche intégrée englobant santé, commerce et propriété intellectuelle pour répondre à la pandémie de COVID-19, 30 août 2021. La pandémie de COVID-19 constitue une crise de santé publique mondiale extraordinaire. Elle a rendu nécessaire l'intensification de la coopération au niveau planétaire. Dès le début, elle a soulevé des questions à l'intersection entre la politique de santé publique, la politique commerciale ainsi que le cadre et la gestion de l'innovation, y compris pour ce qui est des droits de propriété intellectuelle. La deuxième édition de l'étude conjointe de l'OMS, de l'OMPI et de l'OMC intitulée « Promouvoir l'accès aux technologies médicales et l'innovation : Intersections entre la santé publique et la propriété intellectuelle et le commerce », publiée en 2020, contenait un encart spécial présentant les défis posés par la pandémie de COVID-19 par rapport au cadre intégré de politiques en matière de santé, de commerce et de PI établi dans l'étude. Cette mise à jour révise les renseignements figurant dans cet encart à la lumière de la situation au 30 août 2021.
Download or read book Promoting access to medical technologies and innovation written by and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2020-08-31 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Promoting Access to Medical Technologies and Innovation Intersections between Public Health Intellectual Property and Trade written by World Intellectual Property Organization and published by WIPO. This book was released on 2020-07-28 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study seeks to reinforce the understanding of the interplay between the distinct policy domains of health, trade and intellectual property, and of how they affect medical innovation and access to medical technologies. The second edition comprehensively reviews new developments in key areas since the initial launch of the study in 2013.
Download or read book Promoting Access to Medical Technologies and Innovation written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Promoting Access to Medical Technologies and Innovation examines the interplay between public health, trade and intellectual property, and how these policy domains affect medical innovation and access to medical technologies. Co-published by the World Health Organization, the World Intellectual Property Organization and the WTO, the study draws together the three Secretariatsņ respective areas of expertise.
Download or read book Promoting Access to Medical Technologies and Innovation written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Promoting Access to Medical Technologies and Innovation examines the interplay between public health, trade and intellectual property, and how these policy domains affect medical innovation and access to medical technologies. Co-published by the World Health Organization, the World Intellectual Property Organization and the WTO, the study draws together the three Secretariatsņ respective areas of expertise.
Download or read book Promoting Access to Medical Technologies and Innovation written by World Trade Organization WTO and published by . This book was released on 2020-08-25 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International cooperation on public health is inherently multi-dimensional, with a focus on building effective health systems. Towards this goal, the World Health Organization (WHO), the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) and the World Trade Organization (WTO) have been working closely together, along with other international partners, for almost two decades to support global endeavours to improve health outcomes. As part of their efforts to help countries develop the capacity to deal with multi-dimensional challenges in the public health sector, the three organizations have launched the second edition of the trilateral study on Promoting Access to Medical Technologies and Innovation. Access to essential medicines and the lack of research to address neglected diseases have been a major concern for many years. To promote innovation and to ensure equitable access to all vital medical technologies, such as medicines, vaccines and medical devices, policy-makers need a clear understanding of the innovation processes that lead to new technologies and the ways in which these technologies are disseminated. This publication seeks to improve understanding of the interplay between the distinct policy domains of health, trade and intellectual property, and how they affect medical innovation and access to medical technologies. This second edition captures new developments in key areas since the launch of the first study in 2013. Among the new topics covered in this edition are antimicrobial resistance and cutting-edge health technologies. The publication provides updated data on health, innovation trends in the pharmaceutical sector, and trade and tariffs relating to medical products. It includes an updated overview of access to medical technologies globally and key provisions in regional trade agreements. It also takes account of developments in intellectual property legislation and jurisprudence. Since this study was completed prior to the COVID-19 outbreak, a standalone section on COVID-19 was added at the start of the publication to map the multiple challenges posed by the pandemic in relation to the integrated health, trade and IP policy frameworks set out in the study. It guides the reader to the parts of the main text that are particularly relevant to the issues raised during the pandemic. The publication is the result of a collaborative effort by the WHO, WIPO and the WTO, drawing together the three secretariats' respective areas of expertise. It is intended to inform ongoing technical cooperation activities undertaken by the three organizations and to support policy discussions. Drawing on longstanding experiences in joint technical cooperation activities, the publication has been prepared to serve the needs of policy-makers as well as lawmakers, government officials, delegates to international organizations, non-governmental organizations and researchers.
