Download or read book Proceedings of the Annual Session of the Supreme Council of the National Farmers Alliance and Industrial Union at Ocala Florida December 2 8 1890 written by National Farmers' Alliance and Industrial Union. Supreme Council and published by . This book was released on 1891 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book In the Lion s Mouth written by Omar H. Ali and published by Univ. Press of Mississippi. This book was released on 2011-02-03 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following the collapse of Reconstruction in 1877, African Americans organized a movement—distinct from the white Populist movement—in the South and parts of the Midwest for economic and political reform: Black Populism. Between 1886 and 1898, tens of thousands of black farmers, sharecroppers, and agrarian workers created their own organizations and tactics primarily under black leadership. As Black Populism grew as a regional force, it met fierce resistance from the Southern Democrats and constituent white planters and local merchants. African Americans carried out a wide range of activities in this hostile environment. They established farming exchanges and cooperatives; raised money for schools; published newspapers; lobbied for better agrarian legislation; mounted boycotts against agricultural trusts and business monopolies; carried out strikes for better wages; protested the convict lease system, segregated coach boxes, and lynching; demanded black jurors in cases involving black defendants; promoted local political reforms and federal supervision of elections; and ran independent and fusion campaigns. Growing out of the networks established by black churches and fraternal organizations, Black Populism found further expression in the Colored Agricultural Wheels, the southern branch of the Knights of Labor, the Cooperative Workers of America, the Farmers Union, and the Colored Farmers Alliance. In the early 1890s African Americans, together with their white counterparts, launched the People's Party and ran fusion campaigns with the Republican Party. By the turn of the century, Black Populism had been crushed by relentless attack, hostile propaganda, and targeted assassinations of leaders and foot soldiers of the movement. The movement's legacy remains, though, as the largest independent black political movement until the rise of the modern civil rights movement.

Download or read book In the Balance of Power written by Omar H. Ali and published by Ohio University Press. This book was released on 2020-08-18 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reveals the multiple independent political tactics and strategies that African Americans have used to expand democracy and uphold civil and political rights since the founding of the nation. This new edition of Ali’s groundbreaking narrative includes an epilogue by independent political analyst and leader Jacqueline Salit. New material addresses the historic presidencies of both Barack Obama and Donald Trump, as well as the rising tide of independent and anti-party sentiments.

Download or read book Proceedings of the Seventh Annual Meeting of the Supreme Council of the National Farmers Alliance and Industrial Union written by National Farmers' Alliance and Industrial Union and published by . This book was released on 1893 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Proceedings of the National Farmers Alliance and Industrial Union and the Colored Farmers National Alliance and Co Operative Union written by National Farmers' Alliance and Industrial Union and published by . This book was released on 1890* with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Proceedings of the Supreme Council of the National Farmers Alliance and Industrial Union written by National Farmers' Alliance and Industrial Union and published by . This book was released on 1895 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Mississippi Valley Historical Review written by and published by . This book was released on 1928 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The National Union Catalog Pre 1956 Imprints written by and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 712 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Proceedings of the Annual Session written by National Farmers' Alliance and Industrial Union and published by . This book was released on 1890 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Official Proceedings of the Annual Session of the Farmers National Congress of the United States written by and published by . This book was released on 1886 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Proceedings of the Second Annual Session of the Farmers Alliance and Industrial Union of Illinois Held in Representative Hall Springfield Illinois October 27th 28th and 29th 1891 written by National Farmers' Alliance and Industrial Union. Annual Session and published by . This book was released on 1891 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The North Carolina Historical Review written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Proceedings of the Annual Session of the Farmers National Congress of the United States written by Farmers' National Congress of the United States and published by . This book was released on 1918 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Grand National Council Union League of America written by Union League of America. Grand National Council and published by . This book was released on 1864 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Grand National Council Union League of America Held at Washington written by Union League of America. Grand National Council and published by . This book was released on 1864 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Proceedings of the National Farmers Alliance written by National Farmers' Alliance. Meeting and published by . This book was released on 1887 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Proceedings of the Annual Session of the Farmers National Congress written by Anonymous and published by Palala Press. This book was released on 2015-09-18 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.