Download or read book Promoting Technology Transfer by Facilitating Licenses to Federally owned Inventions written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science. Subcommittee on Technology and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Promoting Technology Transfer by Facilitating Licenses to Federally owned Inventions written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science. Subcommittee on Technology and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 63 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book 105 1 Hearing written by and published by . This book was released on 1998* with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Promoting Technology Transfer by Facilitating Licenses to Federally owned Inventions written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science. Subcommittee on Technology and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Promoting Technology Transfer By Facilitating Licenses To Federally Owned Hrg Comm On Science U S House Of Reps 105th Cong 1st Sess 09 26 97 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology and published by . This book was released on 1998* with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Technology Transfer written by Susan Kladiva and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2000-08 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The federal government, a major sponsor of R&D, provided about $70 billion in funding for this purpose in FY 1998. This report provides statistical information on the licensing of government-owned inventions created under federally funded research projects. Provides information on: government-owned inventions licensed by 6 federal agencies during FY 1996 through 1998, including the royalties received during that period, & the total number of active licenses these agencies had as of October 1, 1998; whether the licenses were exclusive or nonexclusive; whether the licensees were small businesses, individuals, large businesses, or nonprofit organizations; & whether the licensees were foreign or domestic.
Download or read book Technology Transfer Number and Characteristics of Inventions Licensed by Six Federal Agencies written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The federal government, a major sponsor of research and development, provided about $70 billion in funding for this purpose in fiscal year 1998. Federal funds are used to support both "intramurar' programs that involve government employees working in government facilities and extramural" programs that are carried out by nonfederal organizations through contracts and grants. In some cases, federally sponsored research leads to the creation of new products and processes that can be patented and commercialized. Generally, when a federal employee creates an invention within the scope of his or her employment, the applicable agency retains title, may license the invention to third parties, and may receive royalties under the license. When a contractor or grantee creates the invention, however, the contractor or grantee generally is allowed to take title to, license, and receive royalties on the invention. You requested that we provide statistical information on the licensing of government-owned inventions created under federally funded research projects. This report provides information on (1) government-owned inventions licensed by six federal agencies during fiscal years 1996 through 1998, including the royalties received during that period, and the total number of active licenses these agencies had as of October 1, 1998; (2) whether the licenses were exclusive or nonexclusive; (3) whether the licensees were small businesses, individuals, large businesses, or nonprofit organizations; and (4) whether the licensees were foreign or domestic.
Download or read book Technology Transfer Challenges and Partnerships written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science. Subcommittee on Technology and published by Commerce Department. This book was released on 2000 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Facilitating Licenses to Federally owned Inventions written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science. Subcommittee on Technology and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Bayh Dole Act Selected Issues in Patent Policy and the Commercialization of Technology written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Congressional interest in facilitating U.S. technological innovation led to the passage of P.L. 96- 517, Amendments to the Patent and Trademark Act (commonly referred to as the Bayh-Dole Act after its two main sponsors). The act grants patent rights to inventions arising out of government sponsored research and development (R & D) to certain types of entities with the expressed purpose of encouraging the commercialization of new technologies through cooperative ventures between and among the research community, small business, and industry. Patents provide an economic incentive for companies to pursue further development and commercialization. Studies indicate that research funding accounts for approximately one-quarter of the costs associated with bringing a new product to market. Patent ownership is seen as a way to encourage the additional, and often substantial investment necessary for generating new goods and services. In an academic setting, the possession of title to inventions is expected to provide motivation for the university to license the technology to the private sector for commercialization in expectation of royalty payments. The Bayh-Dole Act has been seen as particularly successful in meeting its objectives. However, while the legislation provides a general framework to promote expanded utilization of the results of federally funded research and development, questions are being raised as to the adequacy of current arrangements. Most agree that closer cooperation among industry, government, and academia can augment funding sources (both in the private and public sectors), increase technology transfer, stimulate more innovation (beyond invention), lead to new products and processes, and expand markets. However, others point out that collaboration may provide an increased opportunity for conflict of interest, redirection of research, less openness in sharing of scientific discovery, and a greater emphasis on applied rather than basic research.