Download or read book Intellectual Property and Health Technologies written by Joanna T. Brougher and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-08 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intellectual Property and Health Technologies Balancing Innovation and the Public's Health Joanna T. Brougher, Esq., MPH At first glance, ownership of intellectual property seems straightforward: the control over an invention or idea. But with the recent explosion of new scientific discoveries poised to transform public health and healthcare systems, costly and lengthy patent disputes threaten both to undermine the attempts to develop new medical technologies and to keep potentially life-saving treatments from patients who need them. Intellectual Property and Health Technologies grounds readers in patent law and explores how scientific research and enterprise are evolving in response. Geared specifically to the medical disciplines, it differentiates among forms of legal protection for inventors such as copyrights and patents, explains their limits, and argues for balance between competing forces of exclusivity and availability. Chapters delve into the major legal controversies concerning medical and biotechnologies in terms of pricing, markets, and especially the tension between innovation and access, including: The patent-eligibility of genes The patent-eligibility of medical process patents The rights and roles of universities and inventors The balancing of access, innovation, and profit in drug development The tension between biologics, small-molecule drugs, and their generic counterparts International patent law and access to medicine in the developing world As these issues continue to shape and define the debate, Intellectual Property and Health Technologies enables professionals and graduate students in public health, health policy, healthcare administration, and medicine to understand patent law and how it affects the development of medical technology and the delivery of medicine.
Download or read book Comment pr server l acc s aux m dicaments written by Carlos Correa and published by Editions L'Harmattan. This book was released on 2010-11-01 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: D'un côté on souhaite légitimement encourager l'innovation dans le domaine pharmaceutique. D'un autre, on ne veut pas que les privilèges accordés à certains pour les encourager à innover ne permettent, en abusant de ceux-ci, de réduire l'accès aux médicaments. Y a-t-il un équilibre possible entre le soutien à l'innovation, la protection de la propriété intellectuelle et l'accès aux médicaments pour tous ?
Download or read book Comment concilier acc s au m dicament et propri t intellectuelle written by Paul Roginski and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Remédier aux incohérences dans la politique menée entre les droits légitimes des inventeurs, les lois internationales sur les droits humains, les règles du commerce et la santé publique dans le contexte des technologies de santé" : tel est le mandat du Panel de Haut Niveau sur l'Accès aux Médicaments convoqué en 2015 par le Secrétaire Général des Nations-Unies. Ce groupe d'experts a su mener un travail de grande envergure ne se limitant pas à de simples constats, mais apportant une série de recommandations précises pour répondre à la problématique. Cette thèse propose d'étudier : en quoi ces « droits des inventeurs » influencent l'accès au médicament, les enjeux que représentent les lois internationales et les règles commerciales, comment les recommandations du Panel de Haut Niveau peuvent remédier au manque d'accès au médicament.