Download or read book Tech Transfer 2000 making Partnerships Work written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2000 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Technology Development and Transfer written by Alan S. Gutterman and published by Praeger. This book was released on 1997 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gutterman and Erlich provide a clear, concise summary of all the important legal and business issues that may arise in technology transfer arrangements. Discussed are the law of technology transfer, including federal legislation and intellectual property law; the fundamentals of establishing a technology transfer, including confidentiality agreements, due diligence investigations, and selection of technology partners; legal and business issues involved in licensing and research and development arrangements, including university research arrangements; and steps to be taken by federal laboratory managers, the Federal government, and private firms to improve technology transfer. This work is important reading for executives, entrepreneurs, lawyers, accountants, and other professionals involved in transfer arrangements, and also for venture capitalists and investment bankers seeking a broad overview of technology-driven transactions. Academic lawyers and their students will also find this book valuable. The nation's ability to facilitate the transfer of its valuable, publicly funded technology and related know-how from its national research laboratories and universities to the private sector for commercial usage will be key to its future economic growth and global business competitiveness. This work is a comprehensive guide to all of the essential legal and business considerations that entrepreneurs and managers must take into account in the course of structuring technology transfers. The book is intended to provide readers with a clear and concise summary of the basic building blocks of effective technology transfer, including applicable federal laws and regulations, intellectual property law, licensing agreements, research and development arrangements, and the strategies that may be adopted for improving technology transfer in the future. This book takes the reader through each transaction on a step-by-step basis, beginning with partner selection and preliminary activities, and includes comprehensive model contract provisions. In addition, the book analyzes how the federal laboratories, the government, and firms in the private sector can improve the quantity and quality of technology transfer in the years to come.
Download or read book The Bayh Dole Act written by Wendy H. Schacht and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Congressional interest in facilitating U.S. technological innovation led to the passage of P.L. 96- 517, Amendments to the Patent and Trademark Act (commonly referred to as the Bayh-Dole Act after its two main sponsors). The act grants patent rights to inventions arising out of government sponsored research and development (R & D) to certain types of entities with the expressed purpose of encouraging the commercialization of new technologies through cooperative ventures between and among the research community, small business, and industry. Patents provide an economic incentive for companies to pursue further development and commercialization. Studies indicate that research funding accounts for approximately one-quarter of the costs associated with bringing a new product to market. Patent ownership is seen as a way to encourage the additional, and often substantial investment necessary for generating new goods and services. In an academic setting, the possession of title to inventions is expected to provide motivation for the university to license the technology to the private sector for commercialization in expectation of royalty payments. The Bayh-Dole Act has been seen as particularly successful in meeting its objectives. However, while the legislation provides a general framework to promote expanded utilization of the results of federally funded research and development, questions are being raised as to the adequacy of current arrangements. Most agree that closer cooperation among industry, government, and academia can augment funding sources (both in the private and public sectors), increase technology transfer, stimulate more innovation (beyond invention), lead to new products and processes, and expand markets. However, others point out that collaboration may provide an increased opportunity for conflict of interest, redirection of research, less openness in sharing of scientific discovery, and a greater emphasis on applied rather than basic research.
Download or read book Technology Transfer written by United States. General Accounting Office and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Federal Research written by Anu K. Mittal and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2010-01 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recipients of fed. research funds have the option to retain patents on any inventions they create using fed. funds. The gov¿t. has the right to ensure that the public benefits from these fed. research investments. One of these rights is known as the ¿march-in¿ authority (MIA), which allows fed. agencies to take control of a patent when they have credible info. that certain conditions described in the act have been met. This report reviewed: (1) the policies and procedures used to determine whether MIA should be exercised; (2) how the MIA has been used; and (3) what barriers and disincentives have been encountered in exercising the MIA. Four agencies accounted for 89% of fed. research funding: DoD, DoE, NASA, and NIH.
Download or read book The United States Bayh Dole Act and Its Effect on University Technology Transfer written by Joel Gotkin and published by Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft. This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication discusses one of the most influential pieces of legislation relating to technology transfer in the United States: The Bayh-Dole Act. The publication discusses the history that led to the groundbreaking Act, characterizes strengths and weaknesses of the Act from an economic and a policy standpoint, and details the recent Supreme Court Stanford v. Roche case, which may carry implications to technology transfer in the future. The publication also compares technology transfer and the Bayh-Dole Act to technology transfer in other developed and developing countries, comparing and contrasting the technology transfer schemes. Joel Gotkin is an attorney at a large full-service Intellectual Property law firm based near Washington, DC. Joel currently handles the full spectrum of patent prosecution for both domestic and international clients. Joel prosecutes patents in the mechanical, electronic and chemical arts, including patents relating to aircraft and automobiles. Joel's research interests lie in technology licensing, specifically relating to universities and pharmaceutical companies.