Download or read book La propri t intellectuelle la sant publique et l influence des experts written by Cynthia Couette and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'interface entre la gouvernance mondiale des brevets et de la santé publique est très complexe et sujette aux tensions. Doté de flexibilités, le régime mondial des brevets devait être en mesure d'évoluer pour répondre aux préoccupations de santé publique. Malgré une réactivité initiale au début du millénaire, le régime s'est néanmoins depuis figé. Un quart de siècle après sa mise en œuvre, la pandémie de COVID-19 dirige le feu des projecteurs sur une gouvernance mondiale hésitante reposant sur un régime en apparence immuable. Si le droit international explique en partie la complexité de la régulation de cette interface, l'économie politique, quant à elle, offre des pistes d'explication à sa remarquable immuabilité. Empruntant une conception élargie des communautés épistémiques, cette recherche indique que l'interface entre la gouvernance des brevets et de la santé publique est plongée dans une compétition épistémique entre deux réseaux d'experts : l'un plus conservateur et prônant le statu quo de la gouvernance des brevets, et l'autre plus réformiste prônant plus de flexibilité face aux préoccupations de santé publique. Cette compétition persistante a accentué la polarisation entre les défenseurs de chaque perspective et, conséquemment, contribué à la stagnation des initiatives de réforme multilatérales. Le présent travail s'appuie sur des analyses de réseaux sociaux retraçant d'abord l'activité de chacune des communautés épistémiques et l'interactivité entre elles. Des entrevues semi-dirigées permettent ensuite d'interroger la manière et le degré selon lesquels la compétition épistémique est vécue par les membres de ces communautés et affecte les débats multilatéraux internationaux. L'assemblage théorique et méthodologique de cette recherche permet de jeter un regard novateur sur les communautés épistémiques et sur leur influence dans une interface de gouvernance. Plus encore, cette recherche contribue aux discussions nouvellement ravivées sur l'avenir de l'interface de gouvernance entre les brevets et la santé publique.
Download or read book Propri t intellectuelle et acc s aux m dicaments written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Brevet pharmaceutique et l acc s aux m dicaments dans les pays en voie de d veloppement written by Ozoua Marie Chantal Bridji and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'accord sur les ADPIC entrée en vigueur en 1994, est la concrétisation la plus achevée de la nouvelle organisation du commerce international et de sa relation avec la protection de la technologie. Cet accord a eu pour principe d'établir des normes minimales de protection pour les inventions brevetées. Il a généralisé la protection des inventions technologiques par la propriété intellectuelle en intégrant dans le domaine du commerce international, les produits de santé publique. Désormais, le médicament est devenu un produit commercial protégé par le brevet. Toutefois, la brevetabilité du médicament pose problème d'autant plus que les normes minimales de protection des inventions technologiques font l'objet d'une liberté d'interprétation par l'ensemble des Etats membres de l'OMC. D'une part, les Etats membres issus des pays développés font une interprétation renforcée des mesures de l'accord sur les ADPIC. Ils font primer leurs intérêts commerciaux sur les intérêts de santé publique et restreignent de ce fait les droits des utilisateurs de médicaments brevetés. D'autre part, les pays en voie de développement font une interprétation restrictive des dispositions de l'accord sur les ADPIC. Ils limitent le domaine de la brevetabilité des médicaments, quand ils ne font pas une transposition insuffisante des dispositions de l'accord sur les ADPIC dans leurs accords régionaux. L'étude de la différence d'application de l'accord sur les ADPIC par les états membres de l'OMC permet de ressortir les limites de cet accord en matière de protection de la santé publique. Cette conclusion nous emmènes à souhaiter une réforme de l'accord sur les ADPIC. Cette fois-ci en faisant la promotion d'un nouveau système de règlementation qui accorde aux pays en voie de développement, la capacité de protéger aux mieux les droits des utilisateurs des inventions pharmaceutiques brevetés. En outre, des propositions juridiques complémentaires au système actuel de brevet ont été présentées et qui nous pensons participera à une protection efficace de la santé publique.
Download or read book Promoting Access to Medical Technologies and Innovation Intersections between Public Health Intellectual Property and Trade written by World Intellectual Property Organization and published by . This book was released on with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study has emerged from an ongoing program of trilateral cooperation between WHO, WTO and WIPO. It responds to an increasing demand, particularly in developing countries, for strengthened capacity for informed policy-making in areas of intersection between health, trade and IP, focusing on access to and innovation of medicines and other medical technologies.
Download or read book Promoting Access to Medical Technologies and Innovation Intersections between public health intellectual property and trade written by World Intellectual Property Organization and published by WIPO. This book was released on 2012-12-31 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study has emerged from an ongoing program of trilateral cooperation between WHO, WTO and WIPO. It responds to an increasing demand, particularly in developing countries, for strengthened capacity for informed policy-making in areas of intersection between health, trade and IP, focusing on access to and innovation of medicines and other medical technologies.
